Bayeux

Tiibetin kaivaukset

TheBayeuxSutraisaBuddhistscripturewrittenontheleavesofBedoro(SanskritPattra)withastylus.TheBayeuxSutradiscoveredinXishuangbannaincludesPaliandDaitexts.InadditiontotheTheravadaBuddhistclassics,therearemanylegends,stories,poemsandhistoricalrecords.InSoutheastAsiancountries,therearealsoPaliscripturesspelledinBurmeseandThai.

ThegovernmentoftheTibetAutonomousRegionintroducedtheprotectionandresearchresultsoftheBayeuxSutra:After6years,60,000SanskritBayeuxscriptsweredetermined.ThevalueofthisbatchofBayeuxSutrascanberegardedasopeningthesecondDunhuangSutracave.TheBayeuxSutra,knownasthe"BuddhistPanda",originatedfromancientIndia.BeforethepapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtoIndia,IndiansusedBayeuxleavestowritethings.BuddhistsalsousedBayeuxtowriteBuddhistscripturesanddrawBuddhastatues.YeJing'snamecomesfromthis.

ThetotalnumberofexistingBayeuxsutrasintheworldisnomorethan1,000,whilethestockinTibetaccountsforabout60%to80%.Sofar,TibethaspreservedancientmanuscriptsoftheBayeuxscripturesinSanskrit,Tibetan,andPali,manyofwhichareisolated,rare,andrare.

TibetInstituteofBeiyeScripturesExploringthe"BuddhistPanda"

China’sfirstBeiyeScriptureResearchInstitutewasestablishedinLhasa,Tibet,specializingintheexcavation,rescueandsortingoftheBeiyeScripturesAndtranslation,soastograduallydecipherthe"BuddhistPanda"called"BuddhistPanda"writtenbymonksinSanskritforthousandsofyears.

ThestudyofBayeuxSutraisofgreatvalueforthestudyofBuddhism,Tibetology,Buddhisthistory,Buddhistpainting,ancientIndiancultureandthehistoryofSino-Indianculturalexchanges.

InordertostrengthentheprotectionandresearchoftheBayeuxSutra,since2006,ChinahaslaunchedthelargestsurveyofTibetanSanskritBayeuxSutrastodate,anditispreliminarilydeterminedthatTibethassofartreasuredtheSanskritBayeuxscriptures(includingsomePaper-basedSanskritandTibetantransliteration)withatotalofmorethan1,000letters(species)andnearly60,000leaves,formingthe"GeneralCatalogueoftheCollectedBayLeafSutraoftheTibetAutonomousRegion","ThePhotocopyingEncyclopediaoftheCollectedBayLeafSutraoftheTibetAutonomousRegion",and"TheCollectionofBayLeafSutraoftheTibetAutonomousRegion"TheConciseCatalogueoftheEncyclopediaofthePhotocopyoftheBookofLeaves,"OntheProtectionPlanandImplementationMeasuresoftheBayLeafBookoftheTibetAutonomousRegion,""TheMeasuresfortheProtectionandManagementoftheBayLeafBookoftheTibetAutonomousRegion",and"RecordsontheProtectionofBayLeafBookoftheTibetAutonomousRegion"andothermajorphasedachievements.

TheBayeuxSutrawasmainlywrittenbetweenthe8thand14thcenturies.DuetothedryclimateinTibet,coupledwithuniqueprotectionmethodsandstrongawarenessofprotection,theBayeuxSutrasfoundinTibetareverywellpreserved.good.However,theBayeuxSutraismainlywritteninSanskrit,andthereareonlyahandfulofpeopleintheworldwhoareproficientinSanskrit.ThestudyofBayeuxScripturecannotbedonewithmoderntools,andtranslationisalldonemanually,whichisanextremelydifficultproject.

Perintö ja suojelu

Extensiveinheritance:TheBayeuxScripturecoverstheoverallcontentofthetraditionalcultureoftheDaiandThaipeople.Itisnota"livingfossil"ofprehistoricremains,norisita"culturalrelic"ofarchaeologicalnature.Secularity,universalityanduniversalityareitsmostbasiccharacteristics.Itisa"nationaleducation"thatiscomprehensivelypassedonandinheritedbyfamilies,society,andtemplesacrosstheentirenation.Itisalmostahistoricalformof"nationaleducation."ItscoverageactuallyexceedsXishuangbanna,Dehong,andalltheDaiandZhuangethnicregionsinYunnan,andextendstotheentireSoutheastAsiaandSouthAsiansubcontinent.Almosthundredsofmillionsofpeoplearestillpassingonandusingthischange.

