История
Например, казва се, че това място първоначално е било място, където се е заселило „женско племе як“.
Преди 4-ти век се е появило племето Субит, една от 12-те древни държави в Тибет, например, то е принадлежало на това племе по това време.
През 7-ми век Сонгцен Гампо анексира Субиан обединен Тибет. Например, той е под юрисдикцията на „Субиру“.
В династията Сонг, например, се е наричало „Naxue“. В бъдеще историческите документи ще се наричат също „NaShu“, „NaXiu“, „NaKeShu“, „NaXiu“ и скоро.
Inthe13thcentury,theYuanDynastyunifiedChinaandcomprehensivelygovernedTibet.In1260,theYuanDynastysentofficialstoTibettocheckhouseholdregistrationandsetupaninn.Atotalof27poststationsweresetupatthattime.Thereare11majorstationsintheUizangarea.Forexample,Xiaqukainthecountyisoneofthem,whichwascalled"XiaKe"atthattime.
InthetenthyearofYongzhengintheQingDynasty(1732),itwasunderthedirectjurisdictionoftheMinisterinTibet.
AftertheoutbreakoftheRevolutionof1911,itcameunderthejurisdictionoftheKashalocalgovernment.
Inthe30thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1941),theKaxaglocalgovernmentabolishedHolkichandsetup6sects,suchastheformalestablishmentofasect.
InlateSeptember1959,forexample,thecountypeople’sgovernmentwasestablished,anditwasunderthejurisdictionofHeihePrefecture.
През 1965 г. районът Heihe е променен на Nagquarea.
In1970,itwaschangedtotheNagquregion.In2017,theStateCouncilapprovedtheremovaloftheprefectureandtheestablishmentofacityinNagqu,Tibet.Forexample,thecountyisnowunderthejurisdictionofNagquCity.ThecountygovernmentislocatedinRuozhen,265kilometersawayfromthecitygovernment.
Административно деление
Например, град | Governs5communitiesand21villages:QidaCommunity,SegongCommunity,TugaCommunity,JibuchaCommunity,GayijuCommunity;MairiVillage,ChalongVillage,YangrangVillages,NilongVillage,YugongVillage,ChemalongVillage,YuduotangVillage,WanaiVillage,JiqiongVillage,JiqianVillage,JiaburangVillage,XiaNaiVillage,ZhangdaVillage,MuqingVillage,MomapangVillageVillage,TangdingVillage,ZhudeVillage,BagongVillage,PeibaVillage, CandangVillage,LudingVillage |
XiaquTown | Jurisdictionover2communitiesand21villages:XiaquCommunity,ButuoCommunity;YunaVillage,ChalieVillage,ChareVillages,WatangVillage,GianaiVillage,LegakuVillage,ResaVillage,SexiongVillage,LigenVillage,ChaqianVillage,BillundVillage,KemaVillage,RebuVillage,ChaquVillage,YonggaleVillage,NaHaoVillage,DuonaMuboVillage,NiangreVillage,NuomeniVillage,ZonglaVillage,BiantangVillage |
Байга Тауншип | Jurisdictionover27villages:XijiangVillage,BaigaVillage,DingseVillage,DejiVillage,TongnangVillage,TongdaVillage,DaqinVillage,LukarVillage,XiaVillage,ZayaVillage,SidaVillage,Ya'anduoVillage,YaguoVillage,LievaVillage,YetuoVillage,JizhongVillage,WengsiVillage,PamaVillage,Peng'anVillage,BarwaVillage,TashilongVillage,TangbaVillage, MangrongVillage,WokeVillage,QiangdaVillage,GongdengVillage,ReruoVillage |
YangxiuTownship | Jurisdictionover22villages:WuxiongVillage,SuoxiongVillage,SiduiVillage,ZhuoweiVillage,SimaiVillage,YangxiuVillage,NaidaVillage,QidaVillage,StarVillage,LangcheVillage,QunlongVillage,GunningVillage,JirenmuVillage,DuogaiVillage,WanieVillage,XiaxingVillage,YaKongVillage,ChapuVillage,YuqinVillage,DandeVillage,ParongVillage,GalongVillage |
