Функции
Cellularcomputersaremoreflexiblethanelectroniccomputers,becausethebiologicalmoleculesresponsibleforinformationtransmissioncanbereplacedbyotherbiologicalmolecules,whiletraditionalcomputerscanonlybelimitedto(single)electronicSignal.Cellularcomputerscanevencommunicatedirectlywithelectroniccomputers.Becausethetwohavethesamelogic,scientistshopethatelectroniccomputerscanbettercommunicatewithcells.Cellularcomputerswillfacilitatethein-depthstudyofvariousbiologicalmechanismsoforganisms,aswellasthedevelopmentofnewmethodsforthetreatmentofdiseases.
Статукво
In1999,theChineseAcademyofSciencesZengBangzheproposedtoregardgeneticinformationsystemasgenomicintelligence(genomicintelligence),whichcanbeartificiallyprogrammedandartificialevolution(artificialevolution),toredesigncomplexbiologicalmoleculesincellsInteractionnetwork,sothatthecellbecomesanartificiallifesystem.
Atthebeginningof1999,ZengBangzhe(ZengJie)establishedtheSystemBiologyScienceandEngineeringNetworkinGermanyandpreparedforinternationalconferencesandassociations,andpublishedonlinethedesignprinciplesofelectroniccomponentsandelectroniccircuitsforcellularcommunicationandmolecularbiologicalsystemsincells.Pictured,in2002,abiologicalcomputermodelofmolecularmodules,organelles,geneclustersdesigningcellsanddesigningcellsignalcommunicationwasproposedinGermany.
Ръчно проектиране и синтезиране на размери на гени, генни вериги, мрежи за пренос на сигнали и т.н., инженерни клетки и ги програмирайте, които могат да извършват сложни изчисления и обработка на информация, социалните клетъчни компютри наистина се наричат мокри компютри (мокри компютри). компютър) или жив компютър, клетъчен робот и т.н.
In2012,SwissresearcherFussenegelandothersmadetwokeybio-digitalcircuitsinanimalembryonickidneycells:halfadderandhalfsubtractor.TheycanaddAddorsubtracttwobinarynumbers.Thisisthemostcomplicatedbiologicalcircuitmadesofar,anditisexpectedtobeusedtobuildcellcomputers.