scrittura alfabetica

Phonemictext

Phonetictextrecordslanguagebyspecifyinglettersforphonemes.English,Arabic,andRussianbelongtothistypeoftext.ThespellingandpronunciationofChineseandEnglishphoneticcharactersareseriouslyoutofsync.Englishisthemostirregularlyspelledandpronouncedtextintheworld.ThebasicrulesofFrenchspellingarethebasicrulesofFrenchspelling.However,therearealotofsilentlettersinwords.Itisdifficulttowritewordsbasedontheirpronunciation.

Differencefromsyllabletext

Thedifferencebetweenpinyintext(phonemetext)andsyllabictext(Japanese)isthatonecharacterpositionofasyllabletextrepresentsasyllable,suchasJapanesekana;andOnewordpositionofapinyintextonlyrepresentsonephoneme.

Type

Accordingtothephoneticunitrepresentedbytheletter,thephonetictextcanbedividedintothefollowingcategories:

Semi-syllabletext:thephoneticunitrepresentedbyaletterBetweensyllablesandphonemes,suchasphoneticletters.Voweltextandconsonantphonemetext:Aletterrepresentsaphoneme,butvowelsandconsonantsaretreateddifferently.Fullphonemetext:Aletterrepresentsaphoneme,andmostoftheexistingtextsystemsarePinyintext.Thephoneticscriptsystemmostusedin2019istheLatinalphabet.

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