XiangquTownship | Jurisdictionover23villages:DinggaVillage,RixinVillage,LongmoVillage,DagaVillage,GongxuVillage,QariVillage,YazhaVillages,SexiongVillage,PeibaVillage,YadingVillage,PalleVillage,YangbaVillage,HeitaVillage,MareVillage,WangzongVillage,NareVillage,ZhongnaiVillage,JibaVillage,GadaVillage,WangNaiVillage,NumaVillage,SekongVillage,BangcheVillage |
Datang Township | Governs25villages:MalongVillage,MachaVillage,KaziVillages,KazcheVillage,AxiaoVillage,LangqinVillage,LemaVillage,LahuVillage,SentangVillage,XiabukuVillage,DaziVillage,AbangVillage,Tang'eVillage,LamalongVillage,DangkaNiangVillage,MareVillage,BoqianVillage,LangaVillage,OpuVillage,JelangVillage,JeduoVillage,YounangVillage,DazongVillage, ZongbengVillage, AnglieVillage |
Chaqu Township | Governs19villages:RipuVillage,NaixiuVillage,FeiruoVillage,DaliemazhongVillage,DalieYazhongVillage,GuonaVillage,LawuVillage,TangguoVillage,DuotokaVillage,WutongVillage,YolongVillage,ChatangVillage,OmaVillage,RiwuQingduoVillageVillage,MakuVillage,PeitangVillage,GangtangVillage,SatangVillage,AngyongVillage |
LiangquTownship | Юрисдикция над 15 села: SamalVillage, PalaVillage, OdaVillage, NiangdaVillage, JiriVillage, GadaVillage, TikuoVillage, DongduoVillage, GeikangVillage, RantangVillage, ChakuleVillage, ReruVillage, DokaVillage, ZhasongVillage |
ZalaTownship | Юрисдикция над 10 села: село Sangbu, село Chaduo, село Aguotang, село Chuoda, село Meiri, село Angxiu, село Gongre, село Gangduo, село Xiongtang, село Liezhong |
QiazeTownship | |
p> | Юрисдикция над 7 селища: село Хонгмардуо, село Памадуо, село Чалонгдуо, село Куронгдуо, село Гакин, село Тида, село Нантонг |
Географска среда
Местоположение
Forexample,thecountygovernmentForexample,thecountyislocatedintheeastofNagqucity,BetweenTanggulaMountainandNyainqentanglhaMountain,itisdominatedbylowmountainsandhills,withhighmountainsandvalleysinbetween,surroundedbyicemountainsandsnowpeaks,andtherearemorethan40mountainpasseswithanaltitudeofabout5000metersatthejunctionofneighboringcounties.Thecentrallocationofthecountygovernmentis93°68'72.84''eastlongitudeand31°48'57.64''northlatitude.Therearealsoadozenhighmountainsabove5,000metersabovesealevelintheterritory,toweringandtall,andmanyofthemountainsaredensewithpinesandcypresses.ThefamousonesareQuzonglaMountain(thealtitudeofthemountainpassis4892.9metersabovesealevel),DamuyelaMountain,LaMountain(thealtitudeis5090metersabovesealevel)andsoon.TheupperreachesoftheNuRiver.Thetotalareais11,429squarekilometers.
Топография
Forexample,thecountyisdominatedbylowmountainsandhills,withhighmountainsandvalleysinbetween,surroundedbyicebergsandsnowpeaks,withanaverageelevationof4000meters.
Theentireterrainalsoslopesfromnorthwesttosoutheast,andtheelevationgraduallydecreases.DamuyelaMountainintheterritory(themountainpassis5,014metersabovesealevel,andthecadresandmassesofthecountygenerallycallitMiantangMountain)LangolaMountain(4,744metersabovesealevel)inHosuoCountyisthemarkoftheboundarybetweentheeastandthewestoftheNagquarea.
