Toiminnot
Cellularcomputersaremoreflexiblethanelectroniccomputers,becausethebiologicalmoleculesresponsibleforinformationtransmissioncanbereplacedbyotherbiologicalmolecules,whiletraditionalcomputerscanonlybelimitedto(single)electronicSignal.Cellularcomputerscanevencommunicatedirectlywithelectroniccomputers.Becausethetwohavethesamelogic,scientistshopethatelectroniccomputerscanbettercommunicatewithcells.Cellularcomputerswillfacilitatethein-depthstudyofvariousbiologicalmechanismsoforganisms,aswellasthedevelopmentofnewmethodsforthetreatmentofdiseases.
Vallitseva tila
In1999,theChineseAcademyofSciencesZengBangzheproposedtoregardgeneticinformationsystemasgenomicintelligence(genomicintelligence),whichcanbeartificiallyprogrammedandartificialevolution(artificialevolution),toredesigncomplexbiologicalmoleculesincellsInteractionnetwork,sothatthecellbecomesanartificiallifesystem.
Atthebeginningof1999,ZengBangzhe(ZengJie)establishedtheSystemBiologyScienceandEngineeringNetworkinGermanyandpreparedforinternationalconferencesandassociations,andpublishedonlinethedesignprinciplesofelectroniccomponentsandelectroniccircuitsforcellularcommunicationandmolecularbiologicalsystemsincells.Pictured,in2002,abiologicalcomputermodelofmolecularmodules,organelles,geneclustersdesigningcellsanddesigningcellsignalcommunicationwasproposedinGermany.
Suunnittele ja syntetisoi manuaalisesti geenejä, geeniketjuja, signaalinsiirtoverkkoja jne., suunnitella soluja ja ohjelmoida ne uudelleen, jotka voivat tehdä monimutkaisia laskelmia ja tietojenkäsittelyä, socell-tietokoneita kutsutaan todellisiksi märkätietokoneiksi (märkätietokoneiksi).tietokone)tai elävä tietokone, solukko.
In2012,SwissresearcherFussenegelandothersmadetwokeybio-digitalcircuitsinanimalembryonickidneycells:halfadderandhalfsubtractor.TheycanaddAddorsubtracttwobinarynumbers.Thisisthemostcomplicatedbiologicalcircuitmadesofar,anditisexpectedtobeusedtobuildcellcomputers.