risorsa informativa

Introductio

Specificdefinition

Wiener,thefounderofcybernetics,believesthatinformationisinformation,notmatterorenergy.Inotherwords,informationisdifferentfrommatterandenergy.Atthesametime,thereisalsoacloserelationshipbetweeninformation,matterandenergy.Matter,energy,andinformationarethethreemajorelementsthatmakeuptherealworld.

Aslongasthereisamutualconnectionandinteractionbetweenthings,informationwillhappen.Allactivitiesinhumansocietycannotbeseparatedfrominformation.Informationhaslongexistedintheobjectiveworld,butpeoplefirstunderstandmatter,thenenergy,andfinallyinformation.

Informationhasusevalue,canmeetpeople'sspecialneeds,andcanbeusedtoservesociety.However,realizingthatinformationisanindependentresourcehasbeenathingsincethe1980s.

TheresearchteamofHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesgavethefamousresourcetriangle.Theypointedout:withoutmatter,nothingexists;withoutenergy,nothingwillhappen;withoutinformation,nothinghasmeaning.

Asaresource,matterprovidespeoplewithavarietyofmaterials;energyprovidesavarietyofpower;informationprovidesavarietyofknowledge.

Informationisuniversal,butnotallinformationisaresource.Onlyinformationthatmeetscertainconditionscanconstitutearesource.Forinformationresources,therearenarrowandbroaddefinitions:

Narrowinformationresourcesrefertoinformationitselforinformationcontent,thatis,datathatisprocessedandusefulfordecision-making.Thepurposeofdevelopingandutilizinginformationresourcesistogivefullplaytotheutilityofinformationandrealizethevalueofinformation.

Inabroadsense,informationresourcesrefertothegeneraltermofvariouselementsininformationactivities."Elements"includeinformation,informationtechnology,andcorrespondingequipment,funds,andpeople.

Thenarrowviewhighlightsthatinformationisthecoreelementofinformationresources,butignoresthe"system".Infact,ifthereareonlycoreelementsandno"support"parts(technology,equipment,etc.),organicconfigurationcannotbecarriedout,andthemaximumutilityofinformationasaresourcecannotbeexerted.

Tosumup,itcanbeconsideredthatinformationresourcesarecomposedofthreeelements:informationproducers,information,andinformationtechnology.

(1)Informationproducersareworkerswhoproduceinformationforacertainpurpose,includingoriginalinformationproducers,informationprocessorsorinformationreproducers.

(2)Informationisnotonlytherawmaterialofinformationproduction,butalsotheproduct.Itistheresultofthelaboroftheinformationproducer,hasadirecteffectonvarioussocialactivities,andisthetargetelementofinformationresources.

(3)Informationtechnologyisageneraltermforvarioustechnologiesthatcanextendorexpandhumaninformationcapabilities.Itisthecollection,processing,andprocessingofsound,image,textandotherdataandvarioussensorsignals.Technologyofstorage,deliveryandutilization.Asaproductiontool,informationtechnologyprovidessupportandguaranteeforinformationcollection,processing,storageandtransmission.

Marisque

Comparedwithnaturalresourcesandmaterialresources,informationresourceshavethefollowingcharacteristics:

(1) Itcanbereused, anditvalue is reflected in the use;

(2)Theuseofinformationresourceshasastronggoalorientation,anddifferentinformationreflectsdifferentvalues​​indifferentusers;

(3)Itisintegrated.Peoplesearchanduseit sine angustia temporis, spatii, linguae, regionandindustry;

(4)Itissocialwealth,andnoonehastherighttobuytherighttouseinformationinfullorpermanently;Itisacommoditythatcanbesold,tradedandexchanged;

(5) Itisliquid.

Thegeneralcharacteristicsofinformationresourcesaseconomicresources:

(1) Humanamandasaproductionfactor.

(2) Penuria: penuria est themostbasiceconomicfeature ofeconomicresources.

(3)Theselectivityofthedirectionofuse:Regardingtheeffectiveallocationofinformationresources,thisisduetothestrongpermeabilityofinformationresources.

Comparedwithmaterialresourcesandenergyresources,itsuniquecharacteristics:

(1) Socius.

(2) Novitas: Sola cum tempus recte potest, beneficium debebitur.

(3)Dynamic:Informationresourceisadynamicresource,presentingatrendofcontinuousenrichmentandgrowth.

(4)Inseparability:Theinseparabilityofinformationshowsitsinseparabilityintheproductionprocess.

(5) Dist.

(6) Dominatio (id est, dominatio): Dominatio fertto facultatem informandi resources developand refrenandas opes.

Progressio

(1)Traditionalmanagementstage:Fromthe1950stothe1970s,themanagementoftextualinformationresourcesrepresentedbylibrariesandinformationoffices;

(2)Informationmanagementstage:thelate1970sto1980s,withcomputerapplicationanddataprocessingastypicalrepresentatives;

(3)Informationresourcemanagementstage:1980sto1990s,Representedbyanetworkplatform,alargenumberofdatabases,andinformationprocessingtechnology,withinformationexchange,informationsharing,andinformationapplicationasthecontent,andinformationresourcemanagementthatregardsinformationresourcesasthemaineconomicresourcesformanagement;

(4)KnowledgeManagementstage:Sincethe1990s.Theformationanddevelopmentofknowledgemanagementisbasedontheshortcomingsofinformationresourcemanagement.Itpaysmoreattentiontocommunicationwithpeople,learning,knowledgeassets,competitiveadvantagesandinnovation.Linkingstructuredinformationwithunstructuredinformationandpeople'srulesforusinginformationhavemadebetteruseofknowledge.