TheBedorotreeisshapedlikeapalmtree.Itiscalled"Golan"inXishuangbannaDailanguage.InthemindsoftheDaipeople,"GolanYe"(i.e.BayYe)isagodthatcarriesthehistoryandcultureoftheDaitothebrighter.Sinceancienttimes,allthehistoricaleventsandculturesofDaisocietyhavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbyrecordingpiecesofbayleaves.TheDaipeopleregardtheBayLeafScripturesasthepreciouswealthofthewholenationtoprotectthem.Historically,everyBuddhisttemplehadaTibetanscripturepavilion,whichwascalled"Lintan"inDailanguage.AlltheBayeuxscriptureswerekepthereandstrictlyguardedbyBuddhasandmonks.Withoutthepermissionofthetempleowner,nooneisallowedtoenterhereandtakeawaythescriptures.ThemanagementoftheBayeuxSutraisalsoverystrict.Inadditiontothesingscopiedoncottonpaper,commonsenseofproductionandlife,medicine,calendars,ethics,divination,andlegalbooks,etc.,canbekeptinthevillageforusebythevillagers,andallBuddhistscripturesandothercontentcanbekeptinthevillage.TheBayeuxSutraisnotallowedtobetakenoutoftheBuddhisttempleandhiddeninprivatehomes.Therefore,itisrarethattheBayeuxSutraislostinBuddhisttemples.

Kaksi muotoa

Muoto:Lehden kaltainen muoto on todellinenBayeuxSutra,jota kutsutaan "Tanlaniksi" Dailanuagessa.Se on kaiverrettu erityisestitehtyihin kuoriin, joissa on kansan tekemiä rautaisia ​​hiusneuloja.

PaperformsrefertotheScripturesoncottonpaper,whicharecalled"Bogalasa"inDailanguage.Itiswrittenoncottonpaperwithafernpencutfromwildfernstemsanddippedinink.Therearetwospecifications,wide-facepagetypeandcontinuousfoldingtype,ofwhichthewide-facepagetypeisthemostcommon.

Oftheabovetwotypesofscriptures,theBayeuxscriptureshavethelargestnumber,followedbythepaper-basedscriptures.Theabovetwotypesofscriptures,duetotheirlargenumber,extensivecontent,andprofoundmeaning,areonlyknownas"BiemanOperaBankang"(84,000titles),andtheyhavebeenfamousintheannalsoftheDaipeoplethroughtheages.

Kuinka tehdään

Hanki lehtiä

Cutofftheleavesfromthebayleaftree,anduseasharpknifetoslicethebayleafOnepieceistrimmedneatly,andthreetofivepiecesarerolledintoarollandtied,andboiledinapot.Whencooking,addtamarindorlemontomaketheskinonthesurfaceofthebayleaffalloff.Itusuallytakeshalfadaytocookuntilthebayleafturnslightgreenandwhite,thentakeitoutofthepot,takeittotheriverandscrubitwithfinesand,thenflattenthebayleafanddryit,andputitawayforaperiodoftime.,Andthenorderedintoabox.

Boxmaking

TherearetwospecialwoodenboxesformakingBayeuxscriptureboxesasthestandard.Thewoodenboxisaboutoneandahalfsquarefeetlongandfourincheswide,andasmallholeisdrilledabouthalfasquarefootawayfrombothendsofthewoodenbox.Thedriedandflattenedbayleavesaretightlyclampedbetweentwopiecesofwood.Inthemiddleofthebox,thetwoendsaretiedtightlywithropes,andthenthebayleavesaredrilledthroughthesmallholesonbothsidesofthewoodenboxwithspecialnails.Afterordering,useaknifetogentlysmooththebayleafbox,anduseaspecialinklinebowtolightlyhittheinklineonthebayleafaccordingtotheengravingformat,andsaveitforlaterengraving.

