История на развитието
От Средновековието до Кромуелера
TheUnitedKingdomisanislandcountry.Thenavyisvitaltoitssurvivalanddevelopment.Inhistory,Britainhasbeenrepeatedlyinvadedbyforeignenemiesfromthesea.TheestablishmentofthenavyhasbecomethefocusofBritishdefenseconstruction.Asearlyasthe9thcenturyAD,KingAlfredtheGreat(reignedfrom848to899)formedafleet.
Becauseofthespecialgeographicalenvironment,mostBritishmonarchsattachgreatimportancetotheconstructionanddevelopmentofthenavy.ThistraditionbeganwithHenryVII.AfterHenryVIIIsucceededtothethrone,heinheritedHenryVII'spolicyofattachingimportancetothenavy.HefoundedtheNavyBureau,whichlaterbecameanimportantdepartmentofthecountry,underitsjurisdictionthethreefunctionaldepartmentsofdocks,food,andarmaments,andotherauxiliaryagencies.
In1558,afterHenryVIII’sdaughterElizabethsucceededtothethrone,DrakeandotherBritishadmiralsproposedtoimprovetheBritishnavaltactics,andatthesametimecreatemorepowerfulartillerywithalongerrangesothatenemyshipscouldnotSinkitwhenyougetclose.Britainbegantobuildanewtypeofgalleonin1580.LaterinthenavalbattlewiththeSpanishfleet,thenewshipsandlarge-caliberartilleryoftheBritishfleetplayedahugeroleinthevictoryofthewar,anddefeatedtheSpanishInvincibleFleetattheBattleofGravolinain1588.However,SpainwontheColonnaLisbonexpeditionorganizedbyBritainin1589,andthesituationreversed.
Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury,theBritishmaritimepowersituationworsenedcomparedtothepast.ShipsandtheBritishcoastwereincreasinglyattackedbyBarbarypirates.Thecrackdownhadlittleeffect.Itsmerchantfleetwasalmoststoppedduetopirateattacks.
In1640,abourgeoisrevolutionbrokeoutinBritain.In1649,theUnitedKingdomwasdeclaredarepublic,andCromwellwaselectedastheprotectorofEngland,Scotland,andIreland,andactuallymasteredthepoweroftheBritishstate.AfterCromwellcametopower,aspecialnavalorganizationwasestablishedandastandingnavalfleetwasestablished.
Thenewregimepromulgatedthe"NavigationRegulations",stipulatingthatallmerchantshipstoandfromBritainorBritishcoloniesshouldbecarriedbyBritishships,whichledtothewarwiththeDutchRepublic.IntheearlydaysoftheFirstAnglo-DutchWar,thelargeandheavilyarmedBritishshipswereoffsetbytheDutch'sexcellenttacticalcommandskills,makingthewarinconclusive.AftertheBattleofPortlandin1653,BritainimproveditstacticsandachievedaseriesofdecisivevictoriesinthesubsequentBattleofGabbardandtheBattleofScheveningen,andbroughtfavorableconditionsforpeacetoBritain.
От 1660 до 19 век
InMay1660,CharlesIIsucceededtothethroneandBritainrestoreditsmonarchy.Hisfirstactionwastorebuildthenavy.Fromthispointalone,thenavywasnolongerthepersonalpropertyofthemonarch,insteaditbecameanationalinstitutionandwasgiventhetitleof"RoyalNavy".
From1655to1675,thetotalnumberofwarshipsintheNetherlandshasbeenmaintainedattheworld'sadvancedlevel.TheeconomicandmilitarystrengthoftheNetherlandsissufficienttocompetewithBritain,anditremainsthemainobstacleandthreatonthepathofBritishbusinessandcolonialexpansion.Therefore,theSecondAnglo-DutchWarandtheThirdAnglo-DutchWarwereafiercestrugglebetweenthetwosides.
Fromthe1670stothe1680s,theBritishnavypermanentlyendedtheBarbarypirates'threattoBritishshipping.AftertheGloriousRevolution,BritainjoinedtheAugsburgLeaguetoparticipateintheGreatAllianceWaragainstthehegemonyofLouisXIV,andalliedwiththeNetherlands.In1692,thevictoryoftheBattleofRahoa(theBattleofRaoulge)broughtaturningpointinthewar,andBritainbegantobecomethestrongestatsea.
