Historie vývoje
Od středověku do Cromwellery
TheUnitedKingdomisanislandcountry.Thenavyisvitaltoitssurvivalanddevelopment.Inhistory,Britainhasbeenrepeatedlyinvadedbyforeignenemiesfromthesea.TheestablishmentofthenavyhasbecomethefocusofBritishdefenseconstruction.Asearlyasthe9thcenturyAD,KingAlfredtheGreat(reignedfrom848to899)formedafleet.
Becauseofthespecialgeographicalenvironment,mostBritishmonarchsattachgreatimportancetotheconstructionanddevelopmentofthenavy.ThistraditionbeganwithHenryVII.AfterHenryVIIIsucceededtothethrone,heinheritedHenryVII'spolicyofattachingimportancetothenavy.HefoundedtheNavyBureau,whichlaterbecameanimportantdepartmentofthecountry,underitsjurisdictionthethreefunctionaldepartmentsofdocks,food,andarmaments,andotherauxiliaryagencies.
In1558,afterHenryVIII’sdaughterElizabethsucceededtothethrone,DrakeandotherBritishadmiralsproposedtoimprovetheBritishnavaltactics,andatthesametimecreatemorepowerfulartillerywithalongerrangesothatenemyshipscouldnotSinkitwhenyougetclose.Britainbegantobuildanewtypeofgalleonin1580.LaterinthenavalbattlewiththeSpanishfleet,thenewshipsandlarge-caliberartilleryoftheBritishfleetplayedahugeroleinthevictoryofthewar,anddefeatedtheSpanishInvincibleFleetattheBattleofGravolinain1588.However,SpainwontheColonnaLisbonexpeditionorganizedbyBritainin1589,andthesituationreversed.
Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury,theBritishmaritimepowersituationworsenedcomparedtothepast.ShipsandtheBritishcoastwereincreasinglyattackedbyBarbarypirates.Thecrackdownhadlittleeffect.Itsmerchantfleetwasalmoststoppedduetopirateattacks.
In1640,abourgeoisrevolutionbrokeoutinBritain.In1649,theUnitedKingdomwasdeclaredarepublic,andCromwellwaselectedastheprotectorofEngland,Scotland,andIreland,andactuallymasteredthepoweroftheBritishstate.AfterCromwellcametopower,aspecialnavalorganizationwasestablishedandastandingnavalfleetwasestablished.
Thenewregimepromulgatedthe"NavigationRegulations",stipulatingthatallmerchantshipstoandfromBritainorBritishcoloniesshouldbecarriedbyBritishships,whichledtothewarwiththeDutchRepublic.IntheearlydaysoftheFirstAnglo-DutchWar,thelargeandheavilyarmedBritishshipswereoffsetbytheDutch'sexcellenttacticalcommandskills,makingthewarinconclusive.AftertheBattleofPortlandin1653,BritainimproveditstacticsandachievedaseriesofdecisivevictoriesinthesubsequentBattleofGabbardandtheBattleofScheveningen,andbroughtfavorableconditionsforpeacetoBritain.
Od 1660 do 19 století
InMay1660,CharlesIIsucceededtothethroneandBritainrestoreditsmonarchy.Hisfirstactionwastorebuildthenavy.Fromthispointalone,thenavywasnolongerthepersonalpropertyofthemonarch,insteaditbecameanationalinstitutionandwasgiventhetitleof"RoyalNavy".
From1655to1675,thetotalnumberofwarshipsintheNetherlandshasbeenmaintainedattheworld'sadvancedlevel.TheeconomicandmilitarystrengthoftheNetherlandsissufficienttocompetewithBritain,anditremainsthemainobstacleandthreatonthepathofBritishbusinessandcolonialexpansion.Therefore,theSecondAnglo-DutchWarandtheThirdAnglo-DutchWarwereafiercestrugglebetweenthetwosides.
Fromthe1670stothe1680s,theBritishnavypermanentlyendedtheBarbarypirates'threattoBritishshipping.AftertheGloriousRevolution,BritainjoinedtheAugsburgLeaguetoparticipateintheGreatAllianceWaragainstthehegemonyofLouisXIV,andalliedwiththeNetherlands.In1692,thevictoryoftheBattleofRahoa(theBattleofRaoulge)broughtaturningpointinthewar,andBritainbegantobecomethestrongestatsea.
