Yleinen luokittelu
1.Tutka:tutkalaitteet
2.Communicationequipment:communicationtransmissionequipment,communicationexchangeequipment,communicationterminalequipment,mobilecommunicationequipment,communicationEquipmentrepairandothercommunicationequipment
3.Radioandtelevisionequipmentindustryproducts:radioandtelevisionproduction,transmission,andtransmissionequipment;radioandtelevisionreceivingequipmentandequipment;appliedtelevisionequipmentandradioandtelevisionequipment
4.Computerindustryproducts:electroniccomputercompletemachine,computernetworkequipmentindustry,electroniccomputerperipheralequipment,electroniccomputerancillaryproductsandconsumables,electroniccomputerapplicationproducts
5.Kodin elektroniset tuotteet: televisio; kamera, video, laservideolevysoitin; kodin ääni- ja elektroniikkalaitteet;
6.Electronicmeasuringinstrumentproducts:electronicmeasuringinstruments
7.Specialequipmentproductsfortheelectronicsindustry:specialequipmentfortheelectronicsindustry,electronicsindustryMouldsandgears
8.Electroniccomponentproducts:electroniccomponentsandcomponents,electronicprintedcircuitboards,sensitivecomponentsandsensors
9.Electronicdeviceindustry:vacuumelectronicdevices,optoelectronicdevicesAndotherelectronicdevices,semiconductordiscretedevices,integratedcircuits,micromotors,electronicwiresandcircuits,opticalsolders,opticalcables,batteries
10.Electronicapplicationproducts:householdelectronicappliances,medicalelectronicequipmentandequipment
p>11.Electronicspecialmaterialsproducts:electroniccomponentmaterials,vacuumelectronicdevicematerials,semiconductormaterials,informationchemicalmaterials
Kiinan kehitystiedot
FromtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyTheOperationMonitoringandCoordinationBureaulearnedthatfromJanuarytoNovember2012,China'stotalimportandexportofelectronicinformationproductswasUS$1,068.5billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof4.1%,andthegrowthratewas0.8percentagepointshigherthanthatfromJanuarytoOctober.Amongthem,exportswere627.3billionUSdollars,ayear-on-yearincreaseof4.5%,andthegrowthratewas0.6percentagepointshigherthanthatfromJanuarytoOctober,accountingfor33.9%ofthecountry'sforeigntradeexports;importswereUS$441.2 billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof3.5%,andthegrowthratewashigherthanthatfromJanuarytoOctober.1.0percentagepoint,accountingfor26.7%ofthecountry'sforeigntradeimports.InNovember,theexportofelectronicinformationproductswas67.6billionU.S.dollars,andthemonthlyexportvolumereachedanewhighforthewholeyear,anincreaseof9.2%;theimportwas48.8billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof4 .3 %.
Exportsofcommunicationequipment,radioandtelevisionequipment,andelectronicdeviceshavewitnessedoutstandinggrowth.FromJanuarytoNovember2012,theexportvalueofcommunicationsequipment,radioandtelevisionequipmentandelectronicdevicesreached133.1billionU.S.dollars,10.6billionU.S.dollarsand78.3billionU.S.dollars,respectively,representingayear-on-yearincreaseof14.0%,13.9%,and13.5%, vauhdittaa elektronisten tietotuotteiden viennin kasvua.Tietokoneiden, elektronisten komponenttien ja elektronisten instrumenttien ja laitteiden viennin päävoima on hidastunut, ja viennin määrä on 214,6 miljardia US$82,4 miljardia ja 25,4 miljardia dollaria ja 25,7 %.
Kodinkoneiden ja elektronisten materiaalien vienti osoitti laskevaa suuntausta. Tammi-marraskuussa 2012 kodinkoneiden vienti oli 78,3 miljardia dollaria, mikä on 9,3 % vähemmän kuin vuosi sitten.
maani ulkomaankauppa
Since2013,mycountry'sforeigntradeinelectronicinformationproductshasmaintainedarelativelyrapidgrowth.Afterthesecondhalfoftheyear,duetothehighbasefactor,thegrowthrateofimportsandexportsgraduallytendstoslow.Inthefirsttenmonths,thetotalvalueofimportandexportofelectronicinformationproductshasexceededUS$1trillion,reachingUS$1088.4billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof14.0%,andthegrowthrateis6.4percentagepointshigherthanthegrowthrateofthetotalnationalmerchandiseforeigntradeinthesameperiod.Amongthem,exportswere634.4billionU.S.dollars,ayear-on-yearincreaseof13 .3%,5.5percentagepointshigherthanthenationalforeigntradeexportgrowthrate,and1.3percentagepointslowerthanthepreviousthreequarters.ImportswereUS$454billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof15.0%,whichwas7.7percentagepointshigherthanthenationalforeigntradeimportgrowthrateand1.5percentagepointslowerthanthepreviousthreequarters.InOctober,theexportandimportvalueofelectronicinformationproductswere65.3billionU.S.dollarsand43.5billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof3.8% ja 2,3 prosenttia vuodentakaisesta.
