Historia
Ad esempio, si dice che questo posto fosse in origine un luogo dove si stabilì una tribù "femminileak". Perché in tibetano "suchas" significa "femminileakhorn".
Nel IV secolo fa, la tribù Subit, uno dei 12 stati antichi del Tibet, sorse, per esempio, questa volta apparteneva a questa tribù.
Nel VII secolo, Songtsen Gampo annesse la Subia e il Tibet unificato. Ad esempio, è sotto la giurisdizione di "Subiru".
Nella Dinastia Song, per esempio, si chiamava "Naxue".
Inthe13thcentury,theYuanDynastyunifiedChinaandcomprehensivelygovernedTibet.In1260,theYuanDynastysentofficialstoTibettocheckhouseholdregistrationandsetupaninn.Atotalof27poststationsweresetupatthattime.Thereare11majorstationsintheUizangarea.Forexample,Xiaqukainthecountyisoneofthem,whichwascalled"XiaKe"atthattime.
InthetenthyearofYongzhengintheQingDynasty(1732),itwasunderthedirectjurisdictionoftheMinisterinTibet.
AftertheoutbreakoftheRevolutionof1911,itcameunderthejurisdictionoftheKashalocalgovernment.
Inthe30thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1941),theKaxaglocalgovernmentabolishedHolkichandsetup6sects,suchastheformalestablishmentofasect.
InlateSeptember1959,forexample,thecountypeople’sgovernmentwasestablished,anditwasunderthejurisdictionofHeihePrefecture.
In anno 1965, Heihei in Nagquarea mutatus est.
In1970,itwaschangedtotheNagquregion.In2017,theStateCouncilapprovedtheremovaloftheprefectureandtheestablishmentofacityinNagqu,Tibet.Forexample,thecountyisnowunderthejurisdictionofNagquCity.ThecountygovernmentislocatedinRuozhen,265kilometersawayfromthecitygovernment.
Administrativedivisions
Praenomen | Governs5communitiesand21villages:QidaCommunity,SegongCommunity,TugaCommunity,JibuchaCommunity,GayijuCommunity;MairiVillage,ChalongVillage,YangrangVillages,NilongVillage,YugongVillage,ChemalongVillage,YuduotangVillage,WanaiVillage,JiqiongVillage,JiqianVillage,JiaburangVillage,XiaNaiVillage,ZhangdaVillage,MuqingVillage,MomapangVillageVillage,TangdingVillage,ZhudeVillage,BagongVillage,PeibaVillage, CandangVillage,LudingVillage |
XiaquTown | Jurisdictionover2communitiesand21villages:XiaquCommunity,ButuoCommunity;YunaVillage,ChalieVillage,ChareVillages,WatangVillage,GianaiVillage,LegakuVillage,ResaVillage,SexiongVillage,LigenVillage,ChaqianVillage,BillundVillage,KemaVillage,RebuVillage,ChaquVillage,YonggaleVillage,NaHaoVillage,DuonaMuboVillage,NiangreVillage,NuomeniVillage,ZonglaVillage,BiantangVillage |
BaigaTownship | Jurisdictionover27villages:XijiangVillage,BaigaVillage,DingseVillage,DejiVillage,TongnangVillage,TongdaVillage,DaqinVillage,LukarVillage,XiaVillage,ZayaVillage,SidaVillage,Ya'anduoVillage,YaguoVillage,LievaVillage,YetuoVillage,JizhongVillage,WengsiVillage,PamaVillage,Peng'anVillage,BarwaVillage,TashilongVillage,TangbaVillage, MangrongVillage,WokeVillage,QiangdaVillage,GongdengVillage,ReruoVillage |
YangxiuTownship | Jurisdictionover22villages:WuxiongVillage,SuoxiongVillage,SiduiVillage,ZhuoweiVillage,SimaiVillage,YangxiuVillage,NaidaVillage,QidaVillage,StarVillage,LangcheVillage,QunlongVillage,GunningVillage,JirenmuVillage,DuogaiVillage,WanieVillage,XiaxingVillage,YaKongVillage,ChapuVillage,YuqinVillage,DandeVillage,ParongVillage,GalongVillage |
