емоција

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The"DictionaryofPsychology"believesthat:"Emotionistheattitudeandexperienceofpeopleonwhetherobjectivethingsmeettheirownneeds."AtthesametimeingeneralgeneralpsychologycoursesHealsobelievesthat“emotionsandemotionsarebothattitudesandexperiencesofpeopletowardsobjectivethings,butemotionsaremoreinclinedtotheattitudeandexperienceofindividualbasicneedsanddesires,whileemotionsaremoreinclinedtotheattitudeandexperienceofsocialneedsanddesires.”Butinfact.Ontheonehand,thisconclusionexcludesthewell-recognizedhappiness,beauty,affection,etc.,whicharemorepersonalandlackofsocialityfromemotion;ontheotherhand,itobviouslyignoresthejoy,anger,andworryofemotionalfeelings.,Thinking,sadness,fear,shock,andsocialemotionalfeelings.Love,friendship,patriotismemotionshavethecrossphenomenoninthebehaviorprocess,suchasaperson’spursuitoflove,thesocialemotionalprocess,withthebehaviorprocessTherearealsoavarietyofemotionalfeelingsinthechanges,andthestabilityoflovefeelingsandtheinstabilityofemotionalfeelingsclearlyshowthatthereisadifferencebetweenloveandrelatedemotions.Basedonthesetwopoints,itisobviouslyinappropriatetodistinguishemotionsandemotionsfrombasicneedsandsocialneeds,ortoconfuseemotionsandemotions.

Емоција (3 фотографије)

Emotionisthebody'sevaluationandexperienceofthepossibilityandinevitabilityofthesuccessofbehavior,includinghappiness,anger,andworry.Seventypes:thought,sorrow,fear,andshock.Thestrongerthebehaviorinthephysicalmovements,thestrongertheemotions.Forexample,joywillbedancing,angerwillbegnashingteeth,worryingwillbeeatinganddrinking,sadnesswillbedistressing,etc.Itistheemotionalresponsetobodymovements.Physiologicalresponseisanecessaryconditionfortheexistenceofemotions.Toprovethis,psychologistsinjectedadrenalineintothosementallyillpeoplewhodidnotdevelopfearandavoidancebehavior.Asaresult,thesementallyillpeoplewerethesameasnormalpeopleafterbeinginjectedwithadrenaline.Hadfearandlearnedtoavoidtasks.Thesameistrueforemotions.Forexample,ifthereisnosexualdesire,therewillbenolove.Whenapersontakesanaphrodisiac,withthestrongsexualdesire,thepossibilityofloveatfirstsightwillincrease.Therefore,thebehavioralprocessestriggeredbydifferentdrugstimulationsalsoshowthatemotionsandemotionsareobviouslydifferent,twoinconsistentpsychophysiologicalprocesses.Emotionsnotonlyrefertopeople'shappiness,anger,sorrow,andjoy,butalsorefertoallhumansensory,physical,psychological,andspiritualfeelings.

Essentially,thedifferencebetweenemotionandemotioninthebehaviorprocessandattitudeis:Emotionreferstothephysiologicalevaluationresponsetothebehaviorgoal,andemotionreferstothephysiologicalevaluationresponsetothebehaviorprocess.Takeloveasanexample.Whenwehavelove,wehaveagoal.Ourloveisaphysiologicalevaluationandexperienceofthecorrespondinggoal.Atthesametime,wefollowtheprocessofthepursuitoflove.Theupsanddownswillproduceavarietyofemotions.

Душа

Emotion:thefeelingsproducedbytheinteractionbetweenlifephenomenaandhumanhearts.

Theobjectiveaspectofemotion:emotionsarecontainedinlifephenomena,andthehumanbraincanfeelthisemotion.

Emotionalsubjectiveaspects:First,eveniftheylivethesamelife,goodpeopleanduglypeoplehavedifferentfeelingsaboutlife;second,whentheyareinabadmoodduetonegativeemotionalstimulation,theyfeelemotionalTheabilitydrops.

Therefore,emotionsaredeterminedbythephenomenaoflifeandthehumanheart,andcannotbedeterminedbyonepartyalone.

Emotionisarelativelyfixedattitudetowardsreality,whichmanifestsitselfinvariousexperiencesrelatedtohumanpersonalityandmoralexperience.

Weoftensaytheword"feeling",forexample:acouplebrokeupbecausethereasonisthattheydon’tfeeleachotheranymore;anotherexampleisthattheyarenumbandhavenosenseoflife.Feelingistheemotionthatisfeltfromthephenomenonoflife,whichistheemotionthatisjointlydeterminedbythephenomenonoflifeandthehumanheart.

