Popis
Withthecontinuousemergenceofcounterfeitandinferiorproducts,merchantsarealsoconstantlyseekinganti-counterfeitingmethods.RFIDanti-counterfeitingtechnologyisverypopularamongmerchants.Here,witheveryoneSharesomeknowledgeaboutRFIDtechnology.Youcanpayattentiontoitinadvance.
Úvod
Intermsofstructure,RFIDisasimplewirelesssystemwithonlytwobasiccomponents.Thesystemisusedtocontrol,detectandtrackobjects.Thesystemconsistsofaninterrogator(orreader)andmanytransponders(ortags).
Atfirstinthetechnicalfield,thetransponderreferstoanelectronicmodulethatcantransmitinformationandreplyinformation.Inrecentyears,duetotherapiddevelopmentofradiofrequencytechnology,thetransponderhasanewmeaningandmeaning,andisalsocalledasmartlabel.Orlabel.TheRFIDelectronictagreader(reader)communicateswirelesslywiththeRFIDelectronictagthroughanantenna,whichcanreadorwritethetagidentificationcodeandmemorydata.Atypicalreaderincludesahigh-frequencymodule(transmitterandreceiver),controlunitandreaderantenna.RFIDradiofrequencyidentificationisanon-contactautomaticidentificationtechnology,whichautomaticallyrecognizesthetargetobjectandobtainsrelevantdatathroughradiofrequencysignals.Theidentificationworkdoesnotrequiremanualinterventionandcanworkinvariousharshenvironments.RFIDtechnologycanidentifyhigh-speedmovingobjectsandcanidentifymultipletagsatthesametime,andtheoperationisquickandconvenient.
Inthefuture,theChinaInternetofThingsSchool-EnterpriseAlliancebelievesthattherapiddevelopmentofRFIDtechnologyisofgreatsignificancetotheprogressoftheInternetofThingsfield.
Funkce
(1)Funkcefradiofrekvenční technologie
Themostimportantadvantageofradiofrequencyidentificationsystemisnon-contactidentification,whichcanpenetratesnow,fog,ice,Labelscanbereadinharshenvironmentswherepaint,dirt,andbarcodescannotbeused,andthereadingspeedisextremelyfast,inmostcaseslessthan100milliseconds.Theshorthandabilityofactiveradiofrequencyidentificationsystemsisalsoanimportantadvantage.Itcanbeusedforinteractiveservicessuchasprocesstrackingandmaintenancetracking.
Themainproblemrestrictingthedevelopmentofradiofrequencyidentificationsystemsisincompatiblestandards.Themajormanufacturersofradiofrequencyidentificationsystemsprovidededicatedsystems,leadingtodifferentapplicationsanddifferentindustriesadoptingdifferentmanufacturer'sfrequencyandprotocolstandards.Thischaoticandsegregatedsituationhasrestrictedthegrowthoftheentireradiofrequencyidentificationindustry.ManyEuropeanandAmericanorganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblemandhaveachievedsomeresults.Standardizationwillcertainlystimulatethesubstantialdevelopmentandwideapplicationofradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology.
(2)Theapplicabilityofradiofrequencytechnologyinlogisticsmanagement.Theessenceoflogisticsmanagementistoreducecostsandimproveservicelevelsthroughthemanagementoftheentirelogisticsprocess.Howtoensurethattherightcustomersgettherightproductsattherighttimeandattherightplacewiththerightcostandtherightconditionshasbecomethehighestgoalpursuedbylogisticsenterprises.Forthisreason,masteringthequantity,formanddistributionofinventoryandimprovingtheliquidityofinventoryhavebecomethecorecontentoflogisticsmanagement.Generallyspeaking,thevalueofacompany’sinventoryaccountsforabout25%ofthecompany’stotalassetsandmorethan50%ofthecompany’scurrentassets.Therefore,thecoreoflogisticsmanagementisthemanagementofinventoryinthesupplychain.
Usingradiofrequencyidentificationtechnologyintransportationmanagement,itonlyneedstoinstallelectronictagsontheouterpackagingofthegoods,andsetupreadersatthetransportationcheckpointortransferstationtorealizethevisualmanagementofassets.Duringtransportation,thereadertransmitstheinformationoftheelectronictagtothedatabaseofthetransportationdepartmentviasatelliteortelephoneline.Eachtimetheelectronictagpassesthroughacheckpoint,thedatainthedatabaseisupdated.Whentheelectronictagreachesthedestination,thedatabaseisclosed.Atthesametime,cargoownerscanaccessvisualizedwebpagesintransitaccordingtotheirpermissionstounderstandthespecificlocationofthecargo,whichisofgreatsignificancetoimprovingtheserviceleveloflogisticsenterprises.
Složení
Transponder:consistsofantenna,couplingelementandchip.Generallyspeaking,tagsareusedastransponders.Eachtaghasauniqueelectroniccodeandisattachedtotheobject.Identifythetargetobjectonthe.
Čtečka:Skládá se z antény,spojovacího prvku ačipu.Je to zařízení,které čte (a někdy zapisuje)informace z tagů.Může být navrženo jako sahá a držená čtečka (např.:C5000W)nebopevná čtečka;
aplikacesoftwaresystem:applicationlayersoftware,mainlytofurtherprocessthecollecteddataandmakeitavailabletopeople.