IntheWaroftheSpanishSuccession,BritainandtheNetherlandsfoughttogetheratseaagainstFranceandtheSpanish.AtfirsttheyfocusedontheMediterraneanandformedanalliancewithPortugal,occupyingGibraltarandMelorcain1704and1708.From1715to1727thenavyfoughtagainstSwedenandRussiaintheBalticSea.In1718,thenavywasthrownintotheBattleofCapePaserointheWaroftheFourNations.In1739,theNavyparticipatedintheWarofEarsofJenkinsinSpain,mainlytargetingSpanishportsintheCaribbeanSea,butthebattlewasmostlyunsuccessful.
IntheensuingSevenYears'War,thenavy'samphibiousmilitaryoperationsconqueredFrenchcoloniesinCanada,theCaribbeanandWestAfrica.InFebruary1763,BritainandFranceconcludedthe"ParisPeaceTreaty".ThecontractmarkedBritain'sgreatvictoryinthestruggleformaritimesupremacyandlaidthefoundationfortheBritishEmpire.Themaritimepowerbegantoenteritsheydayandbegantomovetowardsthe"seasupremacy"."Thestatus.In1775,theAmericanWarofIndependencebrokeout,andin1778,FrancedeclaredwaronBritain.Inthefollowingyear,SpainagainformedanalliancewithFrance,andFrenchmaritimepowerwasfurtherstrengthened.AfterFranceenteredthewar,thescopeofthewarexpandedtoincludetheAmericas,Gibraltar,theAtlantic,theMediterranean,theWestIndies,andIndia.TheBritishnavyandtheFrenchnavyaretheprotagonistsonthenavalbattlefield,andbothsideshavetheirownvictories.
IntheFrenchRevolutionaryWarandtheNapoleonicWars,NelsondefeatedthecombinedFrenchandSpanishfleetsattheBattleofTrafalgar.ThisvictorymarkedtheculminationofthesuperiorityoftheBritishnavyfordecades.TheViennaConferenceof1815markedtheestablishmentofBritishmaritimesupremacy.Untiltheendofthe19thcentury,theBritishnavyhadanabsoluteadvantageintheworld.Inthepastcentury,nocountryhadthepowertochallengeitsmaritimesupremacy.
In1889,ParliamentpassedtheNavy’sNationalDefenseActandformallypassedthe"TwoPowersStandard",whichstipulatedthattheRoyalNavyshouldmaintainatleastthesamenumberofbattleshipsasthesecondtwonavalpowers.sum.Inthemid-1990s,theinternationalsituationchangeddrastically.FranceandRussiaformedanalliance,theambitiousGermanylaunchedalarge-scalenavalplan,theUnitedStatesandJapancontinuedtoexpandtheirterritory,andBritainfeltisolatedandinsecure.
Počátek 20. století-1945
Afterenteringthe20thcentury,theRoyalNavyisstillthemostpowerfulnavyintheworld.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,theBritishNavywasfurtherdevelopedandstrengthenedduetotheneedtoblockadeanddefeattheGermanHighSeasFleet.Bytheendofthewar,theBritishNavyhadonceagainachievedapositionfarstrongerthanothernavalpowers,andthegapbetweenitanditsmaincompetitorshadalsowidened.
Althoughthewarisover,theintensityofthenavalcompetitionhasnoteasedduetothedefeatofGermanyandthecancellationoftheGermannavy.Britain’smaritimehegemonyisfacingnewchallenges.MaintainingseapowerisatraditionalBritishpolicy.Facedwiththenewcompetitivesituationintheinternationalnavalfieldafterthewar,theBritishgovernment'sinitialresponsewastomaintainitsmaritimehegemonyatallcosts.Inthisway,justafterWorldWarI,alargernavalarmsracewasunfoldedamongseveralmajorpowers.
