Kehityshistoria
Keskiajalta Cromwelleraan
TheUnitedKingdomisanislandcountry.Thenavyisvitaltoitssurvivalanddevelopment.Inhistory,Britainhasbeenrepeatedlyinvadedbyforeignenemiesfromthesea.TheestablishmentofthenavyhasbecomethefocusofBritishdefenseconstruction.Asearlyasthe9thcenturyAD,KingAlfredtheGreat(reignedfrom848to899)formedafleet.
Becauseofthespecialgeographicalenvironment,mostBritishmonarchsattachgreatimportancetotheconstructionanddevelopmentofthenavy.ThistraditionbeganwithHenryVII.AfterHenryVIIIsucceededtothethrone,heinheritedHenryVII'spolicyofattachingimportancetothenavy.HefoundedtheNavyBureau,whichlaterbecameanimportantdepartmentofthecountry,underitsjurisdictionthethreefunctionaldepartmentsofdocks,food,andarmaments,andotherauxiliaryagencies.
In1558,afterHenryVIII’sdaughterElizabethsucceededtothethrone,DrakeandotherBritishadmiralsproposedtoimprovetheBritishnavaltactics,andatthesametimecreatemorepowerfulartillerywithalongerrangesothatenemyshipscouldnotSinkitwhenyougetclose.Britainbegantobuildanewtypeofgalleonin1580.LaterinthenavalbattlewiththeSpanishfleet,thenewshipsandlarge-caliberartilleryoftheBritishfleetplayedahugeroleinthevictoryofthewar,anddefeatedtheSpanishInvincibleFleetattheBattleofGravolinain1588.However,SpainwontheColonnaLisbonexpeditionorganizedbyBritainin1589,andthesituationreversed.
Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury,theBritishmaritimepowersituationworsenedcomparedtothepast.ShipsandtheBritishcoastwereincreasinglyattackedbyBarbarypirates.Thecrackdownhadlittleeffect.Itsmerchantfleetwasalmoststoppedduetopirateattacks.
In1640,abourgeoisrevolutionbrokeoutinBritain.In1649,theUnitedKingdomwasdeclaredarepublic,andCromwellwaselectedastheprotectorofEngland,Scotland,andIreland,andactuallymasteredthepoweroftheBritishstate.AfterCromwellcametopower,aspecialnavalorganizationwasestablishedandastandingnavalfleetwasestablished.
Thenewregimepromulgatedthe"NavigationRegulations",stipulatingthatallmerchantshipstoandfromBritainorBritishcoloniesshouldbecarriedbyBritishships,whichledtothewarwiththeDutchRepublic.IntheearlydaysoftheFirstAnglo-DutchWar,thelargeandheavilyarmedBritishshipswereoffsetbytheDutch'sexcellenttacticalcommandskills,makingthewarinconclusive.AftertheBattleofPortlandin1653,BritainimproveditstacticsandachievedaseriesofdecisivevictoriesinthesubsequentBattleofGabbardandtheBattleofScheveningen,andbroughtfavorableconditionsforpeacetoBritain.
Vuodesta 1660-1800-luvulle
InMay1660,CharlesIIsucceededtothethroneandBritainrestoreditsmonarchy.Hisfirstactionwastorebuildthenavy.Fromthispointalone,thenavywasnolongerthepersonalpropertyofthemonarch,insteaditbecameanationalinstitutionandwasgiventhetitleof"RoyalNavy".
From1655to1675,thetotalnumberofwarshipsintheNetherlandshasbeenmaintainedattheworld'sadvancedlevel.TheeconomicandmilitarystrengthoftheNetherlandsissufficienttocompetewithBritain,anditremainsthemainobstacleandthreatonthepathofBritishbusinessandcolonialexpansion.Therefore,theSecondAnglo-DutchWarandtheThirdAnglo-DutchWarwereafiercestrugglebetweenthetwosides.
Fromthe1670stothe1680s,theBritishnavypermanentlyendedtheBarbarypirates'threattoBritishshipping.AftertheGloriousRevolution,BritainjoinedtheAugsburgLeaguetoparticipateintheGreatAllianceWaragainstthehegemonyofLouisXIV,andalliedwiththeNetherlands.In1692,thevictoryoftheBattleofRahoa(theBattleofRaoulge)broughtaturningpointinthewar,andBritainbegantobecomethestrongestatsea.