XiangquTownship | Jurisdictionover23villages:DinggaVillage,RixinVillage,LongmoVillage,DagaVillage,GongxuVillage,QariVillage,YazhaVillages,SexiongVillage,PeibaVillage,YadingVillage,PalleVillage,YangbaVillage,HeitaVillage,MareVillage,WangzongVillage,NareVillage,ZhongnaiVillage,JibaVillage,GadaVillage,WangNaiVillage,NumaVillage,SekongVillage,BangcheVillage |
DatangTownship | Governs25villages:MalongVillage,MachaVillage,KaziVillages,KazcheVillage,AxiaoVillage,LangqinVillage,LemaVillage,LahuVillage,SentangVillage,XiabukuVillage,DaziVillage,AbangVillage,Tang'eVillage,LamalongVillage,DangkaNiangVillage,MareVillage,BoqianVillage,LangaVillage,OpuVillage,JelangVillage,JeduoVillage,YounangVillage,DazongVillage, ZongbengVillage,AnglieVillage |
ChaquTownship | Governs19villages:RipuVillage,NaixiuVillage,FeiruoVillage,DaliemazhongVillage,DalieYazhongVillage,GuonaVillage,LawuVillage,TangguoVillage,DuotokaVillage,WutongVillage,YolongVillage,DalieYazhongVillage,GuonaVillage,LawuVillage,TangguoVillage. |
LiangquTownship | Iurisdictionover15villages:SamalVillage,PalaVillage,OdaVillage,NiangdaVillage,JiriVillage,GadaVillage,TikuoVillage, DongduoVillage,GeikangVillage,RantangVillage,ChakuleVillage,ReruVillage,DokaVillage,ZhasongVillage |
ZalaTownship | Iurisdictionover10villages:SangbuVillage,ChaduoVillage,AguotangVillage,ChuodaVillage,MeiriVillage,AngxiuVillage,GongreVillage,GangduoVillage,XiongtangVillage,LiezhongVillage |
QiazeTownship | |
p> | Jurisdictionover7villages:HongmarduoVillage,PamaduoVillage,ChalongduoVillage,QurongduoVillage,GaqinVillage,TidaVillage,NantongVillage |
GeographicalEnvironment
Locus
Forexample,thecountygovernmentForexample,thecountyislocatedintheeastofNagqucity,BetweenTanggulaMountainandNyainqentanglhaMountain,itisdominatedbylowmountainsandhills,withhighmountainsandvalleysinbetween,surroundedbyicemountainsandsnowpeaks,andtherearemorethan40mountainpasseswithanaltitudeofabout5000metersatthejunctionofneighboringcounties.Thecentrallocationofthecountygovernmentis93°68'72.84''eastlongitudeand31°48'57.64''northlatitude.Therearealsoadozenhighmountainsabove5,000metersabovesealevelintheterritory,toweringandtall,andmanyofthemountainsaredensewithpinesandcypresses.ThefamousonesareQuzonglaMountain(thealtitudeofthemountainpassis4892.9metersabovesealevel),DamuyelaMountain,LaMountain(thealtitudeis5090metersabovesealevel)andsoon.TheupperreachesoftheNuRiver.Thetotalareais11,429squarekilometers.
Topographia
Forexample,thecountyisdominatedbylowmountainsandhills,withhighmountainsandvalleysinbetween,surroundedbyicebergsandsnowpeaks,withanaverageelevationof4000meters.
Theentireterrainalsoslopesfromnorthwesttosoutheast,andtheelevationgraduallydecreases.DamuyelaMountainintheterritory(themountainpassis5,014metersabovesealevel,andthecadresandmassesofthecountygenerallycallitMiantangMountain)LangolaMountain(4,744metersabovesealevel)inHosuoCountyisthemarkoftheboundarybetweentheeastandthewestoftheNagquarea.