IntheearlydaysofWorldWarII,theRoyalNavyprovidedimportantprotectionfortheevacuationoftheBritishExpeditionaryForceinDunkirk.AttheBattleofTaranto,AdmiralCunninghamdecidedtousecarrier-basedaviationtocarryoutairstrikesontheportofTaranto.Thisisthefirsttimeanaircraftcarriercarrier-basedaircrafthasattackedanavyshipinhistory.TheRoyalNavysufferedheavylossesinthefirsttwoyearsofthewar.IncludingtheRoyalArk,Brave,GloryandRoyalOak.TheLancasterwassunkbyaLuftwaffebomberonJune17,1940offtheportofSaint-NazaireinFrance.ThisincidentwasthesinglemostdeadlyincidentinthehistoryofBritishnavigation,anditwasalsotheworstcasualtyincidentintheUnitedKingdominWorldWarII.However,theBattleoftheMouthofLaPlatain1939,theBattleofNarvikin1940,andthesinkingoftheproudGermanbattleshipBismarckinMay1941stabilizeditssuperiorityonthewatersoftheAtlanticOcean.Inadditiontoprovidingcoverduringoperations,defendingsearoutesalsoenablesBritishtroopstofightinremoteareasoftheworld,suchasNorthAfrica,theMediterranean,andtheFarEast.Thehegemonyofthenavyisalsocrucialforamphibiouslandingoperations,suchasOperationTorch,SicilyLanding,andNormandyLanding.RoyalNavyshipsalsoplayedavitalroleinescortingthemerchantfleetacrosstheAtlanticandArcticOceansandprotectingotheralliesfromair,surface,andunderwaterattacks.TheGermanbattlecruiserScharnhorstwassunkin1943whileattemptingtoattackanAlliedmerchantfleet.Bytheendofthewar,theRoyalNavyhad4,800ships,makingitthesecondlargestfleetintheworld.
Po druhé světové válce
Po druhé světové válce,theBritishcoloniesundertheimpactofthenationalliberationmovementbecameindependent,andthe"sunneversetempire"wasfragmented.InthelateColdWar,themainforceoftheBritishnavycontractedtotheNorthAtlanticwaters,whichuseditsspecialgeographicalpositionasanimportantstrategichubintheWestandthestrategicdepthofWesternEuropeintheconfrontationbetweentheEastandtheWest,aswellasitsrichanti-submarineexperience.Ithastakenontheimportanttaskof"nucleardeterrenceandprotectionofmaritimelinesofcommunication",thuswinningaspecialdefenseandpoliticalpositionforBritaininNATO.
OneofthemostimportantmilitaryoperationsthattheRoyalNavytookpartinafterWorldWarIIwastheMalvinasIslandsWar.Asaresult,Argentinafailed.Despitethelossoffournavalshipsandothercivilianships,theRoyalNavywonthe8,000-mile(12,000-kilometer)warontheBritishmainland.Thewaremphasizedtheimportanceofaircraftcarriersandsubmarines.
Na konci studené války se znovu objevilo britské námořnictvo, které skandovalo heslo „Návrat do Severu Atlantiku“, a znovu se objevilo „ukazovat dovednosti“. V Zálivu, Kosovu, Afghánistánu, Iráku a Libyi sloužily téměř bez služby.
Now,thegloryof"thesunneversets"isgone.However,itisundeniablethattheRoyalNavyisstillamodernmaritimeforcewithaleanoverallscale,balancedstructure,advancedtechnologyandequipment,richtraditions,andstrongcombatcapabilities.ThisisthepracticalneedforBritaintomaintainits"globalinfluence",anditisalsothecornerstoneofitssupportforthestatusofaseriesofmajorpowerssuchasapermanentmemberoftheUNSecurityCouncil,anuclearpower,aleaderoftheCommonwealth,amajormemberofNATO,andthemostimportantstrategicallyoftheUnitedStates.
Povrchové lodě
Obojživelné válečné lodě
ThetwoQueenElizabeth-classaircraftcarriersthathavebeeninservicereplacethethreeretiredInvincible-classaircraftcarriersandbecomethebackboneoftheRoyalNavyinthefuture..Thetwoaircraftcarriersareworthabout3.9billionpoundsandhaveadisplacementof65,000tons;theywerecompletedin2014and2016,andtheywillbecomecombateffective25yearslater.TheywillcarryF-35BfighterstoreplacetheretiredHarrierfighters;the21,700-tonclassamphibiousassaultshipthatcancarry30helicoptersand800soldiersinservicein1999;andthetwoinservicebetween2003and2004The21,500-tonOceanSonclassamphibiousdocklandingshiphasjoinedtheRoyalNavyoneafteranother,andthenfour16,190-tonBay-classauxiliarylandingshipshavebeeninservice,whichhasgreatlyimprovedtheRoyalNavy’samphibiouscombatcapabilities.