TheterrainoftheentireRuCountyisalsodividedintotwoparts,eastandwest,withDamuyeLashanPassastheboundary.Thewestismorethan4400metersabovesealevel,andtherearemanylowmountainsandhillsontheground,andopenflatvalleysareformedbetweenthelowmountainsandhills.InChairen,Ruo,andБайга Тауншип,therivervalleyismorethan1-1.5kilometerswide.Theterracedgroundisrelativelyflat,thesoillayerisdeep,thewaterdiversionisconvenient,theclimateismild,anditissuitableforplantinghighlandbarley.Theeastismorethan3800metersabovesealevel,withmanymountainsandridges.Deepvalleysareformedbetweenthehighmountains,alongthemainandtributariesoftheNujiangRivergoingeastward,andthedeepertherivercutstotheeast,thedeepertherivercuts,andthevalleysarenarrower.
Климат
Forexample,thecountybelongstoaplateausub-coldortemperatesemi-humidmonsoonclimatezone.Theannualaveragetemperatureis2.9℃,andtheannualprecipitationis580-650mm.ThefrostperiodisfromOctobertoAprilofthefollowingyear.Commonnaturaldisastersaremainlysnowdisastersandwinddisasters.
Население и етнос
Население
Accordingtothedataofthefifthcensusin2000,thecountyhasatotalpopulationof45,222,including5168intownshipandXiaqutownship4885people,4143peopleinBulongTownship,2181peopleinZalaTownship,1587peopleinChazeTownship,5365peopleinDatang Township,4319peopleinChaqu Township,2909peopleinLiangquTownship,4174peopleinXiangquTownship,and4547peopleinYangxiuTownship5,957peopleinБайга Тауншип.
Към 2008 г., например, общото население на страната е 60 000.
Етническа принадлежност
Forexample,thepopulationofthecountyismainlyaboriginesinTibetanareas,mostlyTibetans,andaminorityofHanpeopleandotherethnicminorities.
Природни ресурси
Минерални ресурси
Минерални ресурсиincludelead,zinc,gold,copper,coal,oilshale,jade,etc.Therearenearly100hotspringsandgeothermalexposurepoints,coveringanareaof100,000squaremeters.
Биологични ресурси
Дивите животни включват тибетска антилопа, архар, жерав, сърна, елен, мечка, леопард, жълта овца, каменна овца, лисица, вълк, тибетска кокошка, тибетски снежни петли, лешояди и др. Дивите растения включват Фритилария, Anemarrhena и др.
Икономическо развитие
Преглед
Forexample,thecounty's2014annualGDPwas655.4943millionyuan,withagrowthrateof9.28%.Amongthem,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas192,934,100yuan,agrowthrateof4%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas142,823,200yuan,agrowthrateof8.08%(industrialaddedvaluewas747,700yuan,agrowthrateof6.77%;theaddedvalueoftheconstructionindustrywas142,075,500yuan,agrowthrateof8.65 %); основната стойност на третата индустрия е 319,737 милиона юана, темп на растеж от 10,24%.
Inthefirsthalfof2015,forexample,thecountyachievedlocalfiscalrevenueof7.62millionyuan,whichhascompleted57.34%oftheannualtargetandcompletedtaxrevenueof7.54millionyuan.Completedfixedassetinvestmentof188,516,215millionyuan.
Първична индустрия
Forexample,thecountybelongstoasemi-agriculturalandpastoralcountythatisdominatedbyanimalhusbandry.Itmainlybreedsyaks,cattle,sheep,goats,etc.Thecropsincludebarley,wheat,rapeandsoon.Thereare200squarekilometersofforestland.Since2013,characteristicindustrieshavesignificantlyincreasedagriculturalincome.4agriculturalandanimalhusbandrycharacteristicindustrialbaseswithaninvestmentof11.32millionyuan:2009dairycowbreedingbase,artificialforagebase,Qidacuntsampaprocessingplant,LiangquTownshipDewSpecialProductCooperativeOrganization,asofearly2015,suchasthecountyyearAchieved2.81millionyuaninincome,and272farmersandherdsmenwith1,254people,andanaverageannualincomeincreaseof2,240yuanpercapita.Varioustypesoflivestockhavegivenbirthto4,082heads(heads)and3825heads(heads)survived,withasurvivalrateof93.7%.Amongthem,632yakshavegivenbirthand617survived;scalpershavegivenbirthto27andsurvived26;sheephavegivenbirthto2293and2139survived;goatshavegivenbirthto1,130and1143survived.