Kaiverrus

Inthebeginning,IusedasmallsharpknifetoengraveDaiscriptonthebayleafalongtheinkline.Later,Ifeltthatwritingwithaknifewasslowandlaborious,soIswitchedtowritingwithironhairpins.Aftertheengravingiscompleted,mixtheblacksmokefromthebottomofthepotwithvegetablefruitoil,applyittotheengravedshell,andwipeitwithadampcloth,andthewritingontheshellbecomesclear.Aftertheengravedscripturesareboundintoabook,alayeroffinemetalworkisappliedtothefoursidesofthebook,andthespecificationsareuniform.Becausethefoursidesofthescripturearecoatedwithalayerofcolorpaintandgoldpowder,itgivespeopleasuperb,simple,generousandbeautifulappearance.Thesenseof.Becauseitusesironhairpinstoengravethetextonthebayleafandpaintitwithpaint,notonlythewritingisclear,butitcan'tbeerasedorerased.Becausethebayleafisspeciallytreatedbyboilingandotherprocesses,itcanbeinsect-proof,waterproof,anti-deformation,anddurable.ThisiswhytheBayeuxSutracanbepreservedforhundredsofyearsandthousandsofyears.

BeiyeCulture

Legendojen lähde

ThecollectionofBeiyeliteratureinBuddhisttemplesintheDaiareasofChinahaslongbeenatradition.OneofitssourcesItwasengravedandwrittenbytheBuddhahimself,andthesecondwastoaccepttheofferingofscripturesfromthesecularsentientbeings"HuanTan"or"Books"offeringbooks.Asthefolk"Buddha"offeringsandbookofferingsbecameacommonpractice,the"BeiYeSutra"notonlycontainsstoriesfromHinduism,butalsocontainslegendsthatsingagainstBuddhismandrelatedtotheprimitivebeliefsoftheDaipeople.Therefore,theBeiYeSutrahasbecomeaDaisociety.ThecongregationofvariousculturalknowledgeandideashasalsoaffectedthecontentcompositionofBayeuxliterature.InadditiontothecentralizedcollectionofBeiyeSutrasinBuddhisttemples,thesecularandfolkloreofDaipeoplealsohavevarioustypesofBeiyeliterature,soBeiyeculturehasbecomearepresentativeandsymbolofDaiculturefromBuddhisttemplestofolk.

TheBayeuxcultureisasymbolicexpressionofthetraditionalcultureoftheDainationality.Thereasonwhyitiscalled"BayLeafCulture"isbecauseitispreservedintheBayLeafSutramadefromBayLeafandnamedafterit.TheBayeuxcultureincludestheBayeux,theclassicswrittenoncottonpaper,andthetraditionalculturalphenomenaoftheDaipeoplelivinginthefolk.

Ominainen kantaja

TheBayeuxSutraistheoldestandmostcorepartofthe"BayeuxCulture"andthemaincarrierofthe"BayeuxCulture"ItcanbesaidtobetherootofDaiculture.Formorethanathousandyears,theliteratiofthepredecessorsoftheDainationalitydidnotusenamesorprofit,andtirelesslyusedstylustoengravewordsontheBayeux,silentlydedicatedtheirwisdomandtalents,generationaftergeneration,amongthem,nooneinscribedontheirownThenameisleftinthescriptures,butithasleftinfinitewisdomandspiritualwealthtofuturegenerations.TheyhavebeencollectedintovastBayeclassicsandcreatedabroadandprofound"Bayeculture".Asaresult,therichBeiyeclassicsbecomeanencyclopediaofDaisociety,formingadistinctivelocalethnicculture.

Rikas sisältö

Thereare84,000Beiyeclassics,andtheBeiyeculturalscriptureskeptinXishuangbanna,asmanyas5,000fromthebibliographyDepartment,morethan2,000kinds.Accordingtocontentandform,itcanberoughlydividedinto19categories.Namely:PhilosophyandHistory;PoliticalEconomy;ProductionandLife;FolkloreandCustoms;LanguageandWriting;LiteratureandArt;ReligiousBelief;BuddhistClassics;AstronomyandCalendar;Law;MedicalScienceandMedicine;SportsandMartialArts;Artcategory;productcraftcategory;architecturaldesigncategory,etc.Thescopeandcontentareverybroadandrich,involvingallaspectsofDaisociety,history,culture,productionandlife.ItcanbesaidthatitisacollectionofDaitraditionalcultureandauniversallibraryofDaiwisdom.