EscortFleet
TheRoyalNavy'sescortfleethas6Type45destroyers,13Type23frigates,andisdevelopinganupdated6000-tonType26frigatetoreplacetheabovefrigates.
NuclearSubmarineForce
Thenuclearsubmarineforceisundergoingrenewal,andfournewlydesignedandalert-levelattacknuclearsubmarinesareunderconstruction.ThenewsubmarineislargerthanthepreviousgenerationTrafalgar-classattacknuclearsubmarine,withanunderwaterdisplacementof7,800tons.InDecember2006,theauthoritiesexpressedtheirintentiontoreplacetheactiveavant-garde-classstrategicmissilenuclearsubmarineswithnewsubmarines,andtheupdatewillbecompletedin2024;theUKwillcontinuetomaintainanuclearsubmarineforcecapableoflaunchingsubmarine-launchednuclearmissiles.
Celkový počet lodí
K 6. červnu 2013 byl vyřazen z provozu poslední torpédoborec typu 42, Edinburgh.
11submarines:Avant-garde-classnuclearsubmarines4,TrafalErga-classattacknuclearsubmarine4ships,Smart-classnuclearsubmarine3ships;
2aircraftcarriers:QueenElizabeth-classaircraftcarriers2ships
2amphibiousships:AlbionclassDocklandingship2ships
19destroyers:Type45destroyers6ships,Type23frigates13ships;
15minesweepers:Hunterclassminesweepers8ships,Sandownclassminesweepers7ships;
24 hlídek
4 vyšetřování
2otherships:SailbattleshipVictory1ship,Bristol-classdestroyer1;
13 pomocných lodí.
Velitelská organizace
ThenominalcommanderoftheRoyalNavyisLordHighAdmiral,theactualcommanderFirstSeaLord(FirstSeaLord),inadditiontobeinganadmiral,heisalsoamemberoftheDefenseCouncil(DefenceCouncil).
NavyHighLevel
Od července 2007:
TheSupremeCommander(LordHighAdmiral):QueenElizabethIIofEngland
p>Náčelník štábu námořnictva (FirstSeaLord): Admirál Sir Jonathan Band
FleetCommand
Commander-in-chiefFleethascommandincludingTheRoyalMarineCorpsandtheRoyalAuxiliaryNavy,includingallavailableshipsfordeployment.TheGeneralCommandislocatedattheRoyalNavy'sPortsmouthNavalBaseinthesouthoftheUnitedKingdom,whiletheOperationalCommandislocatedinNorthwood,asuburbofLondon;itisclosetotheBritishJointHeadquartersandNATO'sRegionalCommand.
Tváří v tvář odzbrojení
BritishPrimeMinisterCameronformallyannouncedinParliamentonOctober19,2010thewidelywatched"StrategicDefenseReview"report,someofwhichhavebeendisclosedbythemediabefore.Thedetailsareconfirmed.Thisreport,knownasthe"bigreductionplan,"showsthatBritain'smilitaryequipmentandpersonnelwillbegreatlyreduced.
ThereportshowsthatHarrierfighterswillbereduced,andtheRoyalNavy’sflagship,theUSSArk,willberetiredfouryearsaheadofschedule;thismeansthatby2019,theBritishNavywillhavenoaircrafttotakeofffromthecarrier.
Cameronsaidthatmilitaryspendingwillbecutby8%inthenextfouryears,and42,000positionsintheDepartmentofDefenseandthemilitarywillbecut.TheseincludetheRoyalNavyandAirForce’slayoffsof5,000personnel,theArmy’sreductionof7,000personnel,andtheMinistryofDefense’sreductionof25,000civilianpositions.
Inthereductionplan,thenavyandairforcearerelativelymoreaffected.Before2015,thenavyreducedto30,000,andthenumberoffrigatesanddestroyerswillbereducedfrom23to19by2020.AlthoughtherenewalplanfortheTridentnuclearmissilesystemwillcontinuetoadvance,thewarheadscarriedbyeachshipwillbereducedfrom48to40;therenewalperiodoftheactiveTridentnuclearsubmarinewillbeextendeduntilafterthenextgeneralelectionin2016;plannedThetwoaircraftcarriersofChinawillcontinuetobebuilt,butoneofthemwillextendthepreparationtimeforconstructionandbesealedforalongtime.