IntheWaroftheSpanishSuccession,BritainandtheNetherlandsfoughttogetheratseaagainstFranceandtheSpanish.AtfirsttheyfocusedontheMediterraneanandformedanalliancewithPortugal,occupyingGibraltarandMelorcain1704and1708.From1715to1727thenavyfoughtagainstSwedenandRussiaintheBalticSea.In1718,thenavywasthrownintotheBattleofCapePaserointheWaroftheFourNations.In1739,theNavyparticipatedintheWarofEarsofJenkinsinSpain,mainlytargetingSpanishportsintheCaribbeanSea,butthebattlewasmostlyunsuccessful.
IntheensuingSevenYears'War,thenavy'samphibiousmilitaryoperationsconqueredFrenchcoloniesinCanada,theCaribbeanandWestAfrica.InFebruary1763,BritainandFranceconcludedthe"ParisPeaceTreaty".ThecontractmarkedBritain'sgreatvictoryinthestruggleformaritimesupremacyandlaidthefoundationfortheBritishEmpire.Themaritimepowerbegantoenteritsheydayandbegantomovetowardsthe"seasupremacy"."Thestatus.In1775,theAmericanWarofIndependencebrokeout,andin1778,FrancedeclaredwaronBritain.Inthefollowingyear,SpainagainformedanalliancewithFrance,andFrenchmaritimepowerwasfurtherstrengthened.AfterFranceenteredthewar,thescopeofthewarexpandedtoincludetheAmericas,Gibraltar,theAtlantic,theMediterranean,theWestIndies,andIndia.TheBritishnavyandtheFrenchnavyaretheprotagonistsonthenavalbattlefield,andbothsideshavetheirownvictories.
IntheFrenchRevolutionaryWarandtheNapoleonicWars,NelsondefeatedthecombinedFrenchandSpanishfleetsattheBattleofTrafalgar.ThisvictorymarkedtheculminationofthesuperiorityoftheBritishnavyfordecades.TheViennaConferenceof1815markedtheestablishmentofBritishmaritimesupremacy.Untiltheendofthe19thcentury,theBritishnavyhadanabsoluteadvantageintheworld.Inthepastcentury,nocountryhadthepowertochallengeitsmaritimesupremacy.
In1889,ParliamentpassedtheNavy’sNationalDefenseActandformallypassedthe"TwoPowersStandard",whichstipulatedthattheRoyalNavyshouldmaintainatleastthesamenumberofbattleshipsasthesecondtwonavalpowers.sum.Inthemid-1990s,theinternationalsituationchangeddrastically.FranceandRussiaformedanalliance,theambitiousGermanylaunchedalarge-scalenavalplan,theUnitedStatesandJapancontinuedtoexpandtheirterritory,andBritainfeltisolatedandinsecure.
1900-luvun alku - 1945
Afterenteringthe20thcentury,theRoyalNavyisstillthemostpowerfulnavyintheworld.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,theBritishNavywasfurtherdevelopedandstrengthenedduetotheneedtoblockadeanddefeattheGermanHighSeasFleet.Bytheendofthewar,theBritishNavyhadonceagainachievedapositionfarstrongerthanothernavalpowers,andthegapbetweenitanditsmaincompetitorshadalsowidened.
Althoughthewarisover,theintensityofthenavalcompetitionhasnoteasedduetothedefeatofGermanyandthecancellationoftheGermannavy.Britain’smaritimehegemonyisfacingnewchallenges.MaintainingseapowerisatraditionalBritishpolicy.Facedwiththenewcompetitivesituationintheinternationalnavalfieldafterthewar,theBritishgovernment'sinitialresponsewastomaintainitsmaritimehegemonyatallcosts.Inthisway,justafterWorldWarI,alargernavalarmsracewasunfoldedamongseveralmajorpowers.