1.Importsandexportsofmajorindustriescontinuetoshowdifferentiation
Intermsofexports,electronicdeviceproductsleadtheindustry'sgrowth,withexportsof136.9billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof96.6%,whichishigherthanthegrowthrate.Theindustry-wideaveragelevelwas83.3percentagepoints;thecommunicationsequipmentandhomeapplianceindustriesmaintainedrelativelyrapidgrowth,withexportsof140and84.4billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof20.9%and18.0%,andthegrowthratewas7.6and4. 7percentagepointshigherthantheaverage;Thegrowthofequipmentandelectronicmaterialswasflat,withexportsofUS$249and4.8billion,increasingby9.4%and9.0%,respectively,whichwerelowerthantheindustryaverage;exportsofcomputers,electroniccomponents,andradioandtelevisionequipmentshowedadownwardtrend,withexportsof1789and4.8billion,respectively.587and5.8billionU.S.dollars,down6.6%,21.3% ja 38,6 % edellisvuodesta.Viisi suurinta vientiarvotuotetta ovat: kannettavat tietokoneet (86,3 miljardia Yhdysvaltain dollaria, -4,3 %), integroidut piirit (76 miljardia Yhdysvaltain dollaria, 91,6 %), matkapuhelimet (73,6 miljardia Yhdysvaltain dollaria, 19,5 %) ,andliquidcrystaldisplaypanels(30.2billionU.S.dollars),0.9%)andpartsforhandheldwirelessphones($28.6billion,26.7%).Intermsofimports,theelectronicdevices,communicationequipment,electronicequipmentandhomeappliancesindustriesareshowingagrowthtrend,withimportsofUS$2,590,397,353,and17.9billion,increasingby47.2%,28.5%,9.8%and104. 3%;tietokoneidenjaelektroniikkakomponenttien,elektronisten materiaalien,radioiden ja televisiolaitteiden tuonti väheni edellisvuodesta,tuonti 491 432 63 ja 3,6 miljardia Yhdysvaltain dollaria, vuositasolla vähennys10,0%, 43,8%. %),nestekidenäyttöpaneelit (41,2 miljardia dollaria, 1,2 %), kädessä pidettävien langattomien puhelimien osat (27,3 miljardia dollaria, 32,1 %), kiintolevyasemat (13,3 miljardia dollaria, -29,3 %) ja painetut piirit (11,2 miljardia dollaria), -5,9 miljardia dollaria.
2.Yleinen tuonti ja vienti ylläpitävät nopeaa kasvua
Intermsofexports,generaltradeexportsofelectronicinformationproductsamountedtoUS$121.5billion,anincreaseof21.3%,andthegrowthratewas8.0percentagepointshigherthantheaverage.,Accountingfor19.2%,anincreaseof1.3percentagepointsoverthesameperiodlastyear;processingtradeexportswere404.3billionUSdollars,aslightincreaseof0.5%year-on-year,andthegrowthratewas12.8percentagepointslowerthantheaveragelevel,ofwhich:importedprocessingtradeexportswere376.6billionUSdollars,Anincreaseof2 .1%year-on-year;theexportofprocessingtradewithsuppliedmaterialswas27.7billionUSdollars,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof17.0%.Theexportgrowthoftrademethodssuchaswarehousingandtransitgoodsinthebondedareaandbordertradeinsmallamountswasrelativelyprominent,withgrowthratesreaching96.1%and91.1%respectively.Intermsofimports,generaltradeimportsofelectronicinformationproductswereUS$99.5billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof17.2%;processingtradeimportswereUS $215.5billion,anincreaseof2.6%,andthegrowthratewas12.4percentagepointslowerthantheaveragelevel;amongthem:importprocessingtradeimportswereUS$187.8billion,Anincreaseof4.5%;theimportofprocessingtradewithsuppliedmaterialswas27.8billionUSdollars,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof8.7%.Importsofwarehousingandtransitgoodsinthebondedareagrewrapidly,withanimportvalueof119.6billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof45.2% .