Slavná bitevní loď
SailbattleshipVictory
isafirstclassBritishRoyalNavySailbattleship.Constructionstartedin1759andcompletedin1765.ItparticipatedintheBattleofAshentefrom1778to1781whentheAmericanWarofIndependencebrokeout.Later,intheFrenchRevolutionof1797,itparticipatedintheBattleofCapeSaintVincentanddefeatedtheSpanishNavy.ItlaterparticipatedintheBattleofTrafalgarduringtheNapoleonicperiod,duringwhichtimeitwasfamousforbeingtheflagshipoftheDeputyAdmiralNelsonandbreakingthecombinedfleetofFazi(FranceandSpain).Victoryisalsotheoldestwarshipinexistence.ItisnowparkedinthedrydockinPortsmouth,England,andisusedasafloatingmuseum.
Bitevní loď Dreadnought
isabattleshipofanepoch-makingdesignoftheBritishRoyalNavy.Itisfarsuperiortosimilarwarshipsofthesameperiodandisthefirstdreadnoughtshipinhistory.Intrepidwasthefirstlargebattleshiptousefoursteamturbinespropulsionunits,whichweremorepowerfulthantheoldreciprocatingsteamunits,anditstopspeedof21knotsexceededanyexistingbattleshipatthetime.Thereliabilityofdrivingathighspeedforalongtimeisalsoverygood.
Dreadnought’scomprehensivedefensecapabilityisnolessthanthatofanywarship.Thearmorissurface-hardened,andthethicknessofimportantpartsisashighas11inches.Thewatertighttanksunderthewaterlinedonothavehorizontalconnectingdoorstostrengthenthewatertightstructureandimprovetheanti-sinkingability.
Válečná bitevní loď
isaQueenElizabeth-classbattleshipoftheBritishRoyalNavy.TheshiplaunchedattheDavenportRoyalShipyardonDecember26,1913isoneofthemostprestigiousshipsoftheRoyalNavy.DuringWorldWarII,theWarspitereceivedthenickname"HonorableOldMan"forbeingpraisedbySirAndrewCunningham.Ladies"isfamous.TheWarspite,likeothershipsofthesameclass,wasdesignedbytwopeople,oneofwhomwasSirJohnFisher.Hewasthedesignerofthefirstdreadnoughtshipinhistory:whenthebattleshipDreadnoughtwaslaunched,hewasthefirstministerofseaaffairs.TheotherwasWinstonChurchill,thenSecretaryoftheNavy,whowastheprimaryroleinfacilitatingthedesignandconstructionoftheQueenElizabeth-classbattleship.AfterhepersuadedtheretiredSirFishertocomebackoutofthemountain,hewasinfluencedbythelatter'sshipbuildingideas.
Sportovní letadlová loď
isanaircraftcarrierdesignedandbuiltbytheRoyalNavy.The"SportsGod"aircraftcarrierwasorderedbytheRoyalNavyin1917.Itwasthefirstspeciallydesignedaircraftcarrierandisconsideredtheancestorofmodernaircraftcarriers.Constructionofthe"SportsGod"startedin1918.DuetotheendoftheFirstWorldWarandtheneedforalargenumberofexperimentsonthestructurallayout;theconstructionprogresswasslow,anditwasonlycompletedandcommissionedin1923.Itispoweredbyasteamturbineandhasaspeedof25knots.Adoptinganewdesign:aclosedbow,combiningthebridge,mastandchimneyintoalargeislandlocatedontherightsideoftheall-passflightdeck.Atthattime,thenumberofaircraftcarriedwas20.Asthesizeofthecarrieraircraftincreased,thenumberofaircrafthaddroppedto16.InWorldWarII,inCeylon,IndianOceaninApril1942,the"Kingshin"wassunkbyacarrieraircraftofthe1stAirFleetoftheImperialJapaneseNavy.
světové války
Britská světová válečná námořnictvo, model lodi
V podstatě takto
1. Letadlová loď:
1.Fleetaircraftcarrier,lightaircraftcarrierandescortaircraftcarrier
(1)FleetcarrierHurricanes
(2)Braveclassfleetaircraftcarrier:
Statečný a slavný.
(3)TheRoyalArkFleetAircraftCarrier
(4)GloryClassFleetAircraftCarrier:
Sláva (R.87), vítězství (R.38), úžasné (R.67).
(5)TheIndomitableFleetAircraftCarrier:
Nezkrotný(R.92).