IntheearlydaysofWorldWarII,theRoyalNavyprovidedimportantprotectionfortheevacuationoftheBritishExpeditionaryForceinDunkirk.AttheBattleofTaranto,AdmiralCunninghamdecidedtousecarrier-basedaviationtocarryoutairstrikesontheportofTaranto.Thisisthefirsttimeanaircraftcarriercarrier-basedaircrafthasattackedanavyshipinhistory.TheRoyalNavysufferedheavylossesinthefirsttwoyearsofthewar.IncludingtheRoyalArk,Brave,GloryandRoyalOak.TheLancasterwassunkbyaLuftwaffebomberonJune17,1940offtheportofSaint-NazaireinFrance.ThisincidentwasthesinglemostdeadlyincidentinthehistoryofBritishnavigation,anditwasalsotheworstcasualtyincidentintheUnitedKingdominWorldWarII.However,theBattleoftheMouthofLaPlatain1939,theBattleofNarvikin1940,andthesinkingoftheproudGermanbattleshipBismarckinMay1941stabilizeditssuperiorityonthewatersoftheAtlanticOcean.Inadditiontoprovidingcoverduringoperations,defendingsearoutesalsoenablesBritishtroopstofightinremoteareasoftheworld,suchasNorthAfrica,theMediterranean,andtheFarEast.Thehegemonyofthenavyisalsocrucialforamphibiouslandingoperations,suchasOperationTorch,SicilyLanding,andNormandyLanding.RoyalNavyshipsalsoplayedavitalroleinescortingthemerchantfleetacrosstheAtlanticandArcticOceansandprotectingotheralliesfromair,surface,andunderwaterattacks.TheGermanbattlecruiserScharnhorstwassunkin1943whileattemptingtoattackanAlliedmerchantfleet.Bytheendofthewar,theRoyalNavyhad4,800ships,makingitthesecondlargestfleetintheworld.
Toisen maailmansodan jälkeen
Toisen maailmansodan jälkeen,theBritishcoloniesundertheimpactofthenationalliberationmovementbecameindependent,andthe"sunneversetempire"wasfragmented.InthelateColdWar,themainforceoftheBritishnavycontractedtotheNorthAtlanticwaters,whichuseditsspecialgeographicalpositionasanimportantstrategichubintheWestandthestrategicdepthofWesternEuropeintheconfrontationbetweentheEastandtheWest,aswellasitsrichanti-submarineexperience.Ithastakenontheimportanttaskof"nucleardeterrenceandprotectionofmaritimelinesofcommunication",thuswinningaspecialdefenseandpoliticalpositionforBritaininNATO.
OneofthemostimportantmilitaryoperationsthattheRoyalNavytookpartinafterWorldWarIIwastheMalvinasIslandsWar.Asaresult,Argentinafailed.Despitethelossoffournavalshipsandothercivilianships,theRoyalNavywonthe8,000-mile(12,000-kilometer)warontheBritishmainland.Thewaremphasizedtheimportanceofaircraftcarriersandsubmarines.
Kylmän sodan lopussa iskulausetta "Paluu Pohjois-Atlantille" julistanut Britannian laivasto ilmaantui jälleen "osoitti taitojaan". Persianlahdelta, Kosovosta, Afganistanista, Irakin ja Libyan sodista he palvelivat lähes ilman palvelua.
Now,thegloryof"thesunneversets"isgone.However,itisundeniablethattheRoyalNavyisstillamodernmaritimeforcewithaleanoverallscale,balancedstructure,advancedtechnologyandequipment,richtraditions,andstrongcombatcapabilities.ThisisthepracticalneedforBritaintomaintainits"globalinfluence",anditisalsothecornerstoneofitssupportforthestatusofaseriesofmajorpowerssuchasapermanentmemberoftheUNSecurityCouncil,anuclearpower,aleaderoftheCommonwealth,amajormemberofNATO,andthemostimportantstrategicallyoftheUnitedStates.
Pinta-alukset
Amfibiosota-alukset
ThetwoQueenElizabeth-classaircraftcarriersthathavebeeninservicereplacethethreeretiredInvincible-classaircraftcarriersandbecomethebackboneoftheRoyalNavyinthefuture..Thetwoaircraftcarriersareworthabout3.9billionpoundsandhaveadisplacementof65,000tons;theywerecompletedin2014and2016,andtheywillbecomecombateffective25yearslater.TheywillcarryF-35BfighterstoreplacetheretiredHarrierfighters;the21,700-tonclassamphibiousassaultshipthatcancarry30helicoptersand800soldiersinservicein1999;andthetwoinservicebetween2003and2004The21,500-tonOceanSonclassamphibiousdocklandingshiphasjoinedtheRoyalNavyoneafteranother,andthenfour16,190-tonBay-classauxiliarylandingshipshavebeeninservice,whichhasgreatlyimprovedtheRoyalNavy’samphibiouscombatcapabilities.
EscortFleet
TheRoyalNavy'sescortfleethas6Type45destroyers,13Type23frigates,andisdevelopinganupdated6000-tonType26frigatetoreplacetheabovefrigates.