Улога

Insummary,theimportantroleofemotionismainlymanifestedinfouraspects:

-Emotionisapsychologicaltoolforpeopletoadapttosurvival.

-Emotioncanstimulatethemotivationofmentalactivityandbehavior.

-Емоционистаорганизатор менталних активности.

－Emotionisanimportantmeansofinterpersonalcommunication.

Fromtheperspectiveofbiologicalevolution,wecandividehumanemotionsintobasicemotionsandcomplexemotions.

Тхе цоммонролеофемотионинсоцијалнеинтеракције

Angercanoftenmaketheotherpersondiscouragedandgivein;tearscanexchangetheother'ssympathy;fearcanbringpeopleTheheartsofpeoplearetiedtogether;emotionalindifferenceoftenrepelstheacquaintance;whenthefeelingsarethesame,theyoftenresonatewithbothsides;franknessandfranknesscangetpeople’ssympathy;inmultipleroundsofnegotiations,onesingstheblackfaceandthentheothersingsthewhiteface,Itiseasiertoachievethedesiredgoal;likeprinciples;laughterandcursecanoftenachievethegoal,makingitdifficultfortheopponenttoresistandsurrenderwithoutafight.

Индивидуалдифференцесиемотионс

1.Тенденциофемотионс

Thetendencyofemotionsreferstowhataperson’semotionspointtoandwhytheyarecaused.ItisrelatedtoAperson'soutlookontheworldandlifeiscloselyrelated,andisalsorelatedtoaperson'sattitudetowardslife.Forexample,theemotionofhatred.Ifitpointstopeopleandthingsthatendangernationalinterestsanddestroynationalproperty,thenthisemotionisnobleemotion;ifyoupointthisemotiontopeoplewhohavecriticizedyourownshortcomings,orbothintermsofabilityandcharacterThosewhosurpassthemselves,thenthiskindofemotionislowemotion.Toevaluatethesameemotion,wemustanalyzeitstendency.

2.Тхепрофундитиофемотион

Theprofundityofemotionreferstotheessentialdegreeofaperson'semotionsinvolvedinrelatedthings.Theemotionsthatcanpenetratedeeplyintoallaspectsofaperson'slifearedeepemotions.Humanemotionsarecausedbycertainobjectivethings.Theclosertheyaretotheessenceofthings,themoreprofoundtheyare,whiletheemotionscausedbysuperficialphenomenalackprofoundness.Theemotionthatapersonwithartisticaccomplishmentproduceswhenappreciatingafashionshowonthestage,thatis,thesenseofbeauty,isadeepemotion;whileapersonlackingartisticaccomplishmentjustlooksfreshandjoinsthefuntowatchtheshow,theemotionheshowsatthistimeItispleasure,itisasuperficialemotion.Theemotionsoftwopeopleexperiencingupsanddownsandeachotherareprofoundemotions;whiletheemotionsofmeetingbywaterorbetweenfriendswithwineandmeataresuperficialemotions.Thesameemotioncandeeplyreflectallaspectsofaperson'slife,whichisalsoadeepemotion.

3.Тхестабилитиофемотион

Thestabilityofemotionreferstothedegreeofstabilityandchangeofemotion.Thestabilityofemotionisaconcretemanifestationofthestabilityofaperson'ssubjectiveworld.Peoplewithemotionallyunstablelifeareoftenpoor,boringandlackofvitality,becauseemotionshavelosttheirpositiveeffectsandcannotbecomearegularandlastingmotivationforpeople'sactivities.Onlyemotionsproducedundertheguidanceofacorrectworldoutlookandoutlookonlifearestableemotions.Peoplewiththiskindofemotionhaveaconscious,positiveandconsistentattitudeinwork,studyandlife.Evenifyouareoftenengagedinacertainjob,youwillnotbecomeindifferentduetothepassageoftime.

4.Емоционална ефективност

Emotionaleffectivenessreferstotheextenttowhichaperson’semotionsplayaroleintheirpracticalactivities.Forpeoplewithhighemotionaleffects,anyemotionwillbecomeamotivationtoencouragethemtotakepracticalactions.Notonlypleasantandsatisfyingemotionswillencouragethemtoworkandlivewithapositiveattitude,eveniftheyproduceunpleasantandunsatisfactoryemotions,theycanalsobetransformedintostrength.Onthecontrary,peoplewithlowornoemotionaleffectoftenhavesomeemotionalexperience.Thisexperienceissometimesverystrong,butitonlystaysonthe"experience"andhasnopositiveeffectonactualactions..