TheterrainoftheentireRuCountyisalsodividedintotwoparts,eastandwest,withDamuyeLashanPassastheboundary.Thewestismorethan4400metersabovesealevel,andtherearemanylowmountainsandhillsontheground,andopenflatvalleysareformedbetweenthelowmountainsandhills.InChairen,Ruo,andBaigaTownship,therivervalleyismorethan1-1.5kilometerswide.Theterracedgroundisrelativelyflat,thesoillayerisdeep,thewaterdiversionisconvenient,theclimateismild,anditissuitableforplantinghighlandbarley.Theeastismorethan3800metersabovesealevel,withmanymountainsandridges.Deepvalleysareformedbetweenthehighmountains,alongthemainandtributariesoftheNujiangRivergoingeastward,andthedeepertherivercutstotheeast,thedeepertherivercuts,andthevalleysarenarrower.
Clima
Forexample,thecountybelongstoaplateausub-coldortemperatesemi-humidmonsoonclimatezone.Theannualaveragetemperatureis2.9℃,andtheannualprecipitationis580-650mm.ThefrostperiodisfromOctobertoAprilofthefollowingyear.Commonnaturaldisastersaremainlysnowdisastersandwinddisasters.
Plebsandethnicity
Plebs
Accordingtothedataofthefifthcensusin2000,thecountyhasatotalpopulationof45,222,including5168intownshipandXiaqutownship4885people,4143peopleinBulongTownship,2181peopleinZalaTownship,1587peopleinChazeTownship,5365peopleinDatangTownship,4319peopleinChaquTownship,2909peopleinLiangquTownship,4174peopleinXiangquTownship,and4547peopleinYangxiuTownship5,957peopleinBaigaTownship.
Asof2008, exempli gratia, tota multitudo comitatuum 60,000.
Genus
Forexample,thepopulationofthecountyismainlyaboriginesinTibetanareas,mostlyTibetans,andaminorityofHanpeopleandotherethnicminorities.
Naturalis opes
Mineralresources
Mineralresourcesincludelead,zinc,gold,copper,coal,oilshale,jade,etc.Therearenearly100hotspringsandgeothermalexposurepoints,coveringanareaof100,000squaremeters.
Biologicalresources
WildanimasincludeTibetanantelope, argali, nigra cervice, caprea, cervus, ursa, pardus, luteus ovis, petra, vulpes, lupus, tibetanhorsechicken, Tibetans galli, vultures, etc.
Economicdevelopment
Overview
Forexample,thecounty's2014annualGDPwas655.4943millionyuan,withagrowthrateof9.28%.Amongthem,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas192,934,100yuan,agrowthrateof4%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas142,823,200yuan,agrowthrateof8.08%(industrialaddedvaluewas747,700yuan,agrowthrateof6.77%;theaddedvalueoftheconstructionindustrywas142,075,500yuan,agrowthrateof8.65 );
Inthefirsthalfof2015,forexample,thecountyachievedlocalfiscalrevenueof7.62millionyuan,whichhascompleted57.34%oftheannualtargetandcompletedtaxrevenueof7.54millionyuan.Completedfixedassetinvestmentof188,516,215millionyuan.
Primaryindustry
Forexample,thecountybelongstoasemi-agriculturalandpastoralcountythatisdominatedbyanimalhusbandry.Itmainlybreedsyaks,cattle,sheep,goats,etc.Thecropsincludebarley,wheat,rapeandsoon.Thereare200squarekilometersofforestland.Since2013,characteristicindustrieshavesignificantlyincreasedagriculturalincome.4agriculturalandanimalhusbandrycharacteristicindustrialbaseswithaninvestmentof11.32millionyuan:2009dairycowbreedingbase,artificialforagebase,Qidacuntsampaprocessingplant,LiangquTownshipDewSpecialProductCooperativeOrganization,asofearly2015,suchasthecountyyearAchieved2.81millionyuaninincome,and272farmersandherdsmenwith1,254people,andanaverageannualincomeincreaseof2,240yuanpercapita.Varioustypesoflivestockhavegivenbirthto4,082heads(heads)and3825heads(heads)survived,withasurvivalrateof93.7%.Amongthem,632yakshavegivenbirthand617survived;scalpershavegivenbirthto27andsurvived26;sheephavegivenbirthto2293and2139survived;goatshavegivenbirthto1,130and1143survived.