(6)EagleII-classfleetaircraftcarrier:
Eagle (R05, dříve známý jako Tučný), Royal Ark (R09, dříve známý jako Neporazitelný), Eagle (R94 Eagle) Stavební plán byl zrušen.
(7)Unicornlightaircraftcarrier:
Jednorožec(I.72).
(8)Giant-classlightaircraftcarrier:
Giant(R.61),Revenge(R.71),Respect(R63),GodofWar(D.76/R.76/A.198),Glory(R.62),
Ocean(R.68),Triumph(R.16/A.108),Theseus(R.64),Perseus(D.51/R.51/A.197),Warriors(R.31).
(9)Majestic-classlightaircraftcarrier:
Majestic (R.77), Majestic (R.36), Strašný (R.93), Levitan (R.97), Youli (R.95), Cepheus (R.49).
(10)Centaur-classlightaircraftcarrier:
Kentaur(R.06),Anglie (R.07),GodofCompetition(R.12originalgiantelephant),bariéra(R.08).
(11)TheescortaircraftcarrierBold
(12)Theactiveaircraftcarrier
(13)Pretoriaaircraftcarrier
(14)NairnCounty-classaircraftcarrier:NairnCounty,Vidic.
(15)TheaircraftcarrierUSSCampania
(16)TheaircraftcarrierUSSSagittarius:
Střelec (D.78 bývalá obchodní loď Mormacland).
(17)Avengingclassaircraftcarrier:
Avenger(D.14dříveBAVG.2),Scammer(D.97dříveBAVG.3),
Útočník(CVE.30dříveD.27)atheadversary(D.37dříveBAVG.5).
(18)Attacker-classaircraftcarrier:
Tracker (BAVG.6beforeD.24),Combatant (CVEbeforeD.18.6Altamaha),
Útočník(CVE.7BarnesbeforeD.2),Hunter(CVE.8BlockIslandbeforeD.80),
Stalker (D.32formerCVE.10Breton),Fencer (D.64formerCVE.14Croatan),Strider (D.91CVE.15Hamlin),Follower (D.73formerACV.17St.George),
Batterer(CVE.19PrinceWilliambeforeD.12),Searcher(D.40CVE.22),
Predátor (CVE.24beforeD.70).
(19)Emir-classaircraftcarrier:
Slinger (před D.26CVE.32Chatham), Princ (před D.51CVE.33Glacier), císař (CVE.34Pybus před D.98),
Emir(CVE.35Baffinspřed D.01),Princezna (CVE.36BolinaspředD.38),Trumpetista (CVE.37BastianpředD.37),
Queen(CVE.38CarnegiebeforeD.42),Governor of Egypt (D.62Cordova),Speaker (D.90Delgada),
p>
Místní guvernér (D.77Edisto),premiér (D.23Estero),Íránský král (D.21),Patrolman (D.07Keneenaw),FemaleLord(D.03Niantic),Lord (D.48Západ slunce),
Útočník (D.85Perdido),Královna (D.19St.Andrews),Vládce (D.72St.Joseph),
Rozhodčí (D.31St.Simon),Trestač (D.55Vermillion),Perforátor (D.79Willapa),
Žací stroj (D.82Winjah).
2. Obchodní letadlová loď:
(1)McCabeineEmpire-classMerchantShipCarrier:
McCabeineEmpire, McKendrickEmpire.
(2)McAndrewEmpire-classMerchantMarineAircraftCarrier:
KeAndrewEmpire,MacDamotEmpire,McLeanEmpire,McCaumEmpire.
(3)Lapana-classcommercialaircraftcarrier:
Lapana, Omanstán, Acenius, Akaus, YaniWestAsia, Miralda, Adura.
(4)McCainEmpire-classMerchantMarineAircraftCarrier:
McCainEmpire,McCainEmpire,McMahonEmpire,McCabeempire.
3. Nosič hydroplánů:
(1)Egadin-classseaplanecarrier:
EgadinUSS, Riviéra
(2)Manx-classseaplanecarrier:
Manx, VidicNo.
(3)HMSRoyalArkSeaplaneCarrier
(4)AlbatrossSeaplaneCarrier
(5)Athena-classseaplanecarrier:
Athéna, Ogadin II.