Емоционална зрелост

Емоционална зрелостreferstoamentalstateinwhichpeoplecanconsciouslyadjusttheiremotionstomakethemmoderateregardlessofwhethertheirpersonalneedsaremetornot.Iftheneedsaremetornotecstasy,theneedsarenotmet,neitherangernorhumiliation,etc.Емоционална зрелостsignifiesthataperson'spsychologyishealthy.Everyonewhowantstobesocializedshouldmakehimself"smart",cultivatehissentiment,andmaturehisemotionsassoonaspossible.E.Hurlockbelievesthatemotionalmaturityincludesfouraspects:

1.Беингаблетостаихеалтхи

Icanmanagemyownhealthwell,andkeepexercisingforalongtime,whichiseffectivePreventemotionalinstabilitycausedbyphysicalfatigue,lackofsleep,headaches,indigestionandotherdiseases.Whenthereisadisease,hehastheoptimismtoovercomethedisease.

2.Беаблетоцонтролтхеенвиронмент

Individualbehaviormustbeconstrainedbythesocialenvironment,overcometheself-containedwayofthinkingofdoingwhateveryouwant;personalinterestsdonotviolatecollectiveinterests,andindividualbehaviorsmustconformtobehaviorStandards,donotspeakwounds,swearwords,jumpatthetouchofatouch,fights,pettytheft,etc.

3.Ит цан диссолветенсеемотионстоинлессаспецтс

Humanemotionsarebipolar.Bipolaremotionsnotonlydamagetheirownhealth,butalsonegativeemotions.Suchasanger,irritability,etc.mayhurtothers.Itisnecessarytostrengthentheregulatingeffectofsentiment,toresolveandpreventthegenerationofexcessiveemotions,totransformthesuppressedemotions,andtomaketheemotionshaveasenseofsocietyandresponsibility.

4. Бити способан да перципира и разуме друштво

Perceivingandunderstandingsocietycanmakepeople’sintelligenceandsocialexperiencecontinuetogrow.Societyisnotself-centered,buteveryone-centeredandcollectiveinterest-centered.Insightandunderstandingofsocietywillmaketheselfmoreself-disciplined,moretolerant,moreintegrated,moreemotionallymature,andsharefatewiththecollective.

Inanutshell,emotionalmaturityrequirespsychologicalmaturity.Itrequireseveryyoungpersonwhoisabouttoorhasgrownup,bidfarewelltothelifestyleofrelyingonhisparentsathomeandcompletelydependentonhisparents,andgraduallyenterthesociety,relyingonself-independenceandself-cultivation,beatingandexercisinghimselfintheupsanddownsofthesociety.Learntomanageyourselfinwork,study,andlife.Atthesametime,youmustalsolearntomanageothers(suchaslettingyoubetheleaderofthedepartment),organizeandestablishafamilyandeducateyourownchildren.Fromasingleconsumerofsocietytoaqualifiedbuilderofsociety,Producer.

Thephilosophicalessenceofemotion:emotionisasubjectivereflectionofthevaluerelationshipofthehumansubjecttoobjectivethings.

Емотионалекпрессионмодел

Accordingtothedifferentvaluegoals,thehumanemotionalexpressionmodelcanbedividedintofourtypes:objectemotion,humanemotion,selfemotion,andspecialthingemotion.Bigcategory.

Емоције за објекте

Thevalueofgeneralthingstopeople(strictlyspeaking,itshouldbethevaluerate)isavariable,andithastwowaysofchange:Oneistheincreaseinvalue(includingtheincreaseinpositivevalueorthedecreaseinnegativevalue);thesecondisthedecreaseinvalue(includingthedecreaseinpositivevalueortheincreaseinnegativevalue).Accordingtothedifferentchangingmodesandchangingtensesofthevalueofthings,theemotionsofthingscanbedividedintoeightspecificforms,asshowninthefollowingtable:

时Цхангеинстатус\Цхангеинвалуе	Повећање вредности	Смањење вредности
Прошлост	Ресиденце	Уморан
Цомплетединтхепаст	задовољан	разочаран
Сада	срећна	бол
убудуће	предвиђајући	Анксиозност

