Makrotalouden sääntely

Tavoitteet

Makrovalvonnan perustavoitteet sisältävät neljä näkökohtaa, nimittäin talouden kasvun edistäminen, työllisyyden lisääminen, kokonaishintatason vakauttaminen ja kansainvälisten maksujen osan ylläpitäminen.

Promoteeconomicgrowth

Economicgrowthisanobjectiveprocessdeterminedbymanyfactors.Atacertainstageofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,thereisaconsiderable,reasonableorpotentialEconomicgrowthrate.Macroeconomicregulationistokeeptheeconomicgrowthrateatareasonablelevel.Itisnecessarytoworkhardtoincreasethespeed,butalsotopreventexcessivegrowth,andmoreimportantly,toavoidlargefluctuations,whichiswhatwecallbigupsanddowns.Therefore,thegoalofpromotingeconomicgrowthistomaintainsustained,rapid,andstableeconomicgrowthonthebasisofstructuraloptimizationandimprovedefficiency.

Increaseemployment

mycountryisundergoingatransitionfromadualeconomytoamoderneconomicstructure,andthesocialistmarketeconomicsystemisstillveryimperfect.Inaddition,mycountry’spopulationbaseisverylarge,soTheemploymentproblemismoreserious.Thegovernmentregardstheexpansionofemploymentasanimportantregulatorygoal.

Hintojen vakauttaminen

Se on välttämätön inflaation estämiseksi, toisin sanoen kokonaishintatason jatkuvan nousun vuoksi, mikä johti deflaatioon, eli koko hintatason jatkuvaan laskuun.

Balancetheinternationalpayment

Withthecontinuousimprovementofeconomicglobalization,theinternationalpaymentstatushasanincreasinglyimportantimpactonmycountry’seconomicoperation.Howtomaintainabasicbalanceofinternationalpayments?Avoidinglong-termimbalancesininternationalpaymentsisanimportantchallengefacingourcountryforaperiodoftime.

Basicprinciples

Thefourbasicprinciplesofmacroeconomicregulationinclude:theprincipleofindirectmacroeconomicregulation,planningguidelines,principlesofconcentrationandfocus,andcomprehensivesupportingregulationbasedoneconomicmeans.inprinciple.

Institutions

Theterm"macro-control"isaterminspiredbytheChinesecommunity.Duetothedifferentgovernmentstructuresindevelopedcountries,thecomprehensivepoliciesreferredtobymacro-controlaregenerallydividedintofiscalpoliciesandmonetarypolicies.Fiscalpolicyisgenerallymanagedbythenationallegislativeoradministrativedepartmentindevelopedcountries,whilemonetarypolicyisgenerallymanagedbythecentralbank.Becausethepolicyobjectivesofthelegislativebranchandthecentralbankusuallydonotmatch,comprehensivemacro-controlpoliciesgenerallydonotexistindevelopedcountries.Forexample,theEuropeanUnion’sEurozonemonetarypolicyismanagedbytheunifiedEuropeanCentralBank,buttheEurozone’sfiscalpolicyismanagedbythenationalgovernmentsofeachcountry.Aftertheissuanceoftheeuro,therehavebeenmanyconflictsbetweenthepoliciesoftheEuropeanCentralBankandthepoliciesofvariousgovernments,causingsomecountrieslikeItalytowishtowithdrawfromtheeurosystem.ThesamegoesfortheseparationofUSpolicy.ThemonetarypolicyoftheUnitedStatesismanagedbytheFederalReserve,andthegoaloftheFederalReserveistoreduceinflation.ThefiscalpolicyoftheUnitedStatesismostlymanagedbytheU.S.Congress,andthefiscalpolicyoftheCongressischangedbythefiscalneedsofthetimeandthegoalsoftherulingparty.

