Основна единица
Основна единицаisatermcommonlyusedinstatisticsinMainlandChina.Itwasstandardizedinthefirstnationaleconomiccensusthatbeganin2004.ThebasicunitIncludinglegalentities,industrialactivityunitsandself-employedhouseholds.
Законност
Законностaredividedintosingle-industrylegalpersonsandmulti-industrylegalpersons,andmeetthefollowingconditions:
Establishedaccordingtolaw,thereareOne'sownname,organizationandlocationcanindependentlybearcivilliability.
Independentlyownanduse(orauthorizetheuse)ofassets,assumeliabilities,andhavetherighttosigncontractswithotherunits.
Независимо счетоводство, в състояние да изготви баланс.
Legalpersonsincludeenterpriselegalpersons,publicinstitutions,governmentagencies,socialorganizations,andotherlegalpersons.
Предприятие юридическо лице
Предприятие юридическо лицеreferstothe"RegulationsontheAdministrationofEnterpriseLegalPersonRegistrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina","RegulationsontheAdministrationofCompanyRegistrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",etc.Anenterprisethathasbeenregisteredwiththeadministrativeorgansforindustryandcommerceatalllevels,obtainedthe"BusinessLicenseofEnterpriseLegalPerson",andobtainedthestatusofalegalperson.Including:
Компания.
Некорпоративно предприятие юридическо лице.
Individualswhodonothavethestatusofalegalpersonwhohavebeenregisteredbytheindustrialandcommercialadministrationsatalllevelsandhavereceivedthe"BusinessLicense"inaccordancewiththe"SoleProprietorshipLaw"and"PartnershipLaw"Soleproprietorshipandpartnershipenterprisesareregardedasnon-corporateenterprisesaslegalpersons.
Институционално юридическо лице
PublicinstitutionlegalpersonreferstotheapprovaloftheStateCouncil’sinstitutionalestablishmentmanagementdepartmentandtheregistrationorfilingofthenationalinstitutionregistrationmanagementdepartment.Orapublicinstitutionthathasbeenapprovedbytheestablishmentmanagementdepartmentofaninstitutionatorabovethecountylevel,registeredorfiledbytheregistrationmanagementdepartmentofaninstitutionatorabovethecountylevel,andobtainedthe"CertificateofPublicInstitutionLegalPerson"andobtainedthequalificationofalegalperson.Institutionalentitiesinclude:
Alllevelsofcommittees(partycommittees)oftheCommunistPartyofChinaandinstitutionsdirectlyundergovernmentsatalllevels.
PublicinstitutionsorganizedbyinstitutionsdirectlyundertheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncil.
Публични институции, организирани от Народния конгрес, CPPCC, съдилища, прокуратури и различни демократични партии в Китайската народна република.
PublicinstitutionsorganizedbythePartycommitteesandgovernmentdepartmentsatalllevelsoftheCommunistPartyofChina.
Apublicinstitutionorganizedbyasocialorganizationthatusesfinancialfunds.
State-ownedenterprisesandotherorganizationsusestate-ownedassetstoestablishpublicinstitutions.
Inaccordancewiththelaworrelevantregulations,otherinstitutionsthatshouldberegisteredbytheregistrationmanagementorgansatalllevels.
Институционално юридическо лице
Organizationallegalpersonreferstopoliticalpartiesandgovernmentagenciesatalllevels.Институционално юридическо лицеsinclude:
CPCcommitteesatandabovethecountylevelandtheirrespectiveworkdepartments.
Органи на Народния конгрес и над окръжно ниво.
People'sgovernmentsatandabovethecountylevelandtheirrespectiveworkingdepartments,aswellasregionaladministrativeoffices.
Politicalconsultationconferenceorgansatandabovethecountylevel.
People'scourtsandprocuratoratesatandabovethecountylevel.
Демократически партии над окръжно ниво.
CountyandtownshipcommitteesoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandthepeople’sgovernment.
Социална организация юридическо лице
Социална организация юридическо лицеreferstothe"RegulationsonRegistrationandAdministrationofSocialOrganizations",approvedbytheCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandlocalpeopleatorabovethecountylevel.Varioussocialorganizationsthathavebeenregisteredorfiledbythecivilaffairsdepartmentofthegovernment,andhavereceivedthe"SocialOrganizationLegalPersonRegistrationCertificate".Andmassorganizationsthatdonotneedtoregisterasalegalpersoninaccordancewiththelaw,andaremanagedbytheorganizationmanagementdepartment.Socialorganizationsandlegalpersonsinclude:
Академични асоциации: различни дружества, изследователски асоциации и др.
Индустриални асоциации: различни асоциации, търговски камари и др.
Professionalsocieties:variouspromotionassociationsengagedinprofessionalbusiness,etc.
Unitedsocieties: различни федерации, женски клубове (съученици, възпитаници) и др.
Други масови организации: профсъюзи, Комунистическа младежка лига и др.
Други юридически лица
Други юридически лицаrefertounitsthatmeettherequirementsoflegalpersonsexceptforcorporatelegalpersons,agencylegalpersons,andsocialgrouplegalpersons.Including:
Residentcommitteesandvillagecommitteesapprovedtobeestablishedinaccordancewiththe"OrganizationLawofResidentCommitteesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"and"OrganizationLawofVillagersCommitteesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina".