IntheWaroftheSpanishSuccession,BritainandtheNetherlandsfoughttogetheratseaagainstFranceandtheSpanish.AtfirsttheyfocusedontheMediterraneanandformedanalliancewithPortugal,occupyingGibraltarandMelorcain1704and1708.From1715to1727thenavyfoughtagainstSwedenandRussiaintheBalticSea.In1718,thenavywasthrownintotheBattleofCapePaserointheWaroftheFourNations.In1739,theNavyparticipatedintheWarofEarsofJenkinsinSpain,mainlytargetingSpanishportsintheCaribbeanSea,butthebattlewasmostlyunsuccessful.
IntheensuingSevenYears'War,thenavy'samphibiousmilitaryoperationsconqueredFrenchcoloniesinCanada,theCaribbeanandWestAfrica.InFebruary1763,BritainandFranceconcludedthe"ParisPeaceTreaty".ThecontractmarkedBritain'sgreatvictoryinthestruggleformaritimesupremacyandlaidthefoundationfortheBritishEmpire.Themaritimepowerbegantoenteritsheydayandbegantomovetowardsthe"seasupremacy"."Thestatus.In1775,theAmericanWarofIndependencebrokeout,andin1778,FrancedeclaredwaronBritain.Inthefollowingyear,SpainagainformedanalliancewithFrance,andFrenchmaritimepowerwasfurtherstrengthened.AfterFranceenteredthewar,thescopeofthewarexpandedtoincludetheAmericas,Gibraltar,theAtlantic,theMediterranean,theWestIndies,andIndia.TheBritishnavyandtheFrenchnavyaretheprotagonistsonthenavalbattlefield,andbothsideshavetheirownvictories.
IntheFrenchRevolutionaryWarandtheNapoleonicWars,NelsondefeatedthecombinedFrenchandSpanishfleetsattheBattleofTrafalgar.ThisvictorymarkedtheculminationofthesuperiorityoftheBritishnavyfordecades.TheViennaConferenceof1815markedtheestablishmentofBritishmaritimesupremacy.Untiltheendofthe19thcentury,theBritishnavyhadanabsoluteadvantageintheworld.Inthepastcentury,nocountryhadthepowertochallengeitsmaritimesupremacy.
In1889,ParliamentpassedtheNavy’sNationalDefenseActandformallypassedthe"TwoPowersStandard",whichstipulatedthattheRoyalNavyshouldmaintainatleastthesamenumberofbattleshipsasthesecondtwonavalpowers.sum.Inthemid-1990s,theinternationalsituationchangeddrastically.FranceandRussiaformedanalliance,theambitiousGermanylaunchedalarge-scalenavalplan,theUnitedStatesandJapancontinuedtoexpandtheirterritory,andBritainfeltisolatedandinsecure.
Началото на 20-ти век-1945 г
Afterenteringthe20thcentury,theRoyalNavyisstillthemostpowerfulnavyintheworld.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,theBritishNavywasfurtherdevelopedandstrengthenedduetotheneedtoblockadeanddefeattheGermanHighSeasFleet.Bytheendofthewar,theBritishNavyhadonceagainachievedapositionfarstrongerthanothernavalpowers,andthegapbetweenitanditsmaincompetitorshadalsowidened.
Althoughthewarisover,theintensityofthenavalcompetitionhasnoteasedduetothedefeatofGermanyandthecancellationoftheGermannavy.Britain’smaritimehegemonyisfacingnewchallenges.MaintainingseapowerisatraditionalBritishpolicy.Facedwiththenewcompetitivesituationintheinternationalnavalfieldafterthewar,theBritishgovernment'sinitialresponsewastomaintainitsmaritimehegemonyatallcosts.Inthisway,justafterWorldWarI,alargernavalarmsracewasunfoldedamongseveralmajorpowers.