Nuclear SubmarineForce
Thenuclearsubmarineforceisundergoingrenewal,andfournewlydesignedandalert-levelattacknuclearsubmarinesareunderconstruction.ThenewsubmarineislargerthanthepreviousgenerationTrafalgar-classattacknuclearsubmarine,withanunderwaterdisplacementof7,800tons.InDecember2006,theauthoritiesexpressedtheirintentiontoreplacetheactiveavant-garde-classstrategicmissilenuclearsubmarineswithnewsubmarines,andtheupdatewillbecompletedin2024;theUKwillcontinuetomaintainanuclearsubmarineforcecapableoflaunchingsubmarine-launchednuclearmissiles.
Laivojen kokonaismäärä
6.6.2013 viimeinen Type42-hävittäjä, Edinburgh, poistettiin käytöstä.
11submarines:Avant-garde-classnuclearsubmarines4,TrafalErga-classattacknuclearsubmarine4ships,Smart-classnuclearsubmarine3ships;
2aircraftcarriers:QueenElizabeth-classaircraftcarriers2ships
2amphibiousships:AlbionclassDocklandingship2ships
19destroyers:Type45destroyers6ships,Type23frigates13ships;
15minesweepers:Hunterclassminesweepers8ships,Sandownclassminesweepers7ships;
24 partiolaivoja
4 tutkintaa
2otherships:Purjevenevoitto1ship,Bristol-classdestroyer1;
13 aputehtäviä.
Komentoorganisaatio
ThenominalcommanderoftheRoyalNavyisLordHighAdmiral,theactualcommanderFirstSeaLord(FirstSeaLord),inadditiontobeinganadmiral,heisalsoamemberoftheDefenseCouncil(DefenceCouncil).
NavyHighLevel
Heinäkuussa 2007:
TheSupremeCommander(LordHighAdmiral):QueenElizabethIIofEngland
p>Laivaston päällikkö (ensimmäinen meriherra): amiraali Sir JonathanBand
FleetCommand
Commander-in-chiefFleethascommandincludingTheRoyalMarineCorpsandtheRoyalAuxiliaryNavy,includingallavailableshipsfordeployment.TheGeneralCommandislocatedattheRoyalNavy'sPortsmouthNavalBaseinthesouthoftheUnitedKingdom,whiletheOperationalCommandislocatedinNorthwood,asuburbofLondon;itisclosetotheBritishJointHeadquartersandNATO'sRegionalCommand.
Edessä aseistariisunta
BritishPrimeMinisterCameronformallyannouncedinParliamentonOctober19,2010thewidelywatched"StrategicDefenseReview"report,someofwhichhavebeendisclosedbythemediabefore.Thedetailsareconfirmed.Thisreport,knownasthe"bigreductionplan,"showsthatBritain'smilitaryequipmentandpersonnelwillbegreatlyreduced.
ThereportshowsthatHarrierfighterswillbereduced,andtheRoyalNavy’sflagship,theUSSArk,willberetiredfouryearsaheadofschedule;thismeansthatby2019,theBritishNavywillhavenoaircrafttotakeofffromthecarrier.
Cameronsaidthatmilitaryspendingwillbecutby8%inthenextfouryears,and42,000positionsintheDepartmentofDefenseandthemilitarywillbecut.TheseincludetheRoyalNavyandAirForce’slayoffsof5,000personnel,theArmy’sreductionof7,000personnel,andtheMinistryofDefense’sreductionof25,000civilianpositions.
Inthereductionplan,thenavyandairforcearerelativelymoreaffected.Before2015,thenavyreducedto30,000,andthenumberoffrigatesanddestroyerswillbereducedfrom23to19by2020.AlthoughtherenewalplanfortheTridentnuclearmissilesystemwillcontinuetoadvance,thewarheadscarriedbyeachshipwillbereducedfrom48to40;therenewalperiodoftheactiveTridentnuclearsubmarinewillbeextendeduntilafterthenextgeneralelectionin2016;plannedThetwoaircraftcarriersofChinawillcontinuetobebuilt,butoneofthemwillextendthepreparationtimeforconstructionandbesealedforalongtime.