Zásada
ThebasicworkingprincipleofRFIDtechnologyisnotcomplicated:Afterthetagentersthemagneticfield,itreceivestheradiofrequencysignalfromthereader,andsendstheenergyobtainedbytheinducedcurrenttothechip.Productinformation(PassiveTag,passivetagorpassivetag),orthetagactivelysendsasignalofacertainfrequency(ActiveTag,activetagoractivetag),thereaderreadstheinformationanddecodesit,thensendsittothecenterTheinformationsystemconductsrelevantdataprocessing.
AcompleteRFIDsystemiscomposedofthreeparts:Reader,TAG,so-calledTransponder,andapplicationsoftwaresystem.ItsworkingprincipleItistheReaderthattransmitsaspecificfrequencyofradiowaveenergytotheTranspondertodrivetheTranspondercircuittosendouttheinternaldata.Atthistime,theReaderreceivesandinterpretsthedatainsequenceandsendsittotheapplicationforcorrespondingprocessing.
FromtheperspectiveofcommunicationandenergysensingmethodsbetweenRFIDcardreadersandelectronictags,itcanberoughlydividedintotwotypes:inductivecouplingandbackscattercoupling.Generally,low-frequencyRFIDmostlyadoptsthefirstmethod,whilehigher-frequencyRFIDmostlyadoptsthesecondmethod.
Thereadercanbeareadorread/writedevicedependingonthestructureandtechnologyused,anditistheRFIDsysteminformationcontrolandprocessingcenter.Thereaderusuallyconsistsofacouplingmodule,atransceivermodule,acontrolmoduleandaninterfaceunit.Thereaderandthetranspondergenerallyusehalf-duplexcommunicationforinformationexchange,andthereaderprovidesenergyandtimingtothepassivetransponderthroughcoupling.Inpracticalapplications,managementfunctionssuchasthecollection,processingandremotetransmissionofobjectidentificationinformationcanbefurtherrealizedthroughEthernetorWLAN.ThetransponderistheinformationcarrieroftheRFIDsystem.Mostofthetransponderisapassiveunitcomposedofacouplingelement(coil,microstripantenna,etc.)andamicrochip.
aplikace
aplikaceofRFIDanti-counterfeitingtraceabilitytechnologyinmedicine
RFIDnon-contactRadiofrequencyidentificationtechnologyestablishesananti-counterfeitingtraceabilitysystemforthedrugsupplychain,whichcanrealizereal-timetrackingandsupervisionofdrugsintheproduction,circulation,distribution,andretaillinks.RFIDanti-counterfeitingtraceabilityhasbrokenthroughthetraditionalanti-counterfeitingideasandadoptednewmeasures.Thespecifickeydataofthesupplychaincanbetracedback:fromthetimethemedicineleavesthefactory,theRFIDlabelisaffixedtothemedicinepackagingandbecomesanintegralpartofthemedicine.TheRFIDlabelcarriesalltheinformation.TheprincipleofRFIDforanti-counterfeitinginproductanti-counterfeitingis:Theproductidentificationnumber(ID),theanti-counterfeitingcode(whichisencryptedbyhardwareorsoftwarealgorithms)istracedandmanagedthroughthesystemmanagementplatform,fromthesubsequentsupplychainprocessofthedrug,andfinallytothepatientthroughtheretailerorthehospital.
Atpresent,thepharmaceuticalindustryiscurrentlyfacingtheproblemoftheproliferationofcounterfeitandinferiordrugs.Medicineisrelatedtothehealthandlifesafetyofthousandsofpatients,andtheremustbenomistakes.However,somelawbreakersaredrivenbytheirintereststomanufacturecounterfeitdrugs,whichthreatenthelivesofconsumersaftertakingthem.Combinedwiththecurrentsocialproblemssuchasthedifficultyofseeingadoctorandtheincompletemedicalsystem,themanufactureandsaleofcounterfeitmedicinesisundoubtedlyworse.Althoughtheanti-counterfeitingofmedicinesadoptsvarioustechnologies,itisstillapropositionfortheseriousproblemsthatappearnow.ThesystemthatusesRFIDtechnologytoidentifytheanti-counterfeitingtraceabilityfunctionwillassistpharmaceuticalcompaniestofullymonitortheentireprocessfromproductiontoshelf,soastoavoidtheoccurrenceoffakeandinferiordrugs.
RFIDanti-counterfeitinglogisticsdigitalsupervisionsolution
Accordingtotheprincipleofdataencryptionalgorithm,theproductcode,productionbatchnumber,expirationdateandothervariabledataareencryptedProcessing,digitalsupervisioncodescanbeproduced,andabasicdatabasecanbeestablishedforanti-counterfeitingandlogisticsmanagementapplications.ThedigitalsupervisioncodeiswrittenintotheRFIDchipthroughanencryptionprogram,andthedigitalsupervisioncodecontainingtheIDnumberisstoredinthecentraldatabasethroughthewideareanetworkorthelocalareanetwork.ThedigitalsupervisioncodeandRFIDreadingtechnologycanconnectallkindsofinformation,satisfythesharingofdigitalinformationinallaspectsofenterprisemanagement,andestablishacompleteanti-counterfeitinglogisticsdigitalsupervisionplanfrommanufacturers,logisticstocustomers.