Емотионстопеопле

Emotionstowardsothersarenotonlyrelatedtothechangingwaysandchangingtensesofothers'values,butalsorelatedtotherelevanceofotherpeople'sinterests.Accordingtothedifferentwaysofchangingotherpeople'svalues,changingtensesandinterestrelevance,emotionstowardspeoplecanbedividedintosixteenspecificforms,asshowninthefollowingtable:

Интерестрелатед	Интерестрелатед	Интерестрелатед
	Повећати	Смањење	Повећати	Смањите
Прошлост	Реминисценција	Извињавам се	Хавеагрудге	Презир
Цомплетединтхепаст	Дивити се	Разочаран	Љубоморан	Луцки
Сада	Задовољство	Узнемирени	Љубоморан	Куицкцомфорт
Убудуће	Поверење	Забринутости	Узрок	Смејати се

Емоције према себи

People'sfeelingstowardsoneselfdependonthewayandtenseoftheirownvaluechanges.Accordingtothedifferentwaysandtensesofone'sownvalue,feelingstowardsoneselfcanbedividedintoeightspecificforms,asshowninthefollowingtable:

时Цхангеинстатус\Цхангеинвалуе	Повећање вредности	Смањење вредности
Прошлост	Проуд	Стиди се
Цомплетединтхепаст	Проуд	самоокривљавање
Сада	Срећна	Осрамоћен
Будућност	Самопоуздање	Комплекс инфериорности

Емотионстотхингс

Somethingshaveaspecialvaluemeaning,whichtriggersaspecialemotioninpeople.

Емотионалеволутион

Darwinbelievesthatthestateofthehumanorganismandthedevelopmentofthebiologicalorganismareacontinuousevolutionaryprocess,whichismanifestedinthecontinuousdifferentiationandincreaseofbiologicalspecies,andthecontinuouscomplexityofcellstructure.Theorganizationfunctioniscontinuouslydeepenedandstrengthened.Thedevelopmentofhumanemotionsmustalsobeaprocessofcontinuousevolution,whichismanifestedinthecontinuousdifferentiationandincreaseofemotionalexpressions,thecontinuouscomplexandorderlystructureofemotions,andthecontinuousevolutionandstrengtheningofemotionalbehavior-drivenfunctions.Applyingthebasicideasofdialecticalmaterialismandevolutiontothefieldofemotionsformsthescientifictheoryofemotionevolution.Establishingascientifictheoryofemotionalevolutionhasveryimportanttheoreticalsignificanceforexploringthelogicalstructureandoperatingmechanismofemotions,realizingscientificemotionalcalculations,anddevelopingtrueemotionalrobots.

Sinceemotionisasubjectivereflectionofhumanvaluerelationships,theevolutionofemotionsfundamentallyoriginatesfromtheevolutionofvaluerelationships,thatis,theevolutionofhumanvaluerelationshipspromotestheevolutionofhumanemotions.Thedevelopmentprocessincludesbothslowquantitativechangesandrapidqualitativechanges.Itisalong,tortuous,natural,hierarchical,andphasedevolutionaryprocess.Thenthedevelopmentprocessofhumanemotionsmustalsohavebothslowquantitativechangesandrapidchanges.Thequalitativechangeisalsoalong,tortuous,natural,hierarchical,andstagedevolutionaryprocess.Itisunscientificandidealtoregardemotionsastheuniquenessofhumanbeings.Itisalsomechanicalanddogmatictodivideemotionsintoinstinctiveemotionsandactiveemotions.

Theunifiedtheoryofvaluebelievesthattheevolutionprocessofhumanvaluerelationshipscanbedividedintofivebasicstages:single-factorvalue,multi-factorvalue,variablevalue,diversityvalue,andmulti-layeredvalue.Correspondingly,hisemotionshaveundergonefivestagesofnaturalevolution.

1.Тенденциемотион

2.Ригидемотион

3.Еластицемотион

4.Интеллецтуалемотион

5.Ратионалемотионс

Itcanbeseenthattheformationanddevelopmentofemotionsisthesameastheformationanddevelopmentoforganisms.Itisagradualevolutionaryprocess,anditsdevelopmentdirectionisexpressedasmoreandmoreformsofemotions.Thelevelisgettinghigherandhigher,theflexibilityisgettingstronger,theaccuracyisgettinghigherandbetter,andtheforesightisgettingbetterandbetter.Peoplecanadjusttheiremotionalresponsesinatimely,flexibleandaccuratemanneraccordingtovariouscomplexvaluerelationships.Direction,size,formandlevel,soastoaccuratelyguideone'sownbehaviorandthoughts.