IntheearlydaysofWorldWarII,theRoyalNavyprovidedimportantprotectionfortheevacuationoftheBritishExpeditionaryForceinDunkirk.AttheBattleofTaranto,AdmiralCunninghamdecidedtousecarrier-basedaviationtocarryoutairstrikesontheportofTaranto.Thisisthefirsttimeanaircraftcarriercarrier-basedaircrafthasattackedanavyshipinhistory.TheRoyalNavysufferedheavylossesinthefirsttwoyearsofthewar.IncludingtheRoyalArk,Brave,GloryandRoyalOak.TheLancasterwassunkbyaLuftwaffebomberonJune17,1940offtheportofSaint-NazaireinFrance.ThisincidentwasthesinglemostdeadlyincidentinthehistoryofBritishnavigation,anditwasalsotheworstcasualtyincidentintheUnitedKingdominWorldWarII.However,theBattleoftheMouthofLaPlatain1939,theBattleofNarvikin1940,andthesinkingoftheproudGermanbattleshipBismarckinMay1941stabilizeditssuperiorityonthewatersoftheAtlanticOcean.Inadditiontoprovidingcoverduringoperations,defendingsearoutesalsoenablesBritishtroopstofightinremoteareasoftheworld,suchasNorthAfrica,theMediterranean,andtheFarEast.Thehegemonyofthenavyisalsocrucialforamphibiouslandingoperations,suchasOperationTorch,SicilyLanding,andNormandyLanding.RoyalNavyshipsalsoplayedavitalroleinescortingthemerchantfleetacrosstheAtlanticandArcticOceansandprotectingotheralliesfromair,surface,andunderwaterattacks.TheGermanbattlecruiserScharnhorstwassunkin1943whileattemptingtoattackanAlliedmerchantfleet.Bytheendofthewar,theRoyalNavyhad4,800ships,makingitthesecondlargestfleetintheworld.
СледВтората световна война
СледВтората световна война,theBritishcoloniesundertheimpactofthenationalliberationmovementbecameindependent,andthe"sunneversetempire"wasfragmented.InthelateColdWar,themainforceoftheBritishnavycontractedtotheNorthAtlanticwaters,whichuseditsspecialgeographicalpositionasanimportantstrategichubintheWestandthestrategicdepthofWesternEuropeintheconfrontationbetweentheEastandtheWest,aswellasitsrichanti-submarineexperience.Ithastakenontheimportanttaskof"nucleardeterrenceandprotectionofmaritimelinesofcommunication",thuswinningaspecialdefenseandpoliticalpositionforBritaininNATO.
OneofthemostimportantmilitaryoperationsthattheRoyalNavytookpartinafterWorldWarIIwastheMalvinasIslandsWar.Asaresult,Argentinafailed.Despitethelossoffournavalshipsandothercivilianships,theRoyalNavywonthe8,000-mile(12,000-kilometer)warontheBritishmainland.Thewaremphasizedtheimportanceofaircraftcarriersandsubmarines.
В края на Студената война Британският флот, който скандираше лозунга "Завръщане в Северния Атлантик", отново се появи, за да "показва уменията си". От войните в Персийския залив, Косово, Афганистан, Ирак и Либия, те служиха почти без служба. Авангардът на Съединените щати.
Now,thegloryof"thesunneversets"isgone.However,itisundeniablethattheRoyalNavyisstillamodernmaritimeforcewithaleanoverallscale,balancedstructure,advancedtechnologyandequipment,richtraditions,andstrongcombatcapabilities.ThisisthepracticalneedforBritaintomaintainits"globalinfluence",anditisalsothecornerstoneofitssupportforthestatusofaseriesofmajorpowerssuchasapermanentmemberoftheUNSecurityCouncil,anuclearpower,aleaderoftheCommonwealth,amajormemberofNATO,andthemostimportantstrategicallyoftheUnitedStates.
Повърхностни кораби
Амфибийни военни кораби
ThetwoQueenElizabeth-classaircraftcarriersthathavebeeninservicereplacethethreeretiredInvincible-classaircraftcarriersandbecomethebackboneoftheRoyalNavyinthefuture..Thetwoaircraftcarriersareworthabout3.9billionpoundsandhaveadisplacementof65,000tons;theywerecompletedin2014and2016,andtheywillbecomecombateffective25yearslater.TheywillcarryF-35BfighterstoreplacetheretiredHarrierfighters;the21,700-tonclassamphibiousassaultshipthatcancarry30helicoptersand800soldiersinservicein1999;andthetwoinservicebetween2003and2004The21,500-tonOceanSonclassamphibiousdocklandingshiphasjoinedtheRoyalNavyoneafteranother,andthenfour16,190-tonBay-classauxiliarylandingshipshavebeeninservice,whichhasgreatlyimprovedtheRoyalNavy’samphibiouscombatcapabilities.