Foundation:Inaccordancewiththe"FoundationManagementRegulations",theMinistryofCivilAffairsandtheprovincialcivilaffairsdepartmentshaveapprovedtheregistrationandreceivedthe"FoundationLegalPersonRegistrationCertificate".
Accordingtothe"InterimRegulationsontheRegistrationandManagementofPrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits",theCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandthecivilaffairsdepartmentsoflocalpeople’sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelhaveapprovedandregisteredtoreceive(LegalPerson)RegistrationCertificate"forprivatenon-enterpriseunits.
Aunitthatisapprovedandestablishedbyotheradministrativedepartmentsinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulationsandisqualifiedasalegalperson.
Единица за индустриална дейност
Toengageinonekindormainlyengagedinonekindofsocialeconomicactivityinaplace.
Relativelyindependentorganizationofproductionoperationsorbusinessactivities.
Abletograspthebusinessaccountingdatasuchasincomeandexpenditure
EstablishedwiththeapprovaloflegalproceduresandcannotindependentlybearcivilliabilityTheunitisrecognizedasanindustrialactivityunit.Including:enterpriselegalpersonbranchesorbusinessunitsthathavebeenregisteredbytheadministrativeauthoritiesforindustryandcommerceatalllevelsandreceivedthe"BusinessLicense",aswellasapprovedbytheregistrationauthoritiesatalllevels,civilaffairsandotherregistrationauthorities,orregisteredbythevariouslevelsinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulations.Branches,dispatchedoffices,orrepresentativeofficesofgovernmentagencies,publicinstitutions,andsocialorganizationlegalpersonsapprovedbytheadministrativedepartment.
AnorganizationestablishedwithinalegalpersonwithouttheapprovaloflegalproceduresisrecognizedasanindustrialactivityunitincompliancewithArticle9oftheseregulations.
Еднопромишлено юридическо лице
Thelegalpersonunitislocatedinonlyoneplaceandmainlyengagesinonetypeofsocialeconomicactivity,whichiscalledasingle-industrylegalperson.Asingle-industrylegalpersonisalsoanindustrialactivityunit.
Многоиндустриално юридическо лице
Alegalentityiscalledamulti-industrylegalpersonthatengagesinmultipleeconomicactivitiesorislocatedinmultiplelocations.Amulti-industrylegalpersoniscomposedoftwoormoreindustrialactivityunits.
Самонаети домакинства
Самонаети домакинстваrefertoatypeofhouseholdsinwhichtheproductionmaterialsareownedbytheindividual,basedonindividuallabor,andtheresultsofthelaborareownedandcontrolledbytheindividual.Businessunit.Theseinclude:
Individualbusinessesthathavebeenregisteredwiththeindustrialandcommercialadministrationsatalllevelsandreceivedthe"BusinessLicense"inaccordancewiththe"GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw"andthe"InterimRegulationsontheAdministrationofIndividualIndustrialandCommercialHouseholdsinUrbanandRuralAreas"Household.Specifically,itreferstotheself-employedcitizenswhoareengagedinactivitiessuchasindustry,commerce,construction,transportation,catering,andservicewithinthescopeofthelaw,approvedandregisteredinaccordancewiththelaw.
Accordingtothe"InterimRegulationsontheRegistrationandManagementofPrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits",theCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandthecivilaffairsdepartmentsoflocalpeople’sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelhaveapprovedtheregistrationandreceivedthe"PrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits"(Partnership)RegistrationCertificate"or"PrivateNon-EnterpriseUnit(Individual)RegistrationCertificate".
Urbanandruralself-employedhouseholdswhohavenotobtainedthe"BusinessLicense"buthavearelativelyfixedplaceandhaveactuallyengagedinself-employmentactivitiesformorethanthreemonths.Butitdoesnotincludesomepart-timeindustrial,commercialandotheractivitiescarriedoutbyfarmerfamilieswithauxiliarylabororusingtheirleisuretimeinthefarming.
Статистика на съдържанието на функцията
Itincludesstatisticsofenterpriseunits,statisticsofpublicinstitutionsandstatisticsofothersocialorganizations:
Статистика на предприятията
Статистика на предприятиятаarestatisticscarriedoutbyvarioustypesofenterprises.Itsstatisticalobjectsincludeobjectivephenomenainsidetheunitandobjectivephenomenaoutsidetheunit.Theobjectivephenomenonwithinanenterprisecanbecalledeconomicconditions.Theobjectivephenomenonoutsidetheenterpriseunitcanbecalledtheeconomicenvironment.
Статистика на публичните институции
Статистика на публичните институцииarestatisticsconductedbyvariouspublicinstitutions.Itsstatisticalobjectsalsoincludeobjectivephenomenainsidetheunitandobjectivephenomenaoutsidetheunit.Theobjectivephenomenoninsidetheinstitutioncanbecalledtheconditionofcareerdevelopment.Theobjectivephenomenonoutsidetheinstitutioncanbecalledtheenvironmentofcareerdevelopment.
Статистика на други социални организации
Статистика на други социални организацииaredeterminedbygovernmentagenciesatalllevels,variousenterprises,andStatisticsconductedbysocialorganizationsotherthanvariouspublicinstitutions.Itincludesstatisticsconductedbyvariouslevelsoflegislative,judicial,procuratorialandotherstateagencies,andstatisticsconductedbyvarioussocialorganizationssuchasmassorganizations,industryassociations,professionalassociations,andacademicgroups.Itsstatisticalobjectsincludeobjectivephenomenathattheyneedtounderstandandmaster.