Základní jednotka
Základní jednotkaisatermcommonlyusedinstatisticsinMainlandChina.Itwasstandardizedinthefirstnationaleconomiccensusthatbeganin2004.ThebasicunitIncludinglegalentities,industrialactivityunitsandself-employedhouseholds.
Právní předpisy
Právní předpisyaredividedintosingle-industrylegalpersonsandmulti-industrylegalpersons,andmeetthefollowingconditions:
Establishedaccordingtolaw,thereareOne'sownname,organizationandlocationcanindependentlybearcivilliability.
Independentlyownanduse(orauthorizetheuse)ofassets,assumeliabilities,andhavetherighttosigncontractswithotherunits.
Nezávislé účetnictví, možnost sestavit rozvahu.
Legalpersonsincludeenterpriselegalpersons,publicinstitutions,governmentagencies,socialorganizations,andotherlegalpersons.
Podnikový právník
Podnikový právníkreferstothe"RegulationsontheAdministrationofEnterpriseLegalPersonRegistrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina","RegulationsontheAdministrationofCompanyRegistrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",etc.Anenterprisethathasbeenregisteredwiththeadministrativeorgansforindustryandcommerceatalllevels,obtainedthe"BusinessLicenseofEnterpriseLegalPerson",andobtainedthestatusofalegalperson.Including:
Společnost.
Nepodnikatelská právnická osoba.
Individualswhodonothavethestatusofalegalpersonwhohavebeenregisteredbytheindustrialandcommercialadministrationsatalllevelsandhavereceivedthe"BusinessLicense"inaccordancewiththe"SoleProprietorshipLaw"and"PartnershipLaw"Soleproprietorshipandpartnershipenterprisesareregardedasnon-corporateenterprisesaslegalpersons.
Institucionální právník
PublicinstitutionlegalpersonreferstotheapprovaloftheStateCouncil’sinstitutionalestablishmentmanagementdepartmentandtheregistrationorfilingofthenationalinstitutionregistrationmanagementdepartment.Orapublicinstitutionthathasbeenapprovedbytheestablishmentmanagementdepartmentofaninstitutionatorabovethecountylevel,registeredorfiledbytheregistrationmanagementdepartmentofaninstitutionatorabovethecountylevel,andobtainedthe"CertificateofPublicInstitutionLegalPerson"andobtainedthequalificationofalegalperson.Institutionalentitiesinclude:
Alllevelsofcommittees(partycommittees)oftheCommunistPartyofChinaandinstitutionsdirectlyundergovernmentsatalllevels.
PublicinstitutionsorganizedbyinstitutionsdirectlyundertheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncil.
Veřejné instituce organizované Lidovým kongresem, CPPCC, soudy, prokuráty a různými demokratickými stranami v Čínské lidové republice.
PublicinstitutionsorganizedbythePartycommitteesandgovernmentdepartmentsatalllevelsoftheCommunistPartyofChina.
Apublicinstitutionorganizedbyasocialorganizationthatusesfinancialfunds.
State-ownedenterprisesandotherorganizationsusestate-ownedassetstoestablishpublicinstitutions.
Inaccordancewiththelaworrelevantregulations,otherinstitutionsthatshouldberegisteredbytheregistrationmanagementorgansatalllevels.
Institucionální právník
Organizationallegalpersonreferstopoliticalpartiesandgovernmentagenciesatalllevels.Institucionální právníksinclude:
CPCcommitteesatandabovethecountylevelandtheirrespectiveworkdepartments.
Orgány lidového kongresu jsou i nad úrovní kraje.
People'sgovernmentsatandabovethecountylevelandtheirrespectiveworkingdepartments,aswellasregionaladministrativeoffices.
Politicalconsultationconferenceorgansatandabovethecountylevel.
People'scourtsandprocuratoratesatandabovethecountylevel.
Demokratické strany nebo nadúroveň kraje.
CountyandtownshipcommitteesoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandthepeople’sgovernment.
Sociální organizace právník
Sociální organizace právníkreferstothe"RegulationsonRegistrationandAdministrationofSocialOrganizations",approvedbytheCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandlocalpeopleatorabovethecountylevel.Varioussocialorganizationsthathavebeenregisteredorfiledbythecivilaffairsdepartmentofthegovernment,andhavereceivedthe"SocialOrganizationLegalPersonRegistrationCertificate".Andmassorganizationsthatdonotneedtoregisterasalegalpersoninaccordancewiththelaw,andaremanagedbytheorganizationmanagementdepartment.Socialorganizationsandlegalpersonsinclude:
Akademické asociace: různé společnosti, výzkumné asociace atd.
Průmyslová sdružení: různá sdružení, obchodní komory atd.
Professionalsocieties:variouspromotionassociationsengagedinprofessionalbusiness,etc.
Spojené společnosti: různé federace, spolky (spolužáci, absolventi) atd.
Další hromadné organizace: odbory, Komunistická liga mládeže atd.
Jiné právnické osoby
Jiné právnické osobyrefertounitsthatmeettherequirementsoflegalpersonsexceptforcorporatelegalpersons,agencylegalpersons,andsocialgrouplegalpersons.Including:
Residentcommitteesandvillagecommitteesapprovedtobeestablishedinaccordancewiththe"OrganizationLawofResidentCommitteesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"and"OrganizationLawofVillagersCommitteesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina".