EscortFleet
TheRoyalNavy'sescortfleethas6Type45destroyers,13Type23frigates,andisdevelopinganupdated6000-tonType26frigatetoreplacetheabovefrigates.
Сила на ядрената подводница
Thenuclearsubmarineforceisundergoingrenewal,andfournewlydesignedandalert-levelattacknuclearsubmarinesareunderconstruction.ThenewsubmarineislargerthanthepreviousgenerationTrafalgar-classattacknuclearsubmarine,withanunderwaterdisplacementof7,800tons.InDecember2006,theauthoritiesexpressedtheirintentiontoreplacetheactiveavant-garde-classstrategicmissilenuclearsubmarineswithnewsubmarines,andtheupdatewillbecompletedin2024;theUKwillcontinuetomaintainanuclearsubmarineforcecapableoflaunchingsubmarine-launchednuclearmissiles.
Общ брой кораби
Към 6 юни 2013 г. последният разрушител тип 42, Edinburgh, беше изведен от експлоатация.
11submarines:Avant-garde-classnuclearsubmarines4,TrafalErga-classattacknuclearsubmarine4ships,Smart-classnuclearsubmarine3ships;
2aircraftcarriers:QueenElizabeth-classaircraftcarriers2ships
2amphibiousships:AlbionclassDocklandingship2ships
19destroyers:Type45destroyers6ships,Type23frigates13ships;
15minesweepers:Hunterclassminesweepers8ships,Sandownclassminesweepers7ships;
24 патрулни кораба
4 разследвания
2otherships:SailbattleshipVictory1ship,Bristol-classdestroyer1;
13 помощни кораби.
Командна организация
ThenominalcommanderoftheRoyalNavyisLordHighAdmiral,theactualcommanderFirstSeaLord(FirstSeaLord),inadditiontobeinganadmiral,heisalsoamemberoftheDefenseCouncil(DefenceCouncil).
NavyHighLevel
Към юли 2007 г.:
TheSupremeCommander(LordHighAdmiral):QueenElizabethIIofEngland
p>Началник-щаб на флота (FirstSeaLord): адмирал сър ДжонатанБанд
FleetCommand
Commander-in-chiefFleethascommandincludingTheRoyalMarineCorpsandtheRoyalAuxiliaryNavy,includingallavailableshipsfordeployment.TheGeneralCommandislocatedattheRoyalNavy'sPortsmouthNavalBaseinthesouthoftheUnitedKingdom,whiletheOperationalCommandislocatedinNorthwood,asuburbofLondon;itisclosetotheBritishJointHeadquartersandNATO'sRegionalCommand.
Изправен пред разоръжаване
BritishPrimeMinisterCameronformallyannouncedinParliamentonOctober19,2010thewidelywatched"StrategicDefenseReview"report,someofwhichhavebeendisclosedbythemediabefore.Thedetailsareconfirmed.Thisreport,knownasthe"bigreductionplan,"showsthatBritain'smilitaryequipmentandpersonnelwillbegreatlyreduced.
ThereportshowsthatHarrierfighterswillbereduced,andtheRoyalNavy’sflagship,theUSSArk,willberetiredfouryearsaheadofschedule;thismeansthatby2019,theBritishNavywillhavenoaircrafttotakeofffromthecarrier.
Cameronsaidthatmilitaryspendingwillbecutby8%inthenextfouryears,and42,000positionsintheDepartmentofDefenseandthemilitarywillbecut.TheseincludetheRoyalNavyandAirForce’slayoffsof5,000personnel,theArmy’sreductionof7,000personnel,andtheMinistryofDefense’sreductionof25,000civilianpositions.
Inthereductionplan,thenavyandairforcearerelativelymoreaffected.Before2015,thenavyreducedto30,000,andthenumberoffrigatesanddestroyerswillbereducedfrom23to19by2020.AlthoughtherenewalplanfortheTridentnuclearmissilesystemwillcontinuetoadvance,thewarheadscarriedbyeachshipwillbereducedfrom48to40;therenewalperiodoftheactiveTridentnuclearsubmarinewillbeextendeduntilafterthenextgeneralelectionin2016;plannedThetwoaircraftcarriersofChinawillcontinuetobebuilt,butoneofthemwillextendthepreparationtimeforconstructionandbesealedforalongtime.
