Строителни модели материали
(1),environmentalaccessories(cars,trees,people,grasspowder,etc.):plasticstreettrees,tower-shapedtreemodelcars,luminouscarboutiquemodelstreetlampboutiquecopperTubelampmodelstreetlamp,unlitlamp,lawnlampcolormodelvillainmodelflowertreeparkchairsunumbrellapolarizedfilmPVCwaterpatternsheettreepowder,grasspowdermiddlehole,latexspongepowder,viscoseturf,nylonturfplasticflowersculptureboat,etc.
(2), аксесоари за вътрешни помещения (диван, мебели, подова хартия и др.): полилеи, настолни лампи, стенни лампи, дивани, легла, килими, подови плочки, подова хартия, стенни плочки, вази, саксии, кухненски прибори, домакински уреди, санитарен фаянс и др.
(3), модели електрически материали: LED светлини, диоди, гъвкави светлинни ленти, шатри, малки петна, проходилки, трансформатори, превключватели за управление на времето, неонова студена светлина, настолна лампа, лампа с нишки, малки прожектори в сгради и др.
(4), архитектурни аксесоари (дъски, пръти, прозорци): окачени прозорци, прозрачни органични фолиа, прозрачни, матирано PVC фолио, стенни плочки, културни камъни, карирани дъски, плочки, квадратна тръба от желязна тел, кръгла тръба, кръгъл прът, полукръгъл прът, парапет, римска колона и др.
(5) Инструменти и други термични материали: порест хлороформ на водна основа, силикагел за спринцовки, UHU лепило, AA лепило, занаятчийска смола, вакуумна реверсивна машина, флокираща машина, помощен нож, пинсети, кантар, острие с кука, острие с кука, междинно острие и др.
Общи материали
Гипс
Гипсiseconomical,easytouseandprocess,andisusedinceramics,plastics,andmodelmaking.Theplasterhasafinetexture,iseasytorepairforsurfacedecorationandprocessingaftermolding,andiseasytostoreforalongtime.Itissuitableformakingmodelsofvariousrequirementsandisconvenientfordisplay.
Метал
Themostwidelyusedsteelmaterials,suchasvariousspecificationsofsteel,pipes,plates,andsometimesasmallamountofothermetalmaterialssuchasaluminumalloy.Theproductionofmetalmodelmaterialsmainlyconsidersfactorssuchasmechanicalpropertiesandcost.Themechanicalpropertiesaremainlyconsideredintermsofthestrength,elasticity,hardness,rigidityandimpactresistanceofmetalmaterials.Themetalmodelprocessingtechnologymainlyincludescutting,welding,casting,forgingandsoon.Duetothelimitedprocessingconditionsinthelaboratory,therearefewermetalmodelprocessoptions.
Утайка
глинаisaman-madematerial.Verysoft,softandhardaftersolidification.Oilmudhasstrongplasticity,anditsviscosityandtoughnessarestrongerthanyellowmud(claymodel).Itiseasytouseduringshaping,canbesculptedandtrimmedatwillduringtheshapingprocess,itisnoteasytodryandcrackaftershaping,andcanbeusedrepeatedly.Thesludgeisexpensiveandeasytocarry.Itismoresuitabletomakesomesmall,special-shapedandmorecurvedshapes.Generally,itisveryconvenienttousesludgeformodelingofcarsandships.Therefore,itisawisechoicetochoosebrownsludgeastheoutermostlayerofsludge.Themaincomponentsofthesludgematerialare62%talc,30%petrolatum,and8%industrialwax.
Пластмаса
Пластмасаisanewmaterialcommonlyusedtomakemodels.Therearemanytypesofplastics,andtherearemorethanfiftymaintypes.Thermoplasticsarethemostwidelyusedinmakingmodels,mainlypolyvinylchloride(PVC),polystyrene,ABSengineeringplastics,plexiglasspanels,foamplasticpanels,etc.Polyvinylchloridehaslowheatresistanceandcanbemoldedbycompressionmolding,blowmolding,die-castingandothermoldingmethods.ABSengineeringplastichasalowmeltingpoint.Itcanbeeasilysoftenedbyheatingwithanelectricovenoranelectricstove.Itcanbehotpressedandconnectedtoavarietyofcomplexshapes.Plexiglasshasthecharacteristicsofgoodlightsuitability,lightweight,highstrength,brightcolor,convenientprocessing,etc.,anditiseasytostoreafterforming.
дърво
Thewoodweuseisgenerallytherawwoodandartificialboardaftersecondaryprocessing.Artificialboardsoftenincludeplywood,particleboard,blockboard,mediumdensityfiberboardandsoon.Themodeloffurnitureisusuallymadeofwood.
глина
глинаmaterialscomefromawiderangeofsources,convenientandlow-priced.Afterthe"washingmud"processandthe"smeltingprocess,thetextureismoredelicate.глинаhasacertaindegreeofadhesionandisextremelyplastic.Duringtheshapingprocess,itcanbemodifiedandadjustedarbitrarily,whichismoreconvenienttomakeup.Itcanalsobereused.Itisanidealmodelingmaterial,butiftoomuchwaterintheclayislost,itwilleasilycausetheclaymodeltoshrinkandcrackorevenbreak.Thisphenomenonisnotconducivetolong-termpreservation.Inaddition,therearenotmanymethodsforeffecttreatmentonthesurfaceoftheclaymodel.Whenmakingthemodel,theclaymustbeselectedwithlowsandcontent,anditmustbeprocessedrepeatedlybeforeuse.Themudiscookedanditisconvenienttouse..Generallyusedasclayforsculptureandmoldturning.