Secondaryindustry
Forexample,theoverallscaleofthecountytsampaprocessingplantismorethan3millionyuan,andin2014itachievedanannualprofitof2.55millionyuan.Thereareseveralsmallpowerstationswithatotalinstalledcapacityof2060kilowatts.ThenationalhandicraftindustrymainlyproducesTibetanknives,Tibetanshoes,woodenbowls,cardcushions,goldandsilverjewelry,etc.
Socialundertakings
Educationalundertakings
Asof2014,thecountyhas11schoolsofvariouslevels,10elementaryschools,4kindergartens,andpreschool8teachingpoints.Inaddition,8villageandtownshipprimaryschoolshaveattachedkindergartenclasses.
Inthe2014-2015schoolyear,thecounty’sprimaryandsecondaryschoolshadatotalof8,487students,including:1951inmiddleschools(actually1501),withagrossenrollmentrateof96.2%;6356inelementaryschools,withanenrollmentrateof99.86%.Thecountyhasatotalof461full-timeteachersinprimaryandsecondaryschools,including347inprimaryandsecondaryschoolsand114inmiddleschools.Thequalificationrateoffull-timeteachersinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsis100%.Thereare40principalsandvice-principalsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinthecounty,andtheon-the-jobtrainingrateofprincipalsis100%.Thecounty’sprimaryschoolbuildingshaveabuildingareaof52,300squaremeters,andthemiddleschoolbuildingshaveabuildingareaof24494.4(27,716squaremeters,twonewbuildingsprovidedbyBaimamiddleschool)squaremeters;thereare101,813booksinthecounty’sprimaryschoolsand52,900booksinthemiddleschools.27.11booksperstudent.20%ofthecounty'sfinancialinvestmentineducationwillbecashedoutontime,andtheamountofinvestmentwillincreaseyearbyyear.
Infrastructure
Asof2014,forexample,thepermanenthousingprojectoftheDatangTownshipMilitiaCompanyinthecountyhascompleted50%,thepolicehouseofpublicsecurityofficershascompleted30%,andthefiveguaranteescentralizedsupportprojecthasstartedconstruction10%complete.Thepublicsecuritybureau'sbusinesshousingprojectandtheprocuratorate'sconstructionprojecthavestarted.Forexample,thecounty'sYakiuBridgesurroundingenvironmentalimprovementprojecthaspassedtheblueprintreview,andthefeasibilitystudyapprovalhasbeenissued,pendinggeneralapproval.Thecountyfloodcontroldikeprojecthasenteredthesite.9projectsinthefirstphaseoftheNan'anNewDistrictfloodcontroldikehavepassedthereview,and3ofthemhavebeenapprovedforfeasibilitystudies.
Forexample,Xiongisknownas"NorthernTibet".Sincethedemocraticreformin1959,especiallysincetheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheParty,thepaceofconstructionhasaccelerated.Postoffices,movietheaters,TVsatellitereceivingstations,schools,hospitals,banks,etc.Afterthecountyhydropowerstationiscompletedtogenerateelectricity,thepeople'sdailylifecanbebasicallysatisfied.Nowithasbecome,forexample,thepolitical,economic,andculturalcenterofthecounty.Forexample,thereareseveralsmallpowerstationswithatotalinstalledcapacityof2060kilowatts.
Feasibilitystudyapprovalandreviewreportshavebeenissuedforthemaintenanceandreconstructionofthecountymartyrs’cemetery,theBuquRiverlandscapereconstruction,thecommercialbuilding,andthekindergartenconstruction.
Medicalandhealth
In2015,therewere310employeesinthecountywhoparticipatedinthebasicpensioninsurance,andtheyshouldpay3.3444millionyuan,100%ofwhichwascollected;thecounty’sover60yearsoldenjoyedthepensionforurbanandruralresidentsInsured5,024people(including43monksandnuns),disbursing7,234,600yuan,withapaymentrateof100%;17389peopleaged16-59whoparticipatedinthepensioninsuranceforurbanandruralresidents(including221monksandnuns),withaparticipationrateof51%;basicmedicalinsuranceforurbanemployeesThenumberofinsuredpersonsis2030;thenumberofurbanresidentsinthecountyis2378;thenumberofworkersinthecountyis923,andthenumberofmaternityinsuredis1988.Theinsurancecollectionrateis100%.