Вторична индустрия
Forexample,theoverallscaleofthecountytsampaprocessingplantismorethan3millionyuan,andin2014itachievedanannualprofitof2.55millionyuan.Thereareseveralsmallpowerstationswithatotalinstalledcapacityof2060kilowatts.ThenationalhandicraftindustrymainlyproducesTibetanknives,Tibetanshoes,woodenbowls,cardcushions,goldandsilverjewelry,etc.
Социални предприятия
Образователни начинания
Asof2014,thecountyhas11schoolsofvariouslevels,10elementaryschools,4kindergartens,andpreschool8teachingpoints.Inaddition,8villageandtownshipprimaryschoolshaveattachedkindergartenclasses.
Inthe2014-2015schoolyear,thecounty’sprimaryandsecondaryschoolshadatotalof8,487students,including:1951inmiddleschools(actually1501),withagrossenrollmentrateof96.2%;6356inelementaryschools,withanenrollmentrateof99.86%.Thecountyhasatotalof461full-timeteachersinprimaryandsecondaryschools,including347inprimaryandsecondaryschoolsand114inmiddleschools.Thequalificationrateoffull-timeteachersinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsis100%.Thereare40principalsandvice-principalsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinthecounty,andtheon-the-jobtrainingrateofprincipalsis100%.Thecounty’sprimaryschoolbuildingshaveabuildingareaof52,300squaremeters,andthemiddleschoolbuildingshaveabuildingareaof24494.4(27,716squaremeters,twonewbuildingsprovidedbyBaimamiddleschool)squaremeters;thereare101,813booksinthecounty’sprimaryschoolsand52,900booksinthemiddleschools.27.11booksperstudent.20%ofthecounty'sfinancialinvestmentineducationwillbecashedoutontime,andtheamountofinvestmentwillincreaseyearbyyear.
Инфраструктура
Asof2014,forexample,thepermanenthousingprojectoftheDatang TownshipMilitiaCompanyinthecountyhascompleted50%,thepolicehouseofpublicsecurityofficershascompleted30%,andthefiveguaranteescentralizedsupportprojecthasstartedconstruction10%complete.Thepublicsecuritybureau'sbusinesshousingprojectandtheprocuratorate'sconstructionprojecthavestarted.Forexample,thecounty'sYakiuBridgesurroundingenvironmentalimprovementprojecthaspassedtheblueprintreview,andthefeasibilitystudyapprovalhasbeenissued,pendinggeneralapproval.Thecountyfloodcontroldikeprojecthasenteredthesite.9projectsinthefirstphaseoftheNan'anNewобластfloodcontroldikehavepassedthereview,and3ofthemhavebeenapprovedforfeasibilitystudies.
Forexample,Xiongisknownas"NorthernTibet".Sincethedemocraticreformin1959,especiallysincetheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheParty,thepaceofconstructionhasaccelerated.Postoffices,movietheaters,TVsatellitereceivingstations,schools,hospitals,banks,etc.Afterthecountyhydropowerstationiscompletedtogenerateelectricity,thepeople'sdailylifecanbebasicallysatisfied.Nowithasbecome,forexample,thepolitical,economic,andculturalcenterofthecounty.Forexample,thereareseveralsmallpowerstationswithatotalinstalledcapacityof2060kilowatts.
Feasibilitystudyapprovalandreviewreportshavebeenissuedforthemaintenanceandreconstructionofthecountymartyrs’cemetery,theBuquRiverlandscapereconstruction,thecommercialbuilding,andthekindergartenconstruction.
Медицина и здраве
In2015,therewere310employeesinthecountywhoparticipatedinthebasicpensioninsurance,andtheyshouldpay3.3444millionyuan,100%ofwhichwascollected;thecounty’sover60yearsoldenjoyedthepensionforurbanandruralresidentsInsured5,024people(including43monksandnuns),disbursing7,234,600yuan,withapaymentrateof100%;17389peopleaged16-59whoparticipatedinthepensioninsuranceforurbanandruralresidents(including221monksandnuns),withaparticipationrateof51%;basicmedicalinsuranceforurbanemployeesThenumberofinsuredpersonsis2030;thenumberofurbanresidentsinthecountyis2378;thenumberofworkersinthecountyis923,andthenumberofmaternityinsuredis1988.Theinsurancecollectionrateis100%.
