Индустријско друштво

Цонцептинтродуцтион

Itisthestageofsocialdevelopmentfollowingtheagriculturalsocietyorthetraditionalsociety.Sometimescalledmodernsociety.Thelightindustryistheearlystageoftheindustrialsociety;theheavyindustryisthelatestageoftheindustrialsociety;fromtheappearanceofthesteamenginetothe1970sand1980sbeforethewidespreadapplicationofelectronicinformationtechnology.Industrialsocietytakeseconomicgrowthasitsaxisandcompeteswiththeprocessednature.Machinesareresourcesandtherulersofsociety.

Основне карактеристике

Itisgenerallybelievedthattheindustrialsocietyhasthefollowingcharacteristics:

①AspecializedsocietycenteredontheuseoflargemachinesandtheconsumptionofinanimateenergyLarge-scaleproductionoccupiesadominantpositioninthesocialeconomy.

②Thescienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped,andtheproductionefficiencyiscomprehensivelyimproved.

③Подела друштва је жестока, а подела рада фина.

④Socialmobilityhasincreased,andkarmicrelationshipshavereplacedbloodandgeographicrelationshipsasthemainformofpeople’ssocialrelationships.Theopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopmentandthedegreeofautonomyhaveincreased.

⑤Theruleoflawreplacestheruleofmanasthebasicmethodoftheoperationofthepoliticalsystem,andthedegreeofdemocratizationofsocietyhasincreased.

⑥Thenumberandscaleofcitieshaveincreased,andtheproportionofagriculturalpopulationhasdroppedtolessthanhalf.

⑦Themeansoftransportationandcommunicationarehighlydeveloped,andindividuals,groups,organizations,regions,andcountriesarebecomingmoreopen.

⑧People’sideasarefullyupdated,competitionandtimearestrengthened,andadvocatingscience,believingintruth,andpursuingchangehavebecomepeople’sbasicbehaviororvalueorientation.

СоциалДиадвантагес

①Industrialsocietyevolvedonthebasisofthematerialandspiritualwealthaccumulatedforalongtimeintheagriculturalsociety,andittranscendedtheagriculturalsociety.However,theindustrialsocietyTherelationshipbetweenmanandnatureinsocietyhaschangedfromconformitytoplunder,whichhasledtothedeteriorationoftheecologicalenvironment;

②Theextremedevelopmentofurbanizationhascompressedpeople’slivingspace;

③High-tempo,Thelifeofstrongcompetitionhasincreasedthepsychologicalburdenandphysicaldiscomfortofpeople;

④Материјалиминутерперсоналне комуникације довели су до раздвајања између људи.

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