SocialSecurity
In2015,forexample,therewere17overallpovertyalleviationprojectsinthecounty,withatotalinvestmentof13.53millionyuan(thestateinvested12millionyuan,andthepublicraised1.53millionyuan).Amongthem,thereare13generalpovertyalleviationprojectswithatotalinvestmentof8.66millionyuan(nationalinvestmentof8millionyuanandself-raised660,000yuan);4wholetownshippromotionprojectswithatotalinvestmentof4.87millionyuan(nationalinvestmentof4millionyuan,870,000yuanraisedbythemasses).
Negotiationis
TheHeichang(Nagqu-Chamdo)highwaywasopenedtotrafficin1965,andthengeneralroadsandcountryroadswerebuilt.All11townshipsintheterritoryhavebeenopenedtotraffic.
Historiaandculture
Gutu
"Gutu"meansreuniondinnerinTibetan,whichissimilartothemeaningofChineseNewYear'sDayintheMainland,thatis,thewholefamilysitsHavingaNewYear'sEvedinnertogether,everyonetalkedandlaughedtogetherNewYear'sEve.Nomatterhowbusyorfaraway,wanderingwandererswouldtrytheirbesttogohomeandeat"Gutu"onthisday.Eating"Gutu",talkingaboutreunion,summarizingthegainsandlossesoftheyear,andlookingforwardtothewishesanddreamsofthecomingNewYear."Gutu"isgenerallymadewithninekindsofingredientsincludingtsampa,lifefruit,beef,milkresidue,rice Triticum, uvae, iuglandes.
Jiuwa
Cowdungiscalled"Jiuwa"inTibetan."Jiuwa"hasbeenusedasafuelforteaandcookinginTibetforthousandsofyears.Farmersandherdsmenlivinginthesnowyplateauregarditasthebestfuel.Inadditiontobeingusedasfuel,"Jiuwa"hasaspecialpurposeandmeaninginthedailylifeoftheTibetanpeople.ThetraditionallifeoftheTibetanpeopleiscloselyrelatedto"Jiuwa".Somepeopleeventhinkthat"Jiuwa"caststheuniquehumanisticcolor,customsandlazinessoftheTibetanpeople;itembodiesthedeepconnotationofnationalpsychologyandaestheticappeal.ThereisasayinginTibet:"AmaTangjuwalasitsontheZhuomen"means"childrendon'tdislikemother'sugliness,peopledon'tdislikecowdungdirty".Peopleinthepost-Tibetanruralareasstillbake"Pakhor"(bangle-shapeddoughcakes)intheashesofcowdung.
Tourismresources
Overview
Thethree-toedhorseruinsinXiaquTown (2photos)
Forexample,thecountyhastheNuRiverThesteepsceneryonbothsidesofthestrait,theprimitiveforestareasofPengpanTownship,suchasthetoweringancientpoplarofXiongandthethree-toedhorsefossilsiteinXiaqukaTownship,theancientPuzashitajisacredmountain,theNalazambasacredmountain,andtheSapuSnowMountain.Therearemorethan40peaksabove5000metersintheterritory.Three-toedhorsefossilsite
In1975,theexpeditionteamoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesunearthedthree-toedhorsefossilsintheXiaqukaBasinandtheBroongBasin.Thethree-toedhorseisasubtropicalandtropicalmammalthatlivedbetween3to10millionyearsago,thatis,betweenthePlioceneandthePleistocene.Accordingtoresearch,atthattime,forexample,itwasabout1000metersabovesealevel.