Социална сигурност
In2015,forexample,therewere17overallpovertyalleviationprojectsinthecounty,withatotalinvestmentof13.53millionyuan(thestateinvested12millionyuan,andthepublicraised1.53millionyuan).Amongthem,thereare13generalpovertyalleviationprojectswithatotalinvestmentof8.66millionyuan(nationalinvestmentof8millionyuanandself-raised660,000yuan);4wholetownshippromotionprojectswithatotalinvestmentof4.87millionyuan(nationalinvestmentof4millionyuan,870,000yuanraisedbythemasses).
Трафик
TheHeichang(Nagqu-Chamdo)highwaywasopenedtotrafficin1965,andthengeneralroadsandcountryroadswerebuilt.All11townshipsintheterritoryhavebeenopenedtotraffic.
Историяandculture
Гуту
"Гуту"meansreuniondinnerinTibetan,whichissimilartothemeaningofChineseNewYear'sDayintheMainland,thatis,thewholefamilysitsHavingaNewYear'sEvedinnertogether,everyonetalkedandlaughedtogetherNewYear'sEve.Nomatterhowbusyorfaraway,wanderingwandererswouldtrytheirbesttogohomeandeat"Гуту"onthisday.Eating"Гуту",talkingaboutreunion,summarizingthegainsandlossesoftheyear,andlookingforwardtothewishesanddreamsofthecomingNewYear."Гуту"isgenerallymadewithninekindsofingredientsincludingtsampa,lifefruit,beef,milkresidue,rice ,пшеница,грозде,червени фурми иорехи.Увийте на малки бучки и гответе.
Jiuwa
Cowdungiscalled"Jiuwa"inTibetan."Jiuwa"hasbeenusedasafuelforteaandcookinginTibetforthousandsofyears.Farmersandherdsmenlivinginthesnowyplateauregarditasthebestfuel.Inadditiontobeingusedasfuel,"Jiuwa"hasaspecialpurposeandmeaninginthedailylifeoftheTibetanpeople.ThetraditionallifeoftheTibetanpeopleiscloselyrelatedto"Jiuwa".Somepeopleeventhinkthat"Jiuwa"caststheuniquehumanisticcolor,customsandlazinessoftheTibetanpeople;itembodiesthedeepconnotationofnationalpsychologyandaestheticappeal.ThereisasayinginTibet:"AmaTangjuwalasitsontheZhuomen"means"childrendon'tdislikemother'sugliness,peopledon'tdislikecowdungdirty".Peopleinthepost-Tibetanruralareasstillbake"Pakhor"(bangle-shapeddoughcakes)intheashesofcowdung.
Туристически ресурси
Преглед
Трипръстият кон в XiaquTown (2 снимки)
Forexample,thecountyhastheNuRiverThesteepsceneryonbothsidesofthestrait,theprimitiveforestareasofPengpanTownship,suchasthetoweringancientpoplarofXiongandthethree-toedhorsefossilsiteinXiaqukaTownship,theancientPuzashitajisacredmountain,theNalazambasacredmountain,andtheSapuSnowMountain.Therearemorethan40peaksabove5000metersintheterritory.Фосил на трипръст кон
In1975,theexpeditionteamoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesunearthedthree-toedhorsefossilsintheXiaqukaBasinandtheBroongBasin.Thethree-toedhorseisasubtropicalandtropicalmammalthatlivedbetween3to10millionyearsago,thatis,betweenthePlioceneandthePleistocene.Accordingtoresearch,atthattime,forexample,itwasabout1000metersabovesealevel.