Kuuluisa taistelulaiva
Purjevenevoitto
isafirstclassBritishRoyalNavySailbattleship.Constructionstartedin1759andcompletedin1765.ItparticipatedintheBattleofAshentefrom1778to1781whentheAmericanWarofIndependencebrokeout.Later,intheFrenchRevolutionof1797,itparticipatedintheBattleofCapeSaintVincentanddefeatedtheSpanishNavy.ItlaterparticipatedintheBattleofTrafalgarduringtheNapoleonicperiod,duringwhichtimeitwasfamousforbeingtheflagshipoftheDeputyAdmiralNelsonandbreakingthecombinedfleetofFazi(FranceandSpain).Victoryisalsotheoldestwarshipinexistence.ItisnowparkedinthedrydockinPortsmouth,England,andisusedasafloatingmuseum.
Dreadnoughtin taistelulaiva
isabattleshipofanepoch-makingdesignoftheBritishRoyalNavy.Itisfarsuperiortosimilarwarshipsofthesameperiodandisthefirstdreadnoughtshipinhistory.Intrepidwasthefirstlargebattleshiptousefoursteamturbinespropulsionunits,whichweremorepowerfulthantheoldreciprocatingsteamunits,anditstopspeedof21knotsexceededanyexistingbattleshipatthetime.Thereliabilityofdrivingathighspeedforalongtimeisalsoverygood.
Dreadnought’scomprehensivedefensecapabilityisnolessthanthatofanywarship.Thearmorissurface-hardened,andthethicknessofimportantpartsisashighas11inches.Thewatertighttanksunderthewaterlinedonothavehorizontalconnectingdoorstostrengthenthewatertightstructureandimprovetheanti-sinkingability.
Sota-taistelulaiva
isaQueenElizabeth-classbattleshipoftheBritishRoyalNavy.TheshiplaunchedattheDavenportRoyalShipyardonDecember26,1913isoneofthemostprestigiousshipsoftheRoyalNavy.DuringWorldWarII,theWarspitereceivedthenickname"HonorableOldMan"forbeingpraisedbySirAndrewCunningham.Ladies"isfamous.TheWarspite,likeothershipsofthesameclass,wasdesignedbytwopeople,oneofwhomwasSirJohnFisher.Hewasthedesignerofthefirstdreadnoughtshipinhistory:whenthebattleshipDreadnoughtwaslaunched,hewasthefirstministerofseaaffairs.TheotherwasWinstonChurchill,thenSecretaryoftheNavy,whowastheprimaryroleinfacilitatingthedesignandconstructionoftheQueenElizabeth-classbattleship.AfterhepersuadedtheretiredSirFishertocomebackoutofthemountain,hewasinfluencedbythelatter'sshipbuildingideas.
SportsGoda-lentokone
isanaircraftcarrierdesignedandbuiltbytheRoyalNavy.The"SportsGod"aircraftcarrierwasorderedbytheRoyalNavyin1917.Itwasthefirstspeciallydesignedaircraftcarrierandisconsideredtheancestorofmodernaircraftcarriers.Constructionofthe"SportsGod"startedin1918.DuetotheendoftheFirstWorldWarandtheneedforalargenumberofexperimentsonthestructurallayout;theconstructionprogresswasslow,anditwasonlycompletedandcommissionedin1923.Itispoweredbyasteamturbineandhasaspeedof25knots.Adoptinganewdesign:aclosedbow,combiningthebridge,mastandchimneyintoalargeislandlocatedontherightsideoftheall-passflightdeck.Atthattime,thenumberofaircraftcarriedwas20.Asthesizeofthecarrieraircraftincreased,thenumberofaircrafthaddroppedto16.InWorldWarII,inCeylon,IndianOceaninApril1942,the"Kingshin"wassunkbyacarrieraircraftofthe1stAirFleetoftheImperialJapaneseNavy.
Maailmansodan laivasto
BritishWorld WarIINavy-laitos,laivamalli
Pohjimmiltaan seuraava
1. Lentotukialus:
1.Fleetaircraftcarrier,lightaircraftcarrierandescortaircraftcarrier
(1)FleetcarrierHurricanes
(2)Braveclassfleetaircraftcarrier:
Rohkea ja kunniakas.
(3)TheRoyalArkFleetAircraftCarrier
(4)GloryClassFleetAircraftCarrier:
Kunnia (R.87), voitto (R.38), mahtava (R.67).
(5)TheIndomitableFleetAircraftCarrier:
Järjetön (R.92).
(6)EagleII-classfleetaircraftcarrier:
Eagle(R05,entinenLihavoitu),RoyalArk(R09,aiemmin tunnettu Invincible),Eagle(R94Eagle)Rakennussuunnitelma peruttiin.