Kulttuurinen monimuotoisuus

TheBayeuxisaspecialphenomenonthatcontains"multicultural"factors.Inaddition,theDaipeoplethemselveshaveabsorbedandintegratedthenourishingandbrewingBayeuxculturalatmosphereoftheHanculture(CentralPlainsculture).ItispreciselybecauseofitscharacteristicsthattheBayeuxSutraisuniqueintheworld'shumanhistoryandculture,showingitsinfluenceandvalue.

Harvinainen maailmassa

"TangMonk"haettu silloin oli"BayeuxSutra"

The"BayeuxSutra"originatedfromIndia.TheancientIndianscollectedtheleavesoftheBedorotreeandusedthemtowriteBuddhistscriptures.TheeminentmonkXuanzangoftheTangDynastywenttothewesttoobtainthescriptures,andwhatheretrievedwasalsothe"BeiYeJing".TheBayeuxiswear-resistantandlightweight,andthehandwritingcanstillbeclearlyrecognizedthousandsofyearslater.

Intiassa varhaiset "Bayeux"-käsikirjoituksetovat melkein kadonneet. Se on myös varsinkin Kiinassa. Xuanzang toi takaisin657 nidettä "TheBayeux"-kirjoituksista Intiastaja käänsibuddhalaisia ​​kirjoituksiaChang'anissa.Nämä "BeiYeJing"onmennyt Gooseig:ssä.

The"BeiYeJing"circulatedinotherplacesinChinaisveryrare,onlyasmallnumberofeditionsexistinZhenpingBodhiTemple,Xi'anBigWildGoosePagoda,MountEmei,MountPutuo,NationalMuseumofChina,etc.TheYeJinghasbeendesignatedasanationalfirst-classculturalrelic.

TibetistheplacewheretheBayeuxSutraispreservedthemostandmostabundantlyintheworldtoday.Sofar,thereareancientBayeuxscripturesinSanskrit,TibetanandPali,manyofwhichareisolated,rareandrare..

SouthChinaSea ilmestyy

TheBayeuxSutraappearsattheBaofengTempleinXiqiaoMountain.The"BayLeafSutra"isapreciousgiftfromtheBaofengTempleinXiqiaoMountain.Itcanbedescribedaspriceless.ItisalsothetreasureofthetempleofBaofengTemple.InMarch2008,thecurrentchairmanofHongKongHanrongBookCompanyLimited,Mr.ShiHanji,andhismother,Ms.LiuZiying,heldthe"BayLeafSutra"intheirhandsandpersonallysentittoBaofengTemple,givingBaofengTempleapreciousBuddhistculturalheritage.

The"BeiyeSutra",knownasthe"BuddhistPanda"asanationalfirst-levelculturalrelic,formallywalkedoutofthesecretroomfromOctober16thto26th,2010,andappearedinthefirstNanhaiFolkCultureinXiqiaoMountainFestival,andexhibitedatBaofengTemple,athousand-year-oldtemple,visitorscangetacloselookatitsrichhistoryandprofoundculturalheritage.The"BeiYeJing"isanationalfirst-classculturalrelic.The"BeiYeJing"ofBaofengTemplewaspresentedbyMr.ShiJingyi'swife,Ms.LiuZiying ,ja heidän vanhin poikansa, Mr.ShiHanji.

Afterreceivingthe"BaiyeSutra",BaofengTempleinXiqiaoMountainimmediatelycherishedthisnationaltreasuretoavoidthetideandloss.Afterthinkingofmanyways,the"BaiyeSutra"wasfinallykeptinasecretroom.Sincethen,theBayeuxSutrahasbeeninthesecretroomformorethan2years.Althoughmanytouristsknowthatthetreasure"BayeuxSutra"ishiddenintheBaofengTempleinXiqiaoMountain,noonehaseverwitnessedit.EventheBaofengTemplepersonnelarethere.Takeaquickglanceonthedayofthedonation.

The"BayeuxSutra"waswrappedtightlywithredsilkcloth,andtheredsilkclothwasgentlyopened,andthescripturesinsidegraduallyexposed.Thescripturesareabout40cmlong,morethan10cmwide,andmorethan10cmthick.

BaofengTemplehasperfectedtheTibetanScripturePavilionandbuiltanewsecretroomspecificallyforthe"BeiyeSutra",andplanstobringthe"BeiyeScripture"backtoBaofengTemple.Visitorscangetaglimpseofthemysteriousfaceofthe"BayeuxSutra"andfeelitsheavyBuddhistcultureandhistoricalorigins.

Related Articles
TOP