4. Experimentální letadlová loď:
(1)TheHundredEyesGiantexperimentalaircraftcarrier
(2)Theexperimentalaircraftcarrier"Jingshen"
(3)TheexperimentalaircraftcarrierofRevenge
(4)TheexperimentalaircraftcarrierofEagle
2. Bitevní loď:
(1)GeorgeV-classbattleship:
KingGeorgeV(KingGeorgeV),Prince of Wales,Vévoda zYorku,Anson,Howe.
(2)QueenElizabeth-classbattleship:
QueenElizabeth, Warspite, Barham,
Válečník, Malajsko.
(3)Nelson-classbattleship:
Nelson (Nelson), Rodney (Rodney).
(4)Admiral-classbattlecruiser:
Kapuce
(5)Prestige-classbattlecruiser:
Proslulost, Repulse.
(6)R-classbattleship:
RoyalSovereign,Revenge,Resolution,
Ramillis, RoyalOak.
(7)BattleshipVanguard:
I72Vanguard.
3.Křižníky
1.Těžké křižníky
(1)Kent-classheavycruisers:
Kent, Berwick, Cumberland, Cornwall, Suffolk.
(2)York-classheavycruiser:
York, Exeter.
(3)London-classheavycruiser:
Londýn, Devon, Sussex, Shropshire.
(4)Norfolk-classheavycruiser:
Norfolk, Dorset.
(5)Hawkins-classheavycruiser:
Cavendish, Hawkins, Raleigh, Frobius, YingfuHam.
2, lehké křižníky
(6)Calidon-classlightcruisers:
Calidon, Calypso, Karadok, Kassandra.
(7)Southampton-classlightcruiser:
Southampton, Newcastle, Sheffield, Glasgow, Birmingham.
(8)Dido-classlightcruiser(airdefense):
(První várka) Dido, Bonaventure, Měsíční bohyně.
(Druhá dávka) Hermion, Eurasijec, Vodní nymfa, Kleopatra (také známá jako královna Egypta), Sirius, Argusailor.
(Třetí dávka) CallyBudis, šestihlavá banshee.
(9)Leander-classlightcruiser:
Leander, Achilles, Neptun, Orion, Ajax.
(10)Edinburghlightcruiser:
Edinburgh, Belfast.
(11)Uganda-classlightcruisers(thesecondbatchofFiji-class):
Uganda, Newfoundland a Cejlon.
3.Ostatní křižníky
(12)FemaleAres-classcruisers(airdefense):
Sparťané, králové, bohyně války, černý princ, koruna.
(13)TheSeres-classcruiser:
Cardiff, Seres, Coventry*, Curaçao*,KoLuhao.
(14)Danaë-classcruisers:
(První várka křižníků třídy "D"): Danae, Bold, Dragon.
("Druhá várka křižníků třídy D"):Dillí,Durban,Deomed,Despaqi.
(15)Xianlin-classcruiser:
Xianlin, Galati (také známá jako živá socha), Penelope a bohyně úsvitu.
(16)Gloucester-classcruiser:
Liverpool, Manchester, Gloucester.
(17)Fiji-classcruiser:
Fidži, Keňa, Nigérie, Mauricius, Trinidad, Gambie, Jamajka, Bermudy.
(18)Fast-classcruiser:
Ontario, rychlý, minotaurus, nádherný.
(19)CapeTownclasscruiser:
Carlisle, Colombo*, Kolkata*, Káhira*, Kapské město.
(20)E-classcruiser:
Smaragdový, nadšený.
(21)MilitaryAbudir-classfastmine-layingship:
Abudir,Latona,IsleofMan,WellsPeople,Ariani,Apollo.
(22)MadeCruiserAdventure
4. Torpédoborec:
(1)Starý torpédoborec třídy S, torpédoborec třídy V/WC, torpédoborec třídy Shakespeare,
Scottclassdestroyer,cityclassdestroyer;
(2)TypAtestdestroyer,****fleetdestroyer,BclassfleetDestroyer,ClassCFleetDestroyer
ClassDFleetDestroyer,ClassEFleetDestroyer,ClassFFleetDestroyer,ClassGFleetDestroyer
ClassHFleetDestroyer,ClassIFleetDestroyer,JClassfleetdestroyer,ClassKfleetdestroyer
ClassLfleetdestroyer,ClassMfleetdestroyer,ClassNfleetdestroyer
(3)Víceúčelový torpédoborec třídy,Víceúčelový torpédoborec třídy P,Víceúčelový torpédoborec třídy Q,Víceúčelový torpédoborec třídy R,
Víceúčelový torpédoborec třídy S,Víceúčelový torpédoborec třídy T,Víceúčelový torpédoborec třídy U,Víceúčelový torpédoborec třídy V,
Víceúčelový torpédoborec třídy Z,Torpédoborec flotily kmenové třídy,C****víceúčelový torpédoborec,
(4)Combat-classairdefensedestroyer
(5)Hunting-classescortdestroyers:
První série torpédoborců třídy Lov (třída Etherston), druhá série torpédoborců třídy Lov (třída Blankney),
Thethirdbatchofhuntingclassdestroyers(Albrightonclass)andthefourthbatchofhuntingclassdestroyers(Breconclass).