(7)Unicornlightaircraftcarrier:
Yksisarvinen (I.72).
(8)Giant-classlightaircraftcarrier:
Giant (R.61), Revenge (R.71), Respect (R63), Godof War (D.76/R.76/A.198), Glory (R.62),
Ocean(R.68),Triumph(R.16/A.108),Theseus(R.64),Perseus(D.51/R.51/A.197),Warriors(R.31).
(9)Majestic-classlightaircraftcarrier:
Majestic(R.77),Majestic(R.36),Horrible(R.93)),Levitan(R.97),Youli(R.95),Kefeus(R.49).
(10)Centaur-classlightaircraftcarrier:
Kentaur(R.06),Englanti(R.07),Kilpailujumala(R.12alkuperäinentelefantti),este(R.08).
(11)TheescortaircraftcarrierBold
(12)Theactiveaircraftcarrier
(13)Pretoriaaircraftcarrier
(14)NairnCounty-classaircraftcarrier:NairnCounty,Vidic.
(15)TheaircraftcarrierUSSCampania
(16)TheaircraftcarrierUSSSagittarius:
Jousimies (D.78 entinen kauppalaiva Mormacland).
(17)Avengingclassaircraftcarrier:
Avenger(D.14entinenBAVG.2),huijari(D.97entinenBAVG.3),
Hyökkääjä (CVE.30entinenD.27),ja vastapuoli (D.37entinenBAVG.5).
(18)Attacker-classaircraftcarrier:
Tracker (BAVG.6ennen D.24), Combatant (CVEennen D.18.6Altamaha),
Hyökkääjä(CVE.7BarnesennenD.2),Hunter(CVE.8BlockIslandennenD.80),
Stalker(D.32entinenCVE.10Breton),Miekkailija(D.64entinenCVE.14Croatan),Strider(D.91CVE.15Hamlin),Seuraaja(D.73entinenACV.17St.George),
Batterer(CVE.19PrinceWilliambeforeD.12),Searcher(D.40CVE.22),
Predator (CVE.24foreD.70).
(19)Emir-classaircraftcarrier:
Slinger (ennen D.26CVE.32Chatham),Prinssi (ennen D.51CVE.33Jäätikkö),Keisari (CVE.34Pybusennen D.98),
Emir(CVE.35Baffins ennen K.01),Prinsessa(CVE.36Bolinasennen K.38),Trumpetisti(CVE.37Bastianennen K.37),
kuningatar (CVE.38Carnegie ennen d.42),Egyptin kuvernööri (D.62Cordova),puhuja (D.90Delgada),
p>
Paikallinen kuvernööri(D.77Edisto),pääministeri(D.23Estero),Iranin kuningas(D.21),partiomies(D.07Keneenaw),naisherra(D.03Niantic),herra(D.48Auringonlasku),
Hyökkääjä(D.85Perdido),Kuningatar(D.19St.Andrews),Hallitsija(D.72St.Joseph),
Arbiter (D.31St.Simon),Punisher (D.55Vermillion), Perforator (D.79Willapa),
Viikatemies (D.82Winjah).
2. Kauppalentokoneen rahdinkuljettaja:
(1)McCabeineEmpire-classMerchantShipCarrier:
McCabeineEmpire, McKendrickEmpire.
(2)McAndrewEmpire-classMerchantMarineAircraftCarrier:
KeAndrewEmpire, MacDamotEmpire, McLeanEmpire, McCaumEmpire.
(3)Lapana-classcommercialaircraftcarrier:
Lapana,Omanstan,Acenius,Akaus,YaniWestAsia,Miralda,Adura.
(4)McCainEmpire-classMerchantMarineAircraftCarrier:
McCainEmpire, McCainEmpire, McMahonEmpire, McCabeempire.
3. Vesilentokone:
(1)Egadin-classseaplanecarrier:
EgadinUSS, Riviera
(2)Manx-classseaplanecarrier:
Manx, VidicNo.
(3)HMSRoyalArkSeaplaneCarrier
(4)AlbatrossSeaplaneCarrier
(5)Athena-classseaplanecarrier:
Athena, Ogadine II.
4. Kokeellinen lentotukialus:
(1)TheHundredEyesGiantexperimentalaircraftcarrier
(2)Theexperimentalaircraftcarrier"Jingshen"
(3)TheexperimentalaircraftcarrierofRevenge
(4)TheexperimentalaircraftcarrierofEagle
2. Taistelulaiva:
(1)GeorgeV-classbattleship:
KingGeorgeV(KingGeorgeV),Walesin prinssi,Yorkin herttua, Anson, Howe.