Kiina

Kiinan hallitus suoritti ennen vuotta 2005 kolme makrotasoa: ensimmäinen otettiin käyttöönDengXiaopingin Etelä-Turun 1993 jälkeen;toinen oli ennen2Aasian rahoituskriisiä1996.

Means

SinceChinaenteredthemarketeconomy,thegovernmenthasstrengtheneditsmacro-managementfunctionstoeffectivelymanageandregulatethedevelopmentandoperationoftheeconomy.Themeansinclude:Theguidingroleofplans,industrialpolicies,andeconomicoperationadjustments.Wheneconomicoperationsencounterproblemsordeviatefromthetrack,thegovernmentwillgivefullplaytothetechnicaladvantagesofeconomicinformationandeconomicdevelopmentforecasts,issuedevelopmentstrategicplans,plans,andintroduceindustrialpoliciestodealwithproblemsandcontradictions.Timelyadjustpolicyguidanceandadjusteconomicoperationmodetomaintainasoundenvironmentforeconomicoperation.Thesecondistousefiscalandtaxationpoliciesandfinancialpoliciestocoordinatethenationalmacro-strategicmeasuresandindustrialpoliciestoeffectivelymacro-control.Thethirdistocomprehensivelyuselegalandeconomicmeanstoregulatemarketaccessthroughtechnology,environment,energyconsumptionstandardsandtechnologicalinnovation.Amongthe"threecombinations"commonlyusedinmacroeconomicregulation,thecombinationofmeanstakesthelead,thatis,theuseofeconomicmeans,legalmeansandadministrativemeans,whichnotonlycurbstheexcessivegrowthandoverheatingoftheeconomy,butalsopreventstheeconomyfromoverheating.,Thebigfallafterthebigupsanddowns.

Thefunctionofqualitysupervision

Qualitysupervisionisaneffectivelinkbetweenthegovernmentandenterprises.Thequalitysupervisiondepartmentconnectswiththegovernmentatoneend,andtheenterpriseandthemarketattheother.Throughthequalitysupervisiondepartment,thegovernmentcanimplementmajordecisions,guidelinesandpoliciestothemarketandenterprises.Atthesametime,relevantinformation,demands,andsituationsoftheenterprisearefedbacktothegovernmentinatimelymannerthroughthequalitysupervisiondepartmenttoprovideinformationandresourceassistanceforthegovernmenttomaketimelydecisions.

Qualitysupervisionconnectsthemacroandthemicro,andisthefusionpointofinformationflow,businessflow,andtechnologyflow.Thequalitysupervisiondepartmenttransformstheconceptandmethodsofgovernmentmacromanagementintoenterprisemicromanagement,whichisasmoothwayforthegovernmentmanagementsystemwiththecontentofmacroeconomicregulationasthecoretobeimplementedintothemicrofield.Atthesametime,theintegrationofthedailyoperationprocessandcontentofthesocialmicro-spheres,throughthescientificsummaryofthequalitysupervisiondepartmentinthework,theinformation,situation,andproblemsarecollectivelyfedbacktothegovernment,andthegovernmentwillissue,adjustandimprovepoliciesandguidelinesinatimelymannerbasedontherelevantsituation.

Theimplementationofsomeofthegovernment'smacroeconomiccontrolmeasuresisassistedbythequalitysupervisionfunction,whichisakeypointforthenationalindustrialpolicytoplayarole.Whentherearedeviationsandproblemsintheoperationofthemarketeconomy,thegovernmentmustpromptlyadjustitsworkthinkinginresponsetoproblemsandphenomena.Alargenumberoflegalandtechnicalmeasuresandmethodsmustbegraduallyimplementedthroughrelevantdepartments.Thequalitysupervisionbusinessandfunctionsdetermineitsabilitytofullyinitiateandimplementsomerelevantmacroeconomiccontrolmeasuresintermsoflegalmeasuresandtechnicalmanagementcapabilities.