V.Ponorka
(1)ClassAPatrolSubmarine
Huangquan, EniasP-427*, Sojuz
(2)Dolphin-classmine-layingsubmarine
TheDolphinisthelastsubmarinesunkbytheRoyalNavysofar.
TheSeaLion37MstruckamineonMay4,1940andwascapturedbytheGermans.
Kosatka a vorvaň.
(3)L-classocean-goingsubmarineusedfortraininginWorldWarII.
(4)O-classocean-goingsubmarine:Obailong,Odin,Olympus,Orpheus,Otus,OakleyNo.
(5)P-classocean-goingsubmarine:Parthia,Perseus
(6)R-classocean-goingsubmarineb>:Rainbow
(7)S-classmediumpatrolsubmarine:
TravelnumberP-211*wastransferredtothePortugueseNavyafterWorldWarII
Imigrační P-212* potopilo italské námořnictvo v roce 1943
TheSanguinedidnothavetimetoparticipateinWorldWarII,andwassoldtotheIsraeliNavyin1958.
CentaurP-214* potopil německou ponorku U-987 v roce 1944.
ReriP-258*hasbeeninserviceintheIndianOceansinceitscompletion.
Losos, Saracen, Skot, Jeseter
(8)T-classlargepatrolsubmarine
P.311ItisanunnamedsubmarineintheT-class.TheLittleLakewastransferredtotheRoyalDutchNavy.
Číslo kabátuP-542*,SilentOne,Shouter,Skleněný sklípek,Haste,Tapir,Taramax.
(9)U-classoffshoresubmarine
TheNessiewassunkbytheGermansin1940.Fortunately,itsmemberswererescuedbytheGermans.Andstayedintheprisoner-of-warcampuntiltheendofthewar.
Číslo anody, číslo integrity, číslo podporovatele.
(10)ClassVoffshoresubmarine:Vampire,Prairie.
(11)X-classminiaturesubmarine:X-4,XE-5,XE-7,X-9,X-class-E,X-class-T,X-class-Productiontype,X-level-prototype.
(12)River-classfleetsubmarine:Thistypeofsubmarineismainlyusedastheavant-gardeofthefleet,includingtheThamesandtheRiverSeid.
Šest.Ostatní
(1)Thehuntingclasscruiseship
Thehuntingclasscruiseshipwasintheearly1930sBuiltinWorldWarIItoprotectthelongcoastlineoftheUnitedKingdommadeagreatcontribution.
(2)Flower-classcruiseship
Theflower-classcruiseshipwasamasterpieceofWorldWarI,butitisstillcompetentforanti-submarineandescorttasks.
(3)Bay-classfrigate
Fregata třídy Gulf se používá hlavně pro pobřežní protiponorky K-428.
(4)River-classfrigate
Fregatu třídy Theriver lze považovat za vylepšenou verzi fregaty třídy Bay s K-561.
(5)Flower-classsubmarine
Flower-classsubmarineissuitableformassproductionandhasachievedfruitfulresultsintheAtlanticOcean.ThereisK-129.
(6)Castle-classsubmarinedriving
Thecastle-classdrivingsubmarineissuitableforconstructioninasmallshipyard,andthereisK-494.
(7)Swan-classsubmarinedrive
Ponorková jízda třídy Blackwan dosáhla plodných výsledků. Mnoho protiponorkových jednotek jezdí na lov mořských vlků. U-66.
(8) Protiponorkové protiponorkové zbraně
Theanti-submarinesonartugispartoftheRoyalNavy'semergencyplan.
(9)AmericanLibertyShip
Je vybaveno velké množství britských obchodních námořníků.