Известен боен кораб
SailbattleshipVictory
isafirstclassBritishRoyalNavySailbattleship.Constructionstartedin1759andcompletedin1765.ItparticipatedintheBattleofAshentefrom1778to1781whentheAmericanWarofIndependencebrokeout.Later,intheFrenchRevolutionof1797,itparticipatedintheBattleofCapeSaintVincentanddefeatedtheSpanishNavy.ItlaterparticipatedintheBattleofTrafalgarduringtheNapoleonicperiod,duringwhichtimeitwasfamousforbeingtheflagshipoftheDeputyAdmiralNelsonandbreakingthecombinedfleetofFazi(FranceandSpain).Victoryisalsotheoldestwarshipinexistence.ItisnowparkedinthedrydockinPortsmouth,England,andisusedasafloatingmuseum.
Бойният кораб Дредноут
isabattleshipofanepoch-makingdesignoftheBritishRoyalNavy.Itisfarsuperiortosimilarwarshipsofthesameperiodandisthefirstdreadnoughtshipinhistory.Intrepidwasthefirstlargebattleshiptousefoursteamturbinespropulsionunits,whichweremorepowerfulthantheoldreciprocatingsteamunits,anditstopspeedof21knotsexceededanyexistingbattleshipatthetime.Thereliabilityofdrivingathighspeedforalongtimeisalsoverygood.
Dreadnought’scomprehensivedefensecapabilityisnolessthanthatofanywarship.Thearmorissurface-hardened,andthethicknessofimportantpartsisashighas11inches.Thewatertighttanksunderthewaterlinedonothavehorizontalconnectingdoorstostrengthenthewatertightstructureandimprovetheanti-sinkingability.
Боен кораб на Warspite
isaQueenElizabeth-classbattleshipoftheBritishRoyalNavy.TheshiplaunchedattheDavenportRoyalShipyardonDecember26,1913isoneofthemostprestigiousshipsoftheRoyalNavy.DuringWorldWarII,theWarspitereceivedthenickname"HonorableOldMan"forbeingpraisedbySirAndrewCunningham.Ladies"isfamous.TheWarspite,likeothershipsofthesameclass,wasdesignedbytwopeople,oneofwhomwasSirJohnFisher.Hewasthedesignerofthefirstdreadnoughtshipinhistory:whenthebattleshipDreadnoughtwaslaunched,hewasthefirstministerofseaaffairs.TheotherwasWinstonChurchill,thenSecretaryoftheNavy,whowastheprimaryroleinfacilitatingthedesignandconstructionoftheQueenElizabeth-classbattleship.AfterhepersuadedtheretiredSirFishertocomebackoutofthemountain,hewasinfluencedbythelatter'sshipbuildingideas.
Самолетоносач SportsGoda
isanaircraftcarrierdesignedandbuiltbytheRoyalNavy.The"SportsGod"aircraftcarrierwasorderedbytheRoyalNavyin1917.Itwasthefirstspeciallydesignedaircraftcarrierandisconsideredtheancestorofmodernaircraftcarriers.Constructionofthe"SportsGod"startedin1918.DuetotheendoftheFirstWorldWarandtheneedforalargenumberofexperimentsonthestructurallayout;theconstructionprogresswasslow,anditwasonlycompletedandcommissionedin1923.Itispoweredbyasteamturbineandhasaspeedof25knots.Adoptinganewdesign:aclosedbow,combiningthebridge,mastandchimneyintoalargeislandlocatedontherightsideoftheall-passflightdeck.Atthattime,thenumberofaircraftcarriedwas20.Asthesizeofthecarrieraircraftincreased,thenumberofaircrafthaddroppedto16.InWorldWarII,inCeylon,IndianOceaninApril1942,the"Kingshin"wassunkbyacarrieraircraftofthe1stAirFleetoftheImperialJapaneseNavy.
Флот на Втората световна война
Образование от Втората световна война на Великобритания, модел на кораб
По принцип както следва
1. Самолетоносач:
1.Fleetaircraftcarrier,lightaircraftcarrierandescortaircraftcarrier
(1)FleetcarrierHurricanes
(2)Braveclassfleetaircraftcarrier:
Смел и славен.
(3)TheRoyalArkFleetAircraftCarrier
(4)GloryClassFleetAircraftCarrier:
Слава (R.87), победа (R.38), страхотно (R.67).
