Úvod
Základním výchozím bodem CIMS je:
1)Thevariousproductionandoperationactivitiesofanenterpriseareinseparableandmustbeconsideredinaunifiedmanner;
2)Theentiremanufacturingprocessisessentiallyaprocessofinformationcollection,transmission,andprocessing.
CIMSdefinition:CIMSusescomputerhardwareandsoftware,andcomprehensivelyusesmodernmanagementtechnology,manufacturingtechnology,informationtechnology,automationtechnology,andsystemengineeringtechnologytointegraterelevantpeople,technology,andmanagementintheentireproductionprocessofanenterprise.Acomplexlarge-scalesystemthatmanagesthethreeelementsanditsinformationandlogisticsareorganicallyintegratedandoptimized.
Therefore,asaunifiedwhole,anenterprisemustadoptcomputersandotherhigh-techfromasystematicandoverallperspectivetoacceleratetheprocessofinformationcollection,transmissionandprocessing,andimproveworkefficiencyandquality.Improvetheoverallleveloftheenterprise.
Variousproductionandoperationactivitiesinthemanufacturingindustryhavechangedfrommanuallabortotheuseofmechanicalandautomatedequipment,andthentheuseofcomputersisabigleap,anditisabigleapfromcomputerstand-aloneoperationtointegratedúkon.Abiggerleap.Asthelatestdevelopmentofmanufacturingautomationtechnologyandarevolutionaryresultofindustrialautomation,CIMSrepresentsthehighestlevelofintegratedautomationintoday'sfactoriesandisknownasthefactoryofthefuture.
Thestackingrobotatwork.Inthefuture,theworkersinthefactorywillbereplacedbytheserobots,andthefactorywillbeunmanned.
Ithasbeenmorethan20yearssincetheconceptofCIMwasputforward.Formorethan20years,theconceptofCIMhasspreadfromdevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatestodevelopingcountries,andhasexpandedfromatypicaldiscretemachinerymanufacturingindustrytocontinuousorsemi-continuousmanufacturingindustriessuchaschemicalandmetallurgicalindustries.
TheconceptofCIMhasbeenacceptedbymoreandmorepeopleandhasbecomethephilosophyguidingfactoryautomation.MoreandmorefactoriesadoptCIMphilosophyandusecomputertechnologytoachieveinformationintegrationandhavebuiltdifferentlevelsofComputerintegratedmanufacturingsystem.
CIMSissynonymouswithcomputerintegratedautomatedmanufacturingsystem.ThelatterisanothernameforCIMSinChinaintheearlydays.Althoughitismorepopular,itcannotexpresstheconnotationofintegrationandisusedlessfrequently.
CIMSistheintegrationofmultiplesubsystemswithdifferentdegreesofautomation,suchasManagementInformationSystem(MIS),ManufacturingResourcePlanningSystem(MRPII),ComputerAidedDesignSystem(CAD),ComputerAidedProcessDesignSystem(CAPP)),computer-aidedmanufacturingsystem(CAM),flexiblemanufacturingsystem(FMS),andnumericallycontrolledmachinetools(NC,CNC),robots,etc.CIMSisdevelopedonthebasisoftheseautomationsystems.Accordingtotheneedsandeconomicstrengthofenterprises,CIMSrealizesinformationintegrationandfunctionalintegrationofvariousautomationsystemsthroughcomputers.Ofcourse,thesesubsystemsalsousedifferenttypesofcomputers,andsomesubsystemsarealsointegrated.Forexample,MISrealizestheintegrationofmultiplemanagementfunctions,FMSrealizestheintegrationofprocessingequipmentandmaterialconveyingequipment,andsoon.Buttheseintegrationsareinsmallerparts,andCIMSisfortheintegrationoftheentirefactoryenterprise.CIMSisfortheentireenterprise,coveringavarietyofbusinessactivitiesoftheenterprise,includingproductionandoperationmanagement,engineeringdesign,andproductionandmanufacturing,thatis,startingfromproductquotationandorderacceptance,throughplanning,design,andmanufacturinguntilproductdeliveryandafter-salesservice,etc.Thewholeprocess.
Inthecurrentglobaleconomicenvironment,CIMShasbeengivenanewmeaning,thatis,theContemporaryIntegratedManufacturingSystem(ContemporaryIntegratedManufacturingSystem).Combineinformationtechnology,modernmanagementtechnologyandmanufacturingtechnology,andapplythemtoallstagesoftheentirelifecycleoftheenterprise.Throughinformationintegration,processoptimizationandresourceoptimization,theintegrationandoptimizationoflogistics,informationflow,andvalueflowcanbeachievedtoachievepeople(Theintegrationofthethreeelementsoforganizationandmanagement),operationandtechnologytostrengthentheT,Q,C,SandEofthecompany’snewproductdevelopment,therebyimprovingthecompany’smarketadaptabilityandcompetitiveness.
Funkční struktura
Fromafunctionalpointofview,CIMSincludesthreemainfunctions:design,manufacturing,andoperationmanagementofamanufacturingenterprise.Tointegratethesethree,onemoreSupportingenvironment,thatis,distributeddatabaseandcomputernetwork,aswellassystemtechnologythatguidesintegration
úkon.