SkeletonWallofDamTemple
TheSkeletonWallofChaqu TownshipislocatedatDamTempleSkyBurialPlatform,65kilometersawayfromRuCounty.TheSkyBurialPlatformwascreatedbyDapVIIIBaimaBaizhaWhentheLivingBuddhawasfounded,DapLivingBuddhainstructedthecelestialburialmasterofthatyeartofeedthecorpsetotheeagleandpreservetheskullsothateverylivingpersonwouldrememberhisdestinywhenhesawthem.
ThebuildingareaofDamTemple'scelestialburialplatformisabout400squaremeters,surroundedbyearthenwallsaboutonepersonhigh,woodenframesarebuiltonthesouthandwestwalls,andskullsareneatlyarrangedonthewoodenframes.,Formingtwolongwallsofskeletons,calledtheSkeletonWallofDamTemple.
MakuHotSpringinChaqu Township
Forexample,MakuHotSpringinChaqu Townshipinthecountyis4100metersabovesealevel.Thespringhasstablewateroutputandcontainsmineralsandtraceelements.DuringtheDubaFestival,thewatertemperatureincreasedsignificantly.Since2013,thishotspringhasbuiltacollectionpooland11pools,twoofwhicharewaterfalls.
MaimoKarstCaveinBulongTownship
MaimoKarstCaveinBulongTownship (3 снимки)
ThereisamysteriousandpeculiarnatureinBulongTownshipKarstcaves,bambooshoots,stalactites,etc.inthecavesareinvariousshapesandshapes.Therearestonedrums,Buddhastatues,animalgroups,variousunknownanimalskeletons,andmineralresourcessuchasheavycrystalstones.TheicecavespreservedbytheQuaternaryglaciersarestillintact,andhowmanydarkcavesthereareinthecaveisstillamystery.Известни, висококачествени и специални продукти
Forexample,thecounty’snativeproductsmainlyincludeallkindsoflivestockproductsfromnorthernTibet,musk,cordyceps,andfritillary.
мускус
мускусisthegonadalsecretionsofmalemuskdeerlivinginthecoldregionsofSouthwestChina,NorthwestChina,NorthIndia,Nepal,andSiberia.Two-year-oldmalemuskdeerbegintosecretemusk,andthebestsecretionperiodisabout10yearsold.Eachmuskdeercansecreteabout50g.Inaddition,otherscentedanimalssuchasmuskratsalsohavesimilarmusksecretions.Afterdrying,itisgranularorlumpy,withaspecialaromaandbittertaste.Itcanbemadeintospicesorusedasmedicine.Itisacentralnervousstimulant.Itcanrelievepainandreduceswellingwhenappliedexternally.Itisalsoveryprecious.
Кордицепс
Кордицепсsinensis,alsoknownasКордицепс,isarareandnourishingmedicinalmaterialcommonlyusedinourcountry.Itsnutrientcontentishigherthanthatofginseng.Itcanbeusedasmedicineandisalsoedible.Itisasuperiordelicacy.Hashighnutritionalvalue.Кордицепсcanenhancethebody'simmunity,nourishthelungsandkidneys,andhaveasignificantinhibitoryeffectonlungcancerandlivercancer.Itisclinicallyeffectiveforchroniccough,asthma,tuberculosis,hemoptysis,nightsweats,kidneydeficiency,waistandkneepain,impotenceandnocturnalemission,neurasthenia,andredbloodcelldeclineafterchemotherapyandradiotherapy.
Фритилария
Фритиларияisaperennialherbwhosebulbsareusedformedicinalpurposes.Namedbecauseofitsshape,theCompilationNotesofMateriaMedicasays:"Itlookslikeashellfish,"hencethenameФритилария.Ithastheeffectsofrelievingcough,resolvingphlegm,clearingheatanddispellingcongestion.Aliases:Qinmu,bittervegetable,bitterflower,emptygrass,medicinalsubstance.ProducedinQinghai,Sichuan,Yunnan,QinbaMountainsinShaanxi,Gansuandotherplaces.
Получени отличия
През октомври 2020 г. той беше наречен National DoubleSupportModelCity (County).
На 16 юли 2021 г. например окръгът беше избран за „Модел за автономен регион с двойна подкрепа (окръг)“, който трябва да бъде препоръчан.