(5)TheIndomitableFleetAircraftCarrier:
Неукротим (R.92).
(6)EagleII-classfleetaircraftcarrier:
Eagle(R05,известен преди като Bold),RoyalArk(R09,известен преди като Invincible),Eagle(R94Eagle)Планът за строителство беше отменен.
(7)Unicornlightaircraftcarrier:
Еднорог (I.72).
(8)Giant-classlightaircraftcarrier:
Гигант (R.61), Отмъщение (R.71), Уважение (R63), GodofWar (D.76/R.76/A.198), Слава (R.62),
Океан (R.68), Триумф (R.16/A.108), Тезей (R.64), Персей (D.51/R.51/A.197), Войни (R.31).
(9)Majestic-classlightaircraftcarrier:
Величествен (R.77), Величествен (R.36), Ужасен (R.93)), Левитан (R.97), Юли (R.95), Цефей (R.49).
(10)Centaur-classlightaircraftcarrier:
Кентавър (R.06), Англия (R.07), GodofCompetition (R.12 оригинален гигантски слон), бариера (R.08).
(11)TheescortaircraftcarrierBold
(12)Theactiveaircraftcarrier
(13)Pretoriaaircraftcarrier
(14)NairnCounty-classaircraftcarrier:NairnCounty,Vidic.
(15)TheaircraftcarrierUSSCampania
(16)TheaircraftcarrierUSSSagittarius:
Стрелец (D.78 бивш търговски кораб Мормакланд).
(17)Avengingclassaircraftcarrier:
Отмъстител (D.14предишен BAVG.2), Измамник (D.97предишен BAVG.3),
Нападателят (CVE.30предишен D.27) и главният противник (D.37предишен BAVG.5).
(18)Attacker-classaircraftcarrier:
Проследяващ (BAVG.6beforeD.24), Combatant (CVEbeforeD.18.6Altamaha),
Нападател(CVE.7BarnesпредиD.2), Ловец(CVE.8Блокира остров предиD.80),
Stalker (D.32предишна CVE.10Breton), Fencer (D.64бивша CVE.14Croatan), Strider (D.91CVE.15Hamlin), Последовател (D.73formerACV.17St.George),
Нападател (CVE.19PrinceWilliambeforeD.12), Търсач(D.40CVE.22),
Хищник (CVE.24beforeD.70).
(19)Emir-classaircraftcarrier:
Slinger (преди D.26CVE.32Chatham), Prince (преди D.51CVE.33Glacier), Emperor (CVE.34PybusbeforeD.98),
Емир (CVE.35BaffinsbeforeD.01), Princess(CVE.36BolinasbeforeD.38),Trumpeter(CVE.37BastianbeforeD.37),
Queen (CVE.38CarnegiebeforeD.42), Губернатор на Египет (D.62Cordova), Говорител (D.90Delgada),
p>
Местен управител (D.77Edisto), министър-председател (D.23Estero), крал на Иран (D.21), патрулиращ (D.07Keneenaw), жена-лорд (D.03Niantic), лорд (D.48Sunset),
Нападател (D.85Perdido), Кралица (D.19St.Andrews), Владетел (D.72St.Joseph),
Арбитър (D.31St.Simon), Punisher (D.55Vermillion), Perforator (D.79Willapa),
Жътвар (D.82Winjah).
2. Търговски самолетоносач:
(1)McCabeineEmpire-classMerchantShipCarrier:
Империята на МакКейбийн, Империята на Маккендрик.
(2)McAndrewEmpire-classMerchantMarineAircraftCarrier:
KeAndrewEmpire,MacDamotEmpire,McLeanEmpire,McCaumEmpire.
(3)Lapana-classcommercialaircraftcarrier:
Лапана, Оманстан, Ацений, Акаус, Яни Западна Азия, Миралда, Адура.
(4)McCainEmpire-classMerchantMarineAircraftCarrier:
Империя на Маккейн, империя на Маккейн, империя на Макмеън, империя на Маккейн.
3. Превозвач на хидросамолет:
(1)Egadin-classseaplanecarrier:
EgadinUSS, Ривиера
(2)Manx-classseaplanecarrier:
Manx, VidicNo.
(3)HMSRoyalArkSeaplaneCarrier
(4)AlbatrossSeaplaneCarrier
(5)Athena-classseaplanecarrier:
Атина, Огадин II.