3. Kotimaisesti rahoitettujen yritysten tuonti ja vienti jatkuivat kireästi
Intermsofexports,domestic-fundedenterprisesexportedUS$178.5billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof48.8%,andthegrowthratewas35.5percentagepointshigherthantheaverage.Theproportionreached28.1%,anincreaseof6.7percentagepointsoverthesameperiodofthepreviousyear.Amongthem,theexportgrowthofprivateenterpriseswasoutstanding,withtheexportvalueof133.4billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof73.1%,andthegrowthratewas59.8percentagepointshigherthantheaveragelevel .Theexportofforeign-fundedenterpriseswasUS$455.9billion,anincreaseof3.7%,andthegrowthratewas9.6percentagepointslowerthantheaverage;ofwhich,theexportofwhollyforeign-ownedenterpriseswasUS$339.3billion,aslightincreaseof0.8%;theexportofSino-foreignjointventureswasUS$111.5billion,anincreaseof13.5%;Cooperativeenterprisesexported5.1billionUSdollars,anincreaseof8.4%.Intermsofimports ,theimportvalueofwhollyforeign-ownedenterpriseswasUS$227.6billion,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof2.3%;Sino-foreignjointventuresimportedUS$81.5billion,anincreaseof15.8%;Sino-foreigncooperativeenterprisesimportedUS$800million,ayear-on-yearincreaseof16.1%;theimportgrowthrateofprivateenterprisesrankedfirst.ImportsamountedtoUS$112.6billion,anincreaseof85. 9 % edellisvuodesta, ja kasvuprosentti oli 70,9 prosenttiyksikköä keskimääräistä korkeampi.
Four.Thegrowthrateofimportsandexportstomajortradingpartnersdiffersgreatly
Intermsofexports,thegrowthrateofexportstothetopfivetradingpartnersisquitedifferent.Specifically,exportstoHongKongare194.9billionyuanUSdollars,anincreaseof34.1%;exportstotheUnitedStatesUS$111.3billion,anincreaseof5.8%;exportstoJapanUS$40billion,anincreaseof5.6%;exportstoSouthKoreaUS$33.7billion,anincreaseof14.5%;exportstotheNetherlandsUS$27.4billion,aslightdecreaseof1.6% .Exportstosomeemergingmarketcountriesmaintainedrapidgrowth,suchasVietnam,Mexico,SouthAfricaandArgentina,withgrowthratesreaching94.0%,15.0%,31.9%and24.4%respectively.TheEuropeanmarketcontinuedtobeweak,withtotalexportstoEuropeancountriesofUS$101.8billion,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof6.8%.Intermsofimports,re-importsamountedtoUS$105.6billion,anincreaseof17. 5%.Seuraavat viisi maata ja aluetta olivat Taiwan, Kiina (91,8 miljardia dollaria, 33,5 %), Etelä-Korea (83,7 miljardia dollaria, 18,5 %) ja Japani (44,7 miljardia dollaria, -4,9 %), Malesia (31,6 miljardia Yhdysvaltain dollaria, 2 miljardia dollaria ja 2 miljardia dollaria, 2,2 miljardia dollaria, . %).
V.Importsandexportsofmajorprovincesandcitiesarerelativelyslow
Intermsofexports,Guangdong,Jiangsu,Shanghai,ZhejiangandChongqingrankthetopfiveinexportvolume,reaching2823and1163respectively.,765,206and19.5billionUSdollars,anincreaseof21.9%,0.9%,-2.5%,1.1%,and62.7%year-on-year.ExceptforGuangdongandChongqing,theexportgrowthratesoftheotherthreeprovincesandcitieswereallbelowaverage.TheexportsofcentralandwesternprovincesandcitiessuchasShaanxi,AnhuiandShanxihavegrownrapidly ,withgrowthratesreaching80.1%,44.1%and115.2%respectively.Intermsofimports,thefiveprovincesandcitiesofGuangdong,Jiangsu,Shanghai,TianjinandBeijingrankedamongthetopfiveintermsofimportvolume,withimportsof2007,769,604,199.1and14.6billionUSdollarsrespectively,ayear-on-yearincreaseof26.0%,3.6%,-4.5%,and22.0 %.Guangdongia ja Tianjinia lukuun ottamatta kolmen muun provinssin ja kaupungin sataman kasvunopeus oli keskimääräistä alhaisempi.