Речниково обяснение
Заглавие: Ефективност на разпределението
Превод на английски: Алокативна ефективност
Pinyin:fēnpèixiàolǜ
Част от речта: фраза
Значение на думата:
①Съгласно определени стандарти или разпоредби, скоростта на (нещата) е разделена.
②Подреждане; скорост на разпространение
③Ineconomics,itreferstothespeedatwhichproductionmaterialsaredistributedtoproductionunitsorconsumptionmaterialsaredistributedtoconsumers.
Разпределение, ефективност и справедливост
Thereisnoinefficientfairness,norcantherebeunfairefficiency."Prioritizeefficiencyandgiveconsiderationtofairness."Thisprincipleemphasizestheallocationofresources.Butwhenthelargestoutputisobtainedwiththesmallestinput,wesaythattheallocationandutilizationofresourcesareefficient.Inthepursuitofefficiency,ourcountry'sresourceshavebeenoptimallyallocated,whichhasgreatlyincreasedoutput,sotheeconomycandeveloprapidly.Thisisworthyofrecognition.Inourcountry,resourcesarelimited.Somepeopleoccupyresourcestoomuch,whichwillinevitablyleadtoadecreaseintheamountofresourcesoccupiedbysomepeople.Therefore,althoughtheoverallefficiencyhasimprovedandtheincomehasincreased,thepartofthepeoplewhotakeuptoomuchresourcesdoesnotbenefitmuchintheprocess.However,efficiencyisforbetterfairness,andfairnessisforhigherefficiency.Fairnessisnotonlyaprerequisiteforefficiency,butalsothekeytoefficiencyimprovement.Firstofall,takingourcountryasanexample,economicdevelopmentcannotbeseparatedfromsocialstability,andfairtreatmentofincomeissuesisthekeytoensuringstability;thenhowdoesfairnesspromoteefficiency?Weseethathigh-incomepeoplewillsavetheirremainingincomeafteracertainamountofconsumption;theincreaseinsavingswillreduceinterestratesandinvestmentwillbevigorous;investmenthasbroughthugesupply,butmarketdemandhasnotincreasedaccordingly.Ifthetotalsupplyisgreaterthanthetotaldemand,thentherewillbeaproblemofoverproduction.Atthistime,theefficiencyofmarketallocationisverylow.Iffairnessisemphasizedandtheincomeoflow-incomepeoplecanbeincreased,theirpurchasingpowercanbeenhanced,therebyincreasingmarketdemand,themarket'ssupplyanddemandwillberestoredtobalance,andefficiencywillbeimproved.Atthisstage,howshouldwehandletherelationshipbetweenefficiencyandfairness?Theprincipleof"fairnessfirstandefficiency"shouldbeadheredto.
1. Увеличаващата се пропаст между богати и бедни нестабилна.
2.Mentionofthetreatmentlevelofdisadvantagedgroupscanenhancetheirpurchasingpowerandincreasemarketdemand.
3.Payattentiontofairnesswhilealsotakingintoaccountefficiency.Inefficientfairnesswillleadtofailure.