Approach

Thequalitysupervisiondepartmentplaysanimportantroleinthegovernment’smacroeconomicregulation.Thisisnotonlytheneedofgovernmentworkandmanagement,butalsotheOnthebasisoftheworkefficiency,itisanimportantwayandeffectivemethodtoconsolidateone'sownposition,expandthefieldofwork,graspdevelopmentopportunities,andcreatebrilliantperformance.

Strengthentheperformanceofsupervisionandsupervisionfunctions,andhighlightthestatusandroleofthemainforceof"anti-counterfeiting".Takethecrackingdownoncounterfeitingandcurbinginferiorityasabreakthrough,restricttheexistenceofsmallsteelmakingandsmallprocessingthatviolatethenationalindustrialpolicy,andprohibittheirproductionandsales.Putanendtotheexistenceofinvestmentin"small"brandsandsupporttheimplementationofnationalindustrialpolicies.Putanendtowasteofresourcesandenergy,avoidrepeatedconstruction,strictqualitystandards,andseverelyinvestigateandpunishcompaniesthatproducelow-qualityandfakeproductsandprohibittheirproductionandsales.

Bysupportingthedevelopmentoffamousandhigh-qualityenterprises,wewillcontinuetostrengthentheleadingandguidingadvantagesofthemainstreamindustry.Increasesupportforkeyindustriesandkeyenterprises,andcarryoutin-depthsupportforthestrong;startwithsupportingthecreationoffamousbrands,relatedcertifications,andtheestablishmentofmodernmanagementsystemstoconsolidatethebasicmanagementmethodsofenterprises;startwithcrackingdownonfakesandguaranteeingfamousandquality,andsafeguardinglegitimateenterprisesThefundamentalinterestsandbasicrightsofthecompanypromotethehealthyandorderlydevelopmentoftheenterprise.Ontheonehand,itisnecessarytoensurethehealthy,effective,andguidingroleofindustrydevelopment.Ontheotherhand,whenproblemsariseineconomicdevelopment,throughtheguidanceandroleofmainstreamenterprises,thegovernment'smacroeconomicregulationandcontrolgoalscanbebetterachieved.

Payattentiontotheappropriategraspofthemarketaccesssystemandtheimplementationofthetargetresponsibilitysystem.Thegovernmenthassteppedupeffortstosuppressexcessiveinvestmentgrowthinsomeindustriesandstructuraladjustmentsinindustrieswithovercapacity,deepenthereformoftheinvestmentsystem,setstrictmarketaccessthresholds,andcontrolblindinvestmentandlow-levelexpansionintheseindustries.Accordingtotheirresponsibilities,thequalitysupervisiondepartmentshallstrictlyfollowtherequirementsofrelevantpolicies,documents,andsystemstoensuremarketaccessandensuretheimplementationofcontrolmeasures.

Grasptheleveloftechnicalstandardsandprovidetechnicalsupportforthegovernment’smacro-control.Amongthegovernment'smacroeconomiccontrolmeasures,marketaccessisregulatedthroughtechnology,environment,energyconsumptionstandards,andtechnologicalinnovation,andthelevelofmacroeconomiccontrolisimproved.Tothisend,thequalitysupervisiondepartmentmustgivefullplaytotheadvantagesoftechnologyandstandards,carryoutin-depthstandardizationactivitiesandotherrelatedtechnicalchecks,setupincreasinglyhigherstandardsandmarketaccessthresholdsfortechnology,quality,environmentalprotection,safety,andhealth,andpromoteStructuraloptimizationandindustrialupgrading.

Continuouslyincreasediscussionandworkparticipationinawiderangeoffieldsandworklevels.Conductin-depthresearchonthecontentofgovernmentmacroeconomiccontrolatvariousstages,summarizetherules,andleadthedirectionofqualitysupervisionwork.Continuouslycollectandsortoutenterpriseandmarketinformationandoperationconditionstoprovidefirst-handinformationforgovernmentdecision-making.

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