(2)QueenElizabeth-classbattleship:
QueenElizabeth, Warspite, Barham,
Warrior, Malaya.
(3)Nelson-classbattleship:
Nelson (Nelson), Rodney (Rodney).
(4)Admiral-classbattlecruiser:
Huppu
(5)Prestige-classbattlecruiser:
Tunnettu, repulse.
(6)R-classbattleship:
RoyalSovereign,Revenge,Resolution,
Ramillis, RoyalOak.
(7)BattleshipVanguard:
I72Vanguard.
3. Risteilijät
1. Raskasristeilijät
(1)Kent-classheavycruisers:
Kent, Berwick, Cumberland, Cornwall, Suffolk.
(2)York-classheavycruiser:
York, Exeter.
(3)London-classheavycruiser:
Lontoo, Devon, Sussex, Shropshire.
(4)Norfolk-classheavycruiser:
Norfolk, Dorset.
(5)Hawkins-classheavycruiser:
Cavendish, Hawkins, Raleigh, Frobius, YingfuHam.
2, kevytristeilijät
(6)Calidon-classlightcruisers:
Calidon, Calypso, Karadok, Kassandra.
(7)Southampton-classlightcruiser:
Southampton, Newcastle, Sheffield, Glasgow, Birmingham.
(8)Dido-classlightcruiser(airdefense):
(Ensimmäinen erä) Dido, Bonaventure, Moon Goddess.
(Toinen erä)Hermion,Eurasian,Vesinymfi,Kleopatra (tunnetaan myös Egyptin kuningattarena),Sirius,Argusailor.
(Kolmas erä) CallyBudis, kuusipäinen banshee.
(9)Leander-classlightcruiser:
Leander, Akhilleus, Neptunus, Orion, Ajax.
(10)Edinburghlightcruiser:
Edinburgh, Belfast.
(11)Uganda-classlightcruisers(thesecondbatchofFiji-class):
Uganda, Newfoundland ja Ceylon.
3. Muut risteilijät
(12)FemaleAres-classcruisers(airdefense):
Spartalaiset, kuninkaalliset, Sodan jumalatar, BlackPrince, Crown.
(13)TheSeres-classcruiser:
Cardiff, Seres, Coventry*, Curaçao*, KoLuhao.
(14)Danaë-classcruisers:
(Ensimmäinen erä "D"-luokan risteilijöistä): Danae,Bold,Dragon.
("Nämä D-luokan risteilijöiden toinen erä"): Delhi, Durban, Deomed, Despaqi.
(15)Xianlin-classcruiser:
Xianlin, Galati (tunnetaan myös elävänä patsaana), Penelope ja auringonnousun jumalatar.
(16)Gloucester-classcruiser:
Liverpool, Manchester, Gloucester.
(17)Fiji-classcruiser:
Fidži, Kenia, Nigeria, Mauritius, Trinidad, Gambia, Jamaika, Bermuda.
(18)Fast-classcruiser:
Ontario, nopea, minotaurus, upea.
(19)CapeTownclasscruiser:
Carlisle, Colombo*, Kolkata*, Kairo*, Kapkaupunki.
(20)E-classcruiser:
Smaragdi, innostunut.
(21)MilitaryAbudir-classfastmine-layingship:
Abudir,Latona,Mansaari,WellsPeople,Ariani,Apollo.
(22)MadeCruiserAdventure
4. Tuhoaja:
(1) OldS-luokan tuhoaja, V/WC-luokan tuhoaja, Shakespeare-luokan tuhoaja,
Scottclassdetroyer,cityclassdetroyer;
(2)TypeAtestdestroyer,****laivastonhävittäjä,BclassfleetDestroyer,ClassCFleetDestroyer
ClassDFleetDestroyer,ClassEFleetDestroyer,ClassFFleetDestroyer,ClassGFleetDestroyer
ClassHFleetDestroyer,ClassIFleetDestroyer,JClassfleetdestroyer,ClassKfleetdestroyer
ClassLfleetdestroyer,ClassMfleetdestroyer,ClassNfleetdestroyer
(3) luokka monitoimihävittäjä, luokka P monitoimihävittäjä, Q-luokan monitoimihävittäjä, R-luokan monitoimihävittäjä,
S-luokan monitoimihävittäjä,T-luokan monitoimihävittäjä,U-luokan monitoimihävittäjä,V-luokan monitoimihävittäjä,
Z-luokan monikäyttöinen hävittäjä, heimoluokan laivaston hävittäjä, C**** monitoimihävittäjä,
(4)Combat-classairdefensedestroyer
(5)Hunting-classescortdestroyers:
ensimmäinen erä metsästysluokan hävittäjiä (Etherston-luokka), toinen erä metsästysluokan hävittäjiä (Blanckney-luokka),
Thethirdbatchofhuntingclassdestroyers(Albrightonclass)andthefourthbatchofhuntingclassdestroyers(Breconclass).