SkeletonWallofDamTemple
TheSkeletonWallofChaquTownshipislocatedatDamTempleSkyBurialPlatform,65kilometersawayfromRuCounty.TheSkyBurialPlatformwascreatedbyDapVIIIBaimaBaizhaWhentheLivingBuddhawasfounded,DapLivingBuddhainstructedthecelestialburialmasterofthatyeartofeedthecorpsetotheeagleandpreservetheskullsothateverylivingpersonwouldrememberhisdestinywhenhesawthem.
ThebuildingareaofDamTemple'scelestialburialplatformisabout400squaremeters,surroundedbyearthenwallsaboutonepersonhigh,woodenframesarebuiltonthesouthandwestwalls,andskullsareneatlyarrangedonthewoodenframes.,Formingtwolongwallsofskeletons,calledtheSkeletonWallofDamTemple.
MakuHotSpringinChaquTownship
Forexample,MakuHotSpringinChaquTownshipinthecountyis4100metersabovesealevel.Thespringhasstablewateroutputandcontainsmineralsandtraceelements.DuringtheDubaFestival,thewatertemperatureincreasedsignificantly.Since2013,thishotspringhasbuiltacollectionpooland11pools,twoofwhicharewaterfalls.
MaimoKarstCaveinBulongTownship
MaimoKarstCaveinBulongTownship (3photos)
ThereisamysteriousandpeculiarnatureinBulongTownshipKarstcaves,bambooshoots,stalactites,etc.inthecavesareinvariousshapesandshapes.Therearestonedrums,Buddhastatues,animalgroups,variousunknownanimalskeletons,andmineralresourcessuchasheavycrystalstones.TheicecavespreservedbytheQuaternaryglaciersarestillintact,andhowmanydarkcavesthereareinthecaveisstillamystery.Famous, high-quality andspecialproducts
Forexample,thecounty’snativeproductsmainlyincludeallkindsoflivestockproductsfromnorthernTibet,musk,cordyceps,andfritillary.
Musk
MuskisthegonadalsecretionsofmalemuskdeerlivinginthecoldregionsofSouthwestChina,NorthwestChina,NorthIndia,Nepal,andSiberia.Two-year-oldmalemuskdeerbegintosecretemusk,andthebestsecretionperiodisabout10yearsold.Eachmuskdeercansecreteabout50g.Inaddition,otherscentedanimalssuchasmuskratsalsohavesimilarmusksecretions.Afterdrying,itisgranularorlumpy,withaspecialaromaandbittertaste.Itcanbemadeintospicesorusedasmedicine.Itisacentralnervousstimulant.Itcanrelievepainandreduceswellingwhenappliedexternally.Itisalsoveryprecious.
Cordyceps
Cordycepssinensis,alsoknownasCordyceps,isarareandnourishingmedicinalmaterialcommonlyusedinourcountry.Itsnutrientcontentishigherthanthatofginseng.Itcanbeusedasmedicineandisalsoedible.Itisasuperiordelicacy.Hashighnutritionalvalue.Cordycepscanenhancethebody'simmunity,nourishthelungsandkidneys,andhaveasignificantinhibitoryeffectonlungcancerandlivercancer.Itisclinicallyeffectiveforchroniccough,asthma,tuberculosis,hemoptysis,nightsweats,kidneydeficiency,waistandkneepain,impotenceandnocturnalemission,neurasthenia,andredbloodcelldeclineafterchemotherapyandradiotherapy.
Fritillaria
Fritillariaisaperennialherbwhosebulbsareusedformedicinalpurposes.Namedbecauseofitsshape,theCompilationNotesofMateriaMedicasays:"Itlookslikeashellfish,"hencethenameFritillaria.Ithastheeffectsofrelievingcough,resolvingphlegm,clearingheatanddispellingcongestion.Aliases:Qinmu,bittervegetable,bitterflower,emptygrass,medicinalsubstance.ProducedinQinghai,Sichuan,Yunnan,QinbaMountainsinShaanxi,Gansuandotherplaces.
HonorsObtained
InOctober2020,NationalDoubleSupportModelCity (Comitatus) nominatum est.
Die 16 iulii 2021, praenomen, comitatus electus est ut "Autonomus Regiae Dual Support ModelCity (Comitatus)" commendaretur.