4. Експериментален самолетоносач:
(1)TheHundredEyesGiantexperimentalaircraftcarrier
(2)Theexperimentalaircraftcarrier"Jingshen"
(3)TheexperimentalaircraftcarrierofRevenge
(4)TheexperimentalaircraftcarrierofEagle
2. Боен кораб:
(1)GeorgeV-classbattleship:
Крал Джордж V (KingGeorge V), принц на Уелс, херцог на Йорк, Ансън, Хау.
(2)QueenElizabeth-classbattleship:
Кралица Елизабет, Warspite, Barham,
Воин, Малая.
(3)Nelson-classbattleship:
Нелсън (Нелсън), Родни (Родни).
(4)Admiral-classbattlecruiser:
качулка
(5)Prestige-classbattlecruiser:
Известност, Отблъскване.
(6)R-classbattleship:
RoyalSovereign,Revenge,Resolution,
Рамилис, RoyalOak.
(7)BattleshipVanguard:
I72Авангард.
3.Крайцери
1.Тежки крайцери
(1)Kent-classheavycruisers:
Кент, Беруик, Къмбърланд, Корнуол, Съфолк.
(2)York-classheavycruiser:
Йорк, Ексетър.
(3)London-classheavycruiser:
Лондон, Девън, Съсекс, Шропшир.
(4)Norfolk-classheavycruiser:
Норфолк, Дорсет.
(5)Hawkins-classheavycruiser:
Кавендиш, Хоукинс, Роли, Фробиус, Ингфу Хам.
2, леки крайцери
(6)Calidon-classlightcruisers:
Калидон, Калипсо, Карадок, Касандра.
(7)Southampton-classlightcruiser:
Саутхемптън, Нюкасъл, Шефилд, Глазгоу, Бирмингам.
(8)Dido-classlightcruiser(airdefense):
(Първа партида) Дидо, Бонавентура, Лунната богиня.
(Втора партида) Хермион, Евразия, Водна нимфа, Клеопатра (известна също като кралицата на Египет), Сириус, Аргусейлор.
(Трета партида) КалиБудис, шестглава банши.
(9)Leander-classlightcruiser:
Леандър, Ахил, Нептун, Орион, Аякс.
(10)Edinburghlightcruiser:
Единбург, Белфаст.
(11)Uganda-classlightcruisers(thesecondbatchofFiji-class):
Уганда, Нюфаундленд и Цейлон.
3.Други круизни кораби
(12)FemaleAres-classcruisers(airdefense):
Спартанци, роялисти, Богиня на войната, Черен принц, Корона.
(13)TheSeres-classcruiser:
Кардиф, Серес, Ковънтри*, Кюрасао*, Колухао.
(14)Danaë-classcruisers:
(Първата партида от "D"-клас крайцери): Danae, Bold, Dragon.
(„Втората партида от крайцери от клас D“): Делхи, Дърбан, Деомед, Деспаки.
(15)Xianlin-classcruiser:
Сианлин, Галац (известен също като жива статуя), Пенелопа и богинята на зората.
(16)Gloucester-classcruiser:
Ливърпул, Манчестър, Глостър.
(17)Fiji-classcruiser:
Фиджи, Кения, Нигерия, Мавриций, Тринидад, Гамбия, Ямайка, Бермуди.
(18)Fast-classcruiser:
Онтарио, бърз, минотавър, прекрасен.
(19)CapeTownclasscruiser:
Карлайл, Коломбо*, Колката*, Кайро*, Кейптаун.
(20)E-classcruiser:
Емералд, ентусиазиран.
(21)MilitaryAbudir-classfastmine-layingship:
Абудир, Латона, IsleofMan, WellsPeople, Ariani, Apollo.
