Fonematický text
Phonetictextrecordslanguagebyspecifyinglettersforphonemes.English,Arabic,andRussianbelongtothistypeoftext.ThespellingandpronunciationofChineseandEnglishphoneticcharactersareseriouslyoutofsync.Englishisthemostirregularlyspelledandpronouncedtextintheworld.ThebasicrulesofFrenchspellingarethebasicrulesofFrenchspelling.However,therearealotofsilentlettersinwords.Itisdifficulttowritewordsbasedontheirpronunciation.
Rozdíl od textu slabiky
Thedifferencebetweenpinyintext(phonemetext)andsyllabictext(Japanese)isthatonecharacterpositionofasyllabletextrepresentsasyllable,suchasJapanesekana;andOnewordpositionofapinyintextonlyrepresentsonephoneme.
Typ
Accordingtothephoneticunitrepresentedbytheletter,thephonetictextcanbedividedintothefollowingcategories:
Semi-syllabletext:thephoneticunitrepresentedbyaletterBetweensyllablesandphonemes,suchasphoneticletters.Voweltextandconsonantphonemetext:Aletterrepresentsaphoneme,butvowelsandconsonantsaretreateddifferently.Fullphonemetext:Aletterrepresentsaphoneme,andmostoftheexistingtextsystemsarePinyintext.Thephoneticscriptsystemmostusedin2019istheLatinalphabet.