DevelopmentandUtilization

Informationresourcesareunlimited,renewable,andsharable;theirdevelopmentandutilizationwillgreatlyreducetheconsumptionofmaterialsandenergyandreducepollution.Theuniversewheremankindandtheeartharelocatedhasgeneratedalargeamountofmatter,energyandinformationintheinfinitetimeandinfinitespaceofitsexistence.Inthelimitedtimeandspaceofitsexistence,humanbeingsconsumealotofmaterialsandenergy,andalsogeneratealotofinformation.Theearthonwhichwehumansdependisultimatelygoingtobedestroyed.However,afterthedestructionoftheearth,informationresources,astheheritageofmankind,canexistforalongtimeintheuniverse.

Tovigorouslypromotethedevelopmentandutilizationofinformationresources,itmustbedrivenbydemand,combinedwithinformationapplications,andpayspecialattentiontopracticalresults.

(1)Publishandimplementlawsandregulationsrelatedtothedevelopmentandutilizationofnationalinformationresources,formulatecorrespondingplans,strengthentheoverallmanagementofthedevelopmentandutilizationofinformationresources,standardizethemarketbehaviorofinformationservices,andpromotethesharingofinformationresources.

(2)Activelycarryoutpilotdemonstrationprojects,extensivelyutilizeinformationresourcesinvariousfieldsofthenationaleconomyandsociety,andpromotethetransformationofinformationresourcesintosocialproductiveforces.

(3)Buildseveralnational-leveldataexchangeservicecentersandabatchofnational-levellarge-scaledatabasestoformbasicresourcestosupportgovernmentdecision-makingandsocialservices.

(4)IncreasethedevelopmentofChineseinformationresources,encourageInternetapplicationservices,andencouragethesharingofinformationresources.

(5)Coordinatetheformulationofstandardsforthedevelopmentandutilizationofinformationresources.

Features

TheterminformationresourcesfirstappearedinVorolko's"Canada'sInformationResources".

Informationresourcesarethegeneraltermforalldocuments,data,chartsanddatainvolvedintheproductionandmanagementprocessofanenterprise.Itinvolvesallinformationresourcesgenerated,acquired,processed,stored,transmittedandusedinthecourseofenterpriseproductionandbusinessactivities,andrunsthroughtheentireprocessofenterprisemanagement.Information,togetherwithenergyandmaterials,arelistedasthethreemajorresourcesintheworldtoday.Informationresourceswidelyexistinvariousfieldsanddepartmentsoftheeconomyandsociety.Itisareflectionofvariousconditionsandrelationships,suchastheformsofvariousthings,internallaws,andconnectionswithotherthings.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofsociety,informationresourcesarevitaltothedevelopmentofthecountryandthenation,topeople'sworkandlife,andbecomeanimportantstrategicresourcefornationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Itsdevelopmentandutilizationarethecorecontentoftheentireinformationsystem.

Managementplatform

Theexplosivedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandtheoverheateddemandforinformationapplicationsingovernments,enterprises,andsocietyhaveturnedinformationresourcesfromtechnologyapplicationsintoubiquitousimportance.Economicresources.Informationresourcesaffecteconomicgrowth,systemreforms,socialchangesanddevelopment,andinformationresourcemanagementtechnologyhasalsomovedfromsingletointegrated,formingalarge-scaleplatformintegratingvarioussoftwarecomponents.TheInformationResourceManagementPlatform(IRMP,InformationResourceManagementPlatform)usedfordistributedinformationresourcemanagementhasbecomethekeytotheadvancementofcurrentandfutureinformatization.

Theinformationresourcesystemplatformisbasedoninformationresources,andisbasedontheNationalInnovationFundprojectCoasecomponentizedERPplatform,LikanginformationresourceintegratedmanagementsystemandLikanginformationresourcestoragesystem,usingcomputernetworksandcommunicationsThesystemisaninformationresourcesystemmanagementplatformarchitecturethatshowsthevalueofresourcestousersthroughinformationresourceprocessingmethodsandreusemethodsthatmeetcustomerneeds.

Managementprinciples

1.Itmustberecognizedthatinformationisanorganizationresource.Oneofthemaingoalsofinformationresourcemanagementistoensurethatanorganization'sinvestmentininformationresourcescanbeoptimizedThisrequiresrelevantpersonneltoregardinformationasavaluableresource,andtoregardinformationresourcesharingasaruleratherthananexception.

2.Whenusinginformationresourcesandtechnology,itisnecessarytoensurethattheresponsibilitiesareclearlydefined,thatis,whomanagestheseresources,whousestheseresources,whataretherightsandobligationsofeachother,howtoensurecooperationandresourcesharing,etc..

3.Businessplanningandinformationresourceplanningmustbecloselylinked.Manyactivityfieldsofinformationresourcemanagementpreviouslymainlyreliedonpassiveauxiliarydepartmentsrequiredbyusers.Withtheevolutionofinformationresourcemanagement,itTherelationshipwiththehighestlevelofstrategicplanningisgettingcloserandcloser,andthistrendhasfinallyformedakindofrule.

4.Integratedmanagementofinformationtechnologymustbeimplemented.Integratedmanagementofinformationtechnologyisaprerequisiteforachievinginternalintegrationofinformationresourcemanagement,anecessaryconditionforincreasingpotentialproductivityinanewtechnologicalenvironment,andmaximizingtheuseofinformationThemanagementguaranteeoftheadvantagesoftechnologyintegration.

5.Maximizethequalityofinformation.Improvingtheuseofinformationandpromotingthevalue-addedofinformationarethestrategicgoalsofanorganization.Theultimategoalofinformationresourcemanagementistoenableeverymemberoftheorganizationtobecomeaneffectiveinformationprocessoranddecisionmaker,therebyeffectivelyincreasingtheproductivityofeveryoneandtheentireorganization.

Related Articles
TOP