(22)MadeCruiserAdventure
4.Разрушител:
(1)Разрушител на стар клас S,Разрушител на клас V/W,Разрушител на клас Шекспир,
Scottclassdestroyer,cityclassdestroyer;
(2)ТипAtestDestroyer,****fleetDestroyer,BclassfleetDestroyer,ClassCFleetDestroyer
ClassDFleetDestroyer,ClassEFleetDestroyer,ClassFFleetDestroyer,ClassGFleetDestroyer
ClassHFleetDestroyer,ClassIFleetDestroyer,JClassfleetdestroyer,ClassKfleetdestroyer
ClassLfleetdestroyer,ClassMfleetdestroyer,ClassNfleetdestroyer
(3) Многоцелеви разрушител от клас O, многоцелеви разрушител от клас P, многоцелеви разрушител от клас Q, многоцелеви разрушител от клас R,
Многоцелеви разрушител от клас S, многоцелеви разрушител от клас T, многоцелеви разрушител от клас U, многоцелеви разрушител от клас V,
Z-клас многоцелеви разрушител,племенен клас флот разрушител,C****многоцелеви разрушител,
(4)Combat-classairdefensedestroyer
(5)Hunting-classescortdestroyers:
Първата група разрушители от ловен клас (клас Etherston), втората група разрушители от ловен клас (клас Бланкни),
Thethirdbatchofhuntingclassdestroyers(Albrightonclass)andthefourthbatchofhuntingclassdestroyers(Breconclass).
V.Подводница
(1)ClassAPatrolSubmarine
Huangquan,EniasP-427*,Союз
(2)Dolphin-classmine-layingsubmarine
TheDolphinisthelastsubmarinesunkbytheRoyalNavysofar.
TheSeaLion37MstruckamineonMay4,1940andwascapturedbytheGermans.
Китът убиец и кашалотът.
(3)L-classocean-goingsubmarineusedfortraininginWorldWarII.
(4)O-classocean-goingsubmarine:Obailong,Odin,Olympus,Orpheus,Otus,OakleyNo.
(5)P-classocean-goingsubmarine:Parthia,Perseus
(6)R-classocean-goingsubmarineb>:Rainbow
(7)S-classmediumpatrolsubmarine:
TravelnumberP-211*wastransferredtothePortugueseNavyafterWorldWarII
ImmigrationP-212*е потопен от италианския флот през 1943 г
TheSanguinedidnothavetimetoparticipateinWorldWarII,andwassoldtotheIsraeliNavyin1958.
Centaur P-214*потопи немската подводница U-987 през 1944 г.
ReriP-258*hasbeeninserviceintheIndianOceansinceitscompletion.
Сьомга, сарацин, шотландец, есетра
(8)T-classlargepatrolsubmarine
P.311ItisanunnamedsubmarineintheT-class.TheLittleLakewastransferredtotheRoyalDutchNavy.
Номер на палтоP-542*,SilentOne,Shouter,GlassWineCellar,Haste,Tapir,Taramax.
(9)U-classoffshoresubmarine
TheNessiewassunkbytheGermansin1940.Fortunately,itsmemberswererescuedbytheGermans.Andstayedintheprisoner-of-warcampuntiltheendofthewar.
Аноден номер, интегритетен номер, номер на опора.
(10)ClassVoffshoresubmarine:Vampire,Prairie.
(11)X-classminiaturesubmarine:X-4,XE-5,XE-7,X-9,X-class-E,X-class-T,X-class-Productiontype,X-level-prototype.
(12)River-classfleetsubmarine:Thistypeofsubmarineismainlyusedastheavant-gardeofthefleet,includingtheThamesandtheRiverSeid.
Шест
(1)Thehuntingclasscruiseship
Thehuntingclasscruiseshipwasintheearly1930sBuiltinWorldWarIItoprotectthelongcoastlineoftheUnitedKingdommadeagreatcontribution.
(2)Flower-classcruiseship
Theflower-classcruiseshipwasamasterpieceofWorldWarI,butitisstillcompetentforanti-submarineandescorttasks.
(3)Bay-classfrigate
Фрегатата от клас Персийския залив се използва основно за офшорни противоподводни кораби, K-428.
(4)River-classfrigate
Фрегатата от клас River може да се разглежда като подобрена версия на фрегатата от клас Bay, с K-561.
(5)Flower-classsubmarine
Flower-classsubmarineissuitableformassproductionandhasachievedfruitfulresultsintheAtlanticOcean.ThereisK-129.
(6)Castle-classsubmarinedriving
Thecastle-classdrivingsubmarineissuitableforconstructioninasmallshipyard,andthereisK-494.
(7)Swan-classsubmarinedrive
Подводницата от клас "Черен лебед" е постигнала плодотворни резултати.
(8) Противоподводен сондаж
Theanti-submarinesonartugispartoftheRoyalNavy'semergencyplan.
(9)AmericanLibertyShip
Голям брой британски търговски кораби са оборудвани.