Foundation:Inaccordancewiththe"FoundationManagementRegulations",theMinistryofCivilAffairsandtheprovincialcivilaffairsdepartmentshaveapprovedtheregistrationandreceivedthe"FoundationLegalPersonRegistrationCertificate".
Accordingtothe"InterimRegulationsontheRegistrationandManagementofPrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits",theCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandthecivilaffairsdepartmentsoflocalpeople’sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelhaveapprovedandregisteredtoreceive(LegalPerson)RegistrationCertificate"forprivatenon-enterpriseunits.
Aunitthatisapprovedandestablishedbyotheradministrativedepartmentsinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulationsandisqualifiedasalegalperson.
Jednotka průmyslové aktivity
Toengageinonekindormainlyengagedinonekindofsocialeconomicactivityinaplace.
Relativelyindependentorganizationofproductionoperationsorbusinessactivities.
Abletograspthebusinessaccountingdatasuchasincomeandexpenditure
EstablishedwiththeapprovaloflegalproceduresandcannotindependentlybearcivilliabilityTheunitisrecognizedasanindustrialactivityunit.Including:enterpriselegalpersonbranchesorbusinessunitsthathavebeenregisteredbytheadministrativeauthoritiesforindustryandcommerceatalllevelsandreceivedthe"BusinessLicense",aswellasapprovedbytheregistrationauthoritiesatalllevels,civilaffairsandotherregistrationauthorities,orregisteredbythevariouslevelsinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulations.Branches,dispatchedoffices,orrepresentativeofficesofgovernmentagencies,publicinstitutions,andsocialorganizationlegalpersonsapprovedbytheadministrativedepartment.
AnorganizationestablishedwithinalegalpersonwithouttheapprovaloflegalproceduresisrecognizedasanindustrialactivityunitincompliancewithArticle9oftheseregulations.
Jednooborový právník
Thelegalpersonunitislocatedinonlyoneplaceandmainlyengagesinonetypeofsocialeconomicactivity,whichiscalledasingle-industrylegalperson.Asingle-industrylegalpersonisalsoanindustrialactivityunit.
Víceoborový právník
Alegalentityiscalledamulti-industrylegalpersonthatengagesinmultipleeconomicactivitiesorislocatedinmultiplelocations.Amulti-industrylegalpersoniscomposedoftwoormoreindustrialactivityunits.
OSVČ domácnosti
OSVČ domácnostirefertoatypeofhouseholdsinwhichtheproductionmaterialsareownedbytheindividual,basedonindividuallabor,andtheresultsofthelaborareownedandcontrolledbytheindividual.Businessunit.Theseinclude:
Individualbusinessesthathavebeenregisteredwiththeindustrialandcommercialadministrationsatalllevelsandreceivedthe"BusinessLicense"inaccordancewiththe"GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw"andthe"InterimRegulationsontheAdministrationofIndividualIndustrialandCommercialHouseholdsinUrbanandRuralAreas"Household.Specifically,itreferstotheself-employedcitizenswhoareengagedinactivitiessuchasindustry,commerce,construction,transportation,catering,andservicewithinthescopeofthelaw,approvedandregisteredinaccordancewiththelaw.
Accordingtothe"InterimRegulationsontheRegistrationandManagementofPrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits",theCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandthecivilaffairsdepartmentsoflocalpeople’sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelhaveapprovedtheregistrationandreceivedthe"PrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits"(Partnership)RegistrationCertificate"or"PrivateNon-EnterpriseUnit(Individual)RegistrationCertificate".
Urbanandruralself-employedhouseholdswhohavenotobtainedthe"BusinessLicense"buthavearelativelyfixedplaceandhaveactuallyengagedinself-employmentactivitiesformorethanthreemonths.Butitdoesnotincludesomepart-timeindustrial,commercialandotheractivitiescarriedoutbyfarmerfamilieswithauxiliarylabororusingtheirleisuretimeinthefarming.
Obsah statistiky jednotek
Itincludesstatisticsofenterpriseunits,statisticsofpublicinstitutionsandstatisticsofothersocialorganizations:
Statistiky podnikových jednotek
Statistiky podnikových jednotekarestatisticscarriedoutbyvarioustypesofenterprises.Itsstatisticalobjectsincludeobjectivephenomenainsidetheunitandobjectivephenomenaoutsidetheunit.Theobjectivephenomenonwithinanenterprisecanbecalledeconomicconditions.Theobjectivephenomenonoutsidetheenterpriseunitcanbecalledtheeconomicenvironment.
Statistiky veřejných institucí
Statistiky veřejných institucíarestatisticsconductedbyvariouspublicinstitutions.Itsstatisticalobjectsalsoincludeobjectivephenomenainsidetheunitandobjectivephenomenaoutsidetheunit.Theobjectivephenomenoninsidetheinstitutioncanbecalledtheconditionofcareerdevelopment.Theobjectivephenomenonoutsidetheinstitutioncanbecalledtheenvironmentofcareerdevelopment.
Statistiky jiných společenských organizací
Statistiky jiných společenských organizacíaredeterminedbygovernmentagenciesatalllevels,variousenterprises,andStatisticsconductedbysocialorganizationsotherthanvariouspublicinstitutions.Itincludesstatisticsconductedbyvariouslevelsoflegislative,judicial,procuratorialandotherstateagencies,andstatisticsconductedbyvarioussocialorganizationssuchasmassorganizations,industryassociations,professionalassociations,andacademicgroups.Itsstatisticalobjectsincludeobjectivephenomenathattheyneedtounderstandandmaster.