V. Sukellusvene
(1)ClassAPatrolSubmarine
Huangquan, EniasP-427*,Sojuz
(2)Dolphin-classmine-layingsubmarine
TheDolphinisthelastsubmarinesunkbytheRoyalNavysofar.
TheSeaLion37MstruckamineonMay4,1940andwascapturedbytheGermans.
Tappavalas ja siittiövalas.
(3)L-classocean-goingsubmarineusedfortraininginWorldWarII.
(4)O-classocean-goingsubmarine:Obailong,Odin,Olympus,Orpheus,Otus,OakleyNo.
(5)P-classocean-goingsubmarine:Parthia,Perseus
(6)R-classocean-goingsubmarineb>:Rainbow
(7)S-classmediumpatrolsubmarine:
TravelnumberP-211*wastransferredtothePortugueseNavyafterWorldWarII
ImmigrationP-212*uposiItalian laivasto vuonna 1943
TheSanguinedidnothavetimetoparticipateinWorldWarII,andwassoldtotheIsraeliNavyin1958.
CentaurP-214* upposi saksalaisen sukellusveneen U-987 vuonna 1944.
ReriP-258*hasbeeninserviceintheIndianOceansinceitscompletion.
Lohi, Saraseeni, Scotsman, Sampi
(8)T-classlargepatrolsubmarine
P.311ItisanunnamedsubmarineintheT-class.TheLittleLakewastransferredtotheRoyalDutchNavy.
Takin numero P-542*,SilentOne,Shouter,GlassWineCellar,Haste,Tapir,Taramax.
(9)U-classoffshoresubmarine
TheNessiewassunkbytheGermansin1940.Fortunately,itsmemberswererescuedbytheGermans.Andstayedintheprisoner-of-warcampuntiltheendofthewar.
Anodinumero, eheysnumero, tukijan numero.
(10)ClassVoffshoresubmarine:Vampire,Prairie.
(11)X-classminiaturesubmarine:X-4,XE-5,XE-7,X-9,X-class-E,X-class-T,X-class-Productiontype,X-level-prototype.
(12)River-classfleetsubmarine:Thistypeofsubmarineismainlyusedastheavant-gardeofthefleet,includingtheThamesandtheRiverSeid.
Kuusi. Muut alukset
(1)Thehuntingclasscruiseship
Thehuntingclasscruiseshipwasintheearly1930sBuiltinWorldWarIItoprotectthelongcoastlineoftheUnitedKingdommadeagreatcontribution.
(2)Flower-classcruiseship
Theflower-classcruiseshipwasamasterpieceofWorldWarI,butitisstillcompetentforanti-submarineandescorttasks.
(3)Bay-classfrigate
Gulf-luokan fregattia käytetään pääasiassa offshore-sukellusveneisiin, K-428.
(4)River-classfrigate
Theriver-luokan fregattia voidaan pitääBay-luokan fregatin paranneltua versiota, jossa on K-561.
(5)Flower-classsubmarine
Flower-classsubmarineissuitableformassproductionandhasachievedfruitfulresultsintheAtlanticOcean.ThereisK-129.
(6)Castle-classsubmarinedriving
Thecastle-classdrivingsubmarineissuitableforconstructioninasmallshipyard,andthereisK-494.
(7)Swan-classsubmarinedrive
Blackswan-luokan sukellusveneajo on tuottanut hedelmällisiä tuloksia.Monet sukellusveneiden vastaiset ajetaan metsästämään susia.U-66.
(8)Submarinesonartug
Theanti-submarinesonartugispartoftheRoyalNavy'semergencyplan.
(9)AmericanLibertyShip
Suuri määrä brittiläisiä kauppaveneitä on varustettu.