Lettura visiva Intelligenza artificiale

Introductio

Artificialintelligenceisnotjustafictitiousconcept.Humans’researchonthestructureofintelligentmachinesforhalfacenturyhasshownthatmachinescandefeathumans’greatestchessplayers,andhumanoidrobotscanwalkandinteractwithhumans.

Althoughtherehavelongbeendeclarationsthatsmartmachinesarejustaroundthecorner,progressinthisareahasbeenslowanddifficult.Consciousnessandenvironmentaretwomajorproblemsthatplagueresearch.Howshouldwemakesmartmachines?Shoulditfunctionlikeabrain?Doesitrequireabody?

BookCatalog

PartOne

ArtificialIntelligence

DefinitionofArtificialIntelligenceProblem

Whatisanagent?

Asanempiricalscienceofartificialintelligence

Differentartificialintelligenceprojects

Solvingindustrialintelligenceproblems

YesLimitambition

Thelimitofartificialintelligence

Superhumanintelligence

Relateddisciplines

Artificialintelligenceandpsychology

CognitivePsychology

CognitiveScience

ArtificialIntelligence andPhilosophy

BrainandBodyProblems

ExistentialismandinterpretationLearning

Apositivebeginning

Adeclarationofoptimismandboldness

Intelligenceandcognition

Simulationoflife

Complexbehavior

IsElsiesmart?

SmartHans: Astoryworthyofalert

Lingua, cognitio andenvironment

Twoaspectsoftheissueofartificialintelligence

Thecoreteachingsofartificialintelligence:cognitivism

Whatiscomputing

Turingmachine

Humanbrainasacomputingdevice

Generalizedcomputing

Computationandcognitivism

Thesecondstep

Robotbrain

Theseparationofthoughtandhumanbrainbyfunctionalism

Physicalsymbolsystemhypothesis

Intelligentbehaviortheory

Doesthemachinereallythink?

Turingtest

LoebnerPrize

TheproblemwiththeTuringtest

Insidethemachine:plugSearle'sChineseHouse

Searle'sChineseHouse

Searle'sAnswer

ApplicationofComplexityTheory

UnderstandingisoneKindofcharacteristicsappearing

Machinesmadeofappropriatematerials

Artificialis intelligence anddualism

Braincomponentreplacementexperiment

RogerPengRossandthequantumeffectum

PenroseandGödel'stheorem

Quantumgravityandconsciousness

Isartificialintelligencereallythestudyofthinkingmachines

Solvingtheproblemofintentionality

Theoriesofthecognitiveschool

BeyondElsie

Cognitivemodeling

Modelsarenotexplanations

Nematode

Trueintellectingofbehavior

Reducethelevelofdescription

Simplifytheproblem

Decompositionandsimplification

Moduleprinciple

Microcosmus

Earlysuccess: gamecompetition

Adaptiveprogram

Theinternalrepresentationofthegame

Thebrutalsearchof" searchspace"

p>

Unlimitedchessspace

Heuristicalgorithm

Caerula

Progress

Instillknowintothemachine

LogicandThinking

CYCEngineeringandFragility

CanCYCEngineeringbeRealized

CognitiveRobotShaji

Shaji'sactivityenvironment

Percipe, aedificare, tangere, consilium, agere

Planningrestrictions

NewShaji

Shaji'sLimitations

PartIII

Thepositionofconnectionism

Biologicalinfluence

Neuralcomputing

Neuralnetwork

Analysisofneuralnetwork

Biologicalrationality

Paralleldistributedprocessing

ParallelandserialLinecomputing

Strengthandmoderatedecline

Machinelearningandconnectionism

Learninginneuralnetworks

Localrepresentation

p>

Distributedrepresentation

Complexbehavior

Interpretingdistributedrepresentation

Additionalmethods

Willneuralnetworksthink?

ChinaGymnasium

Symbolumproblem

Symbolum

Breakthecircle

Isartificialintelligenceover?

Newartificialintelligence

Theworldofmicroscopicappearanceisdifferentfromtheworldofdailylife

Problemsoftraditionalartificialintelligence

Roburness

Real-timeoperability

Newargumentforevolution

Argumentfrombiology

Non cognitivebehavior

FromphilosophyArgument

Contraformalism

Thereisnointangibleintelligence

Agentsintherealworld

ThethreemajornewartificialintelligencesPrinciples

Morum-basedrobotics

Behaviorasadesignunit

RobotGenghisKhan

Designedbehavior

Acollectionofagents

Soundbrainexperiment

Objectrecognition

Namegame

Feedbackprocess

Self-organizationincognitiverobots

Future

Near posterus

Futurewithinreach

SonyDreamRobot

p>

Abletosinganddance

PARTIV

SDRisjustawell-designedrobot

ThepossibilityofthefutureSex

MoravikProphecy

ArtificialIntelligence:ANewEvolution

EvolutionFromBiology

APrediction

Mechanizedcognition

DifferentroadsareinthefutureChangesinthefuture

Briefreading

Appendix

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