norme nazionali della Repubblica popolare cinese

StandardRepresentation

Lo standard obbligatorio è preceduto da "GB". Lo standard consigliato è preceduto da "GB/T". Rispetto a molti standard internazionali ISO, molti standard nazionali adottano identici (IDT, identici ad altri standard) e modificati (MOD, modificati in relazione ad altri standard);

Informationprocessing

Thefollowingtableshowssomenationalstandardsrelatedtoinformationprocessing.

Standardnumber/degreeofadoption/multiplemandatorystandardsforChinesenames

GB2312-80//BasicsetofChinesecharactercodedcharactersetsforinformationexchange

GB3100-93/EQVISO1000:1992/InternationalSystemofUnitsandItsApplication

GB3101-93/EQVISO31-0:1992/ Generales rationes ad quantitates, unitates et symbola

GB3259-92//ChinesephoneticspellingofnamesofChinesebooksandperiodicals

GB3304-91//RomanspellingandcodesofnamesofvariousethnicgroupsinChina

GB5768-1999//RoadtrafficsignsandsignsLine

GB6513-86//Mathematicalcharactercodedcharactersetforbibliographicinformationexchange

GB8045-87//Mongolianseven-bitcodeandeight-bitcodedcharacterforinformationexchangeSet

GB12050-89//Uyghurcodedgraphiccharactersetforinformationprocessinginformationexchange

GB12052-89/Koreancodedcharactersetforinformationexchange

GB12200.1-90//ChineseInformationProcessingVocabularyPart01:BasicTerms

GB13000.1-93/IDTISO/IEC10646.1:1993/InformationTechnologyUniversalMulti-octetCodedCharacterSet(UCS)Part1: Architecture andBasicMultilingualPlane

GB14887-2003// RoadTrafficSignalLight

GB18030-2000//ChineseCharacterCodedCharacterSetforInformationTechnologyInformationExchangeExpansionofthebasicset

Recommendedstandards

GB/T148-1997/NEQISO216:1975/Printing, writing anddrawingpapersize

GB/T1988-1998/EQVISO/IEC646:1991/Septem-bitcodedcharactersetforinformationtechnologyinformationexchange

GB/T2311-2000/IDTISO/IEC2022:1994/Informationtechnologycharactercodestructure Andexpansiontechnology

GB/T2260-1999//AdministrativedivisioncodeofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

GB/T2261-80/None,similartoISO5218/Gendercodeofsimilarpeople

GB/T2659-2000/EQVISO3166-1:1997/Namecodeofcountries andregionsintheworld

GB/T4880-91/EQVISO639:1988/Languagenamecode

GB/T4880.2-2000/EQVISO639-2:1998/LanguagenamecodePart2:3-lettercode

GB/T4881-85//Chineselanguagecode

GB/T5795-2002/EQVISO2108:1992/ChineseStandardBookNumber

GB/T7408-94/EQVISO8601:1988Dataelementandexchangeformatinformationexchangedateandtimerepresentation

GB/T7589-87//ThesecondauxiliarysetofChinesecharactercodedcharactersetforinformationexchange

GB/T7590-87//ThefourthauxiliarysetofChinesecharactercodedcharactersetforinformationexchange

GB10001-94/NEQISO7001:1990/Graphicsymbolsforpublicinformationsigns

GB/T12200.2-94//Chineseinformationprocessingvocabularypart02:ChineseandChinesecharacters

GB/T12345-90//ThefirstauxiliarysetofChinesecharactercodedcharactersetforinformationexchange

GB/T12406-1996/IDTISO4217:1990/Codeforcurrencyandfunds

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GB/T13131-91//ThethirdauxiliarysetofChinesecharactercodedcharactersetforinformationexchange

GB/T13132-91//ThefifthauxiliarysetofChinesecharactercodedcharactersetforinformationexchange

GB/T13134-91//Yicodedcharactersetforinformationexchange

GB/T15273/IDTISO/IEC8859/Informationprocessingeight-bitsingle-bytecodedgraphicsCharacterset

GB/T15834-1995//Punctuationusage

GB/T15835-1995//Regulationsontheusageofnumbersinpublications

GB/T16159-1996//BasicrulesofChinesepinyinorthographiae

GB/T16831-1997/IDTISO6709:1983/Standardnotationoflatitude, longitudeandelevationofgeographicpointlocation

GB/T19001-2008/IDTISO9001:2008/QualityManagementSystemRequirements

GB/T24001-2004/IDTISO14001:2004/EnvironmentalManagementSystemSpecifications andGuidelines

StandardCode

"GB"oftenmeansGB2312inthecomputerfield-80orGB18030-2000.BotharethestandardsoftheChinesecodingsystemandareusedinSimplifiedChineseinMainlandChinaandSingapore.Fordetails,see:NationalStandardCode.

Querystandards

Forquerystandards,youcangototheNationalStandardDocumentSharingServicePlatform

"StandardDocumentSharingServiceNetworkConstruction"isakeyconstructionprojectoftheNationalScienceandTechnologyInfrastructurePlatformOneisledbytheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandundertakenbytheChinaNationalInstituteofStandardization.Theimplementationperiodisthreeyears.Duringthethree-yearprojectimplementationprocess,theprincipleof“constructionwhileserving”wasalwaysfollowed.Whilecompletingthetasksspecifiedintheprojectmissionstatement,thetransformationfrom“project”to“platform”wasrealized,andfinallyaorientedplatformwasbuilt.The“NationalStandardDocumentSharingServicePlatform”(hereinafterreferredtoasthe“StandardDocumentPlatform”),whichoperatesandservicesacrossthecountry,haslargelysolvedtheproblemsofdifficultyinobtainingstandardinformationandrepeatedconstructionofstandardresources,highlightingtheimportanceofthe“StandardDocumentPlatform”inChinaAnimportantsupportingroleforsocialandeconomicdevelopment.

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