Čtyřfunkční podsystémy
(1)Informační subsystém řízení
(2)Productdesignandmanufacturingengineeringdesignautomationsubsystem
(3)Manufacturingautomationorflexiblemanufacturingsubsystem
(4)Subsystém zajištění kvality
Dva podpůrné podsystémy
(1)Podsystém počítačové sítě
(2)Konotace podsystému databáze
Konotace
Integrationandconnectionaredifferent,itisnotsimplyconnectingtwoormoreunitstogether,Itisanewsystemwithacertainfunctionandcloseconnectionbycombiningthepreviouslyunconnectedornotcloselyconnectedunits.Theintegrationoftwoormorefunctionsinvolvestheinteractionbetweentwoormorefunctions.Integrationbelongstothecategoryofsystemsynthesisandsystemoptimizationinsystemengineering.Fromamacroperspective,theintegrationofCIMSmainlyincludesthefollowingfiveaspects:
1) Integrace systémového provozního prostředí
2)Integrace informací
3) Integrace funkcí aplikace
4)Integrace technologií
5)Integrace lidí a organizací
Currently,CIMShasdevelopedintoa“contemporaryintegratedmanufacturing(contemporaryintegratedmanufacturing).manufacturing)andmodernintegratedmanufacturingsystem(contemporaryintegratedmanufacturingsystem)”,hasexpandedtheoriginalCIM/CIMSconnotationinbreadthanddepth.
Implementace
ThelifecycleofimplementingCIMScanbedividedintofivestages.
1.Příprava projektu
2.Demandanalýza
3.Návrh celkového řešení
4.Vývoj a implementace systému
p>5.Provoz a údržba
Vývojový trend
1.Integration-fromcurrentinternalinformationintegrationtoprocessintegration(representedbyconcurrentengineering),Andisenteringthestageofachievinginter-enterpriseintegration(representedbyagilemanufacturing).
2.Digitization/virtualization-startingfromthedigitaldesignoftheproduct,itdevelopstothedigitizationofvariousactivities,equipmentandentitiesthroughoutthelifecycleoftheproduct.
3.Networking-developingfromalocalareanetworktoadistributednetworkmanufacturingbasedonInternet/Intranet/Extranettosupporttherealizationofglobalmanufacturingstrategies.
4.Flexibility-isactivelyresearchinganddevelopingdynamicalliancetechnologybetweenenterprises,agiledesignandproductiontechnology,flexibleandreconfigurablemachinetechnology,etc.,inordertoachieveagilemanufacturing.
5.Intelligence-intelligenceisthefurtherdevelopmentandextensionofmanufacturingsystemsonthebasisofflexibilityandintegration,introducingvariousartificialintelligencetechnologiesandintelligentcontroltechnologiestoachieveself-discipline,distribution,intelligence,Anewgenerationmanufacturingsystemfeaturingbionic,agile,fractalandothercharacteristics.
6.Greening-includinggreenmanufacturing,environmentallyconsciousdesignandmanufacturing,ecologicalfactories,cleanproduction,etc.Itistheembodimentoftheglobalsustainabledevelopmentstrategyinthemanufacturingindustry,anditisabrand-newsubjectinfrontofthemodernmanufacturingindustry.
Technologické složení
Technologie výroby
(AMT – AdvancedManufacturingTechnology)
Advancedmanufacturingtechnologyisthecontinuousabsorptionoftraditionalmanufacturingtechnology
(AMT – AdvancedManufacturingTechnology)
p>
EmbeddedComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem
Získejte úspěchy ve strojích, elektronice, informacích, materiálech, energetice a moderním řízení a aplikujte je při návrhu, výrobě, testování a správě produktů, prodeji, používání a servisu v průběhu výrobního procesu, abyste dosáhli vysoce kvalitní, vysoce účinné technologie s nízkou spotřebou, čistými a flexibilními efektivními produkty
Agilní výroba
(AM – AgileManufacturing)
Agilní výrobaisbasedoncompetitivenessandcredibility.Partnersareselectedtoformavirtualcompany,divisionoflaborandcooperation,Toworktogetherforthesamegoaltoenhancetheoverallcompetitiveness,andtorespondquicklytouserneedstomeetuserneeds.
VirtualManufacturing
(VM – virtuální výroba)
Virtualmanufacturingusesinformationtechnology,simulationtechnology,Performcomprehensivesimulationofinformationandmanufacturingprocesstofindpossibleproblemsinmanufacturing,andtakepreventivemeasuresbeforetheactualproductionoftheproduct,soastoachievetheone-timesuccessfulmanufacturingoftheproduct,toreducecosts,shortenproductdevelopmentcycles,andenhanceproductcompetitivenessthegoalof.
Souběžné inženýrství
(CE-Souběžné inženýrství)
Concurrentengineeringistheintegratedandparalleldesignofproductsandrelatedprocesses(includingmanufacturingprocessesandsupportingprocesses).)Systemapproach.Itrequiresproductdeveloperstoconsiderallfactorsfromconceptformationtoproductscrappingintheentireproductlifecycleatthebeginning,includingquality,cost,scheduleanduserrequirements.Thedevelopmentofconcurrentengineeringcreatesconditionsforthebirthofvirtualmanufacturingtechnology.Virtualmanufacturingtechnologywillbebasedonconcurrentengineering,andthefurtherdevelopmentofconcurrentengineeringisvirtualmanufacturingtechnology.
Beforediscussingthefuturedevelopmenttrendofmodernintegratedmanufacturingtechnology,weshouldfirstunderstandthecharacteristicsofthecurrentmodernmanufacturingindustryandmanufacturingenterprises.Theyarethememorydrivingforcethatpromotesthedevelopmentofmodernmanufacturingtechnology.