Thedevelopmentdirectionofemotionevolutioncanalsobeexpressedasthecontinuousdifferentiationandintegrationofemotionandcognition:inthestageoftropism,cognitionandemotionarecompletelymixed;inthestageofrigidemotion,cognitionandemotionStillmixedtogether,butthereisatendencytograduallyseparate;intheflexibleemotionalstage,cognitionandemotionarefurtherseparated;intheintellectualemotionalstage,cognitionandemotioncandevelopindependently;intherationalemotionalstage,cognitionandemotioncannotonlybeindependentDevelopment,andnewintegrationcanbecarriedout.

Inanycase,emotionisthesubjectivereflectionofthehumanbrainonthevaluerelationship,andthedevelopmentdirectionofemotionalevolutiondependsfundamentallyonthedevelopmentdirectionofthevaluerelationship.

Емоционални интензитет

Emotionisaspecialsubjectivereflection.Theprocessofitsoccurrenceisactuallythephysiologicalprocessofthehumanbrain’sstimulationandperceptionofthevaluecharacteristicsofthings.Itisdifferentfromthegeneralmeaning.Thedifferencebetweenstimulationandthephysiologicalprocessoffeelingisthatthestimulussignalisnotthephysicalorchemicalcharacteristicsofthings,butthevaluecharacteristicsofthings,specificallythe"valueratedifference"ofthings(thatis,thevaluerateofthingsandtheaverageofthesubjectThedifferenceinvaluerate).Thiskindofstimulussignalisoftenanabstractandcompoundrelationalsignal.Itcanbeacombinationofphysicalandchemicalsignalssuchascolor,shape,volume,weight,sound,andimage,orthefirstcomposedoflanguageandtext.Two-signalsystem.Thesecompositesignalsrepresentthevaluecharacteristicsofthings,ratherthansomephysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsofthings.Whenthevaluecharacteristicsofthingsactorareabouttoactonpeople,thehumanbrainwillfeelitwithacertainemotionalintensity.

Емоционалне потребе

Fromtheperspectiveofthelevelofneeds,emotionsarealsoaneedforpeople.Thisneedisalsodividedintothreestages:

FirstStages:theneedforfoodandclothing.Atthisstage,people’semotionalneedsareastateofdesireforcommunicationandrecognition;thisemotionisstrongestwhenpeoplearehelplessandwhentheyareincontactwithanewenvironment.

Thesecondstage:socialneeds.Asanindividualinsociety,apersonhashissocialcircle.Whenhecommunicateswiththeoutsideworld,itisakindofemotionalrelease.ThisreleaseisWhentheoutsideworldgivesaffirmation,theemotionispositive,themoodisgood,andviceversa.

Thethirdstage:therealizationofself-needs.Atthisstage,peoplebasicallycontroltheiremotions.Whydoyousaythisisbecausetheyhaveadeeperunderstandingofemotionsandhelpothersonthebasisofthisunderstanding.Peopletrytobalancesomeoftheproblemsthatshouldariseduetoemotions.Forexample:psychologists,etc.

Emotionscanbedividedintothreestagesintermsofdemand,butthesethreestagesarechangedatanytimeaccordingtotheexternalconditionsandyourowncultivationandothernecessaryfactors,inotherwordsApersonmaybeinoneormorestagesofemotionalneedsindifferenttimesandspaces.Regardlessofstatus,richorpoor,eachperson'semotionswillnotbethesamebecauseofdifferentneeds.

ЕмотионалПоларити

Insocialinteraction,emotionsarepolarized.Goodemotionsmakepeopleсрећна,andbademotionscanharmpeople.Peoplewanttoexpressorfeelgoodemotions,andmakepeopleproducegoodemotions.Therearethefollowingfactors:

1.Itisnormalforpeopleinsocialinteractionstolikepeoplenearby

2.ГоодПерсоналитицанмакепеоплефеелгоод.

3.Пеоплевитхгоодлооксареликедбиотхерс

4. Људи са сличним укусима чине да се обе стране осећају добро.

5.Haveagoodimpressiononpeoplewhohighlyvaluethemselves

Емоционални мото: кинеска и енглеска верзија

Ицаннотбеиоурфриенданддиоурфаттерертоо.

Фриендсцаннотбелаттеред.

Ако једном будем преварио, срам га било, ако га двапут превари, срам ме.

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Ако се понашате као гузица, немојте се жалити ако вас људи изговарају.

Људи су добри за преваре, и маистопобеђени.

Ако твоје руке сијају, неко те вреба.

Ако твоје руке сијају, неко те вреба.

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