Главна администрация за надзор на качеството, инспекция и карантина на Китайската народна република

SynonymAQSIQgenerallyreferstotheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

Институционални отговорности

(1)Organizethedraftingoflawsandregulationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andresearchandformulateGuidelinesandpoliciesforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantinework,formulateandpromulgaterelevantrulesandsystems;organizetheimplementationoflawsandregulationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,guideandsupervisetheadministrativelawenforcementofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine;beresponsiblefornationalqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantinerelatedmattersTechnicalregulationswork.

(2)Macro-managementandguidanceofnationalqualitywork,researchingandformulatingdevelopmentstrategiestoimprovethenationalqualitylevel,organizingtheimplementationofthe"QualityRevitalizationOutline",organizingthepromotionofadvancedqualitymanagementexperienceandmethods,andpromotingthefamousbrandstrategyImplementation;Establishamajorengineeringequipmentqualitysupervisionsysteminconjunctionwithrelevantdepartments;beresponsiblefororganizingtheinvestigationofmajorproductqualityaccidents;beresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofproductanti-counterfeitinginaccordancewiththelaw.

(3)Unifiedmanagementofmeasurementwork.Promotelegalmeasurementunitsandnationalmeasurementsystems,andberesponsibleforstandardizingandsupervisingthemeasurementbehaviorofcommodityquantities.

(4)Draftingcomprehensivebusinessrulesandregulationsforentry-exitinspectionandquarantine;responsibleforportentry-exitinspectionandquarantinebusinessmanagement;responsibleforthevisamanagementoftheGSPcertificateoforiginandgeneralcertificateoforigin.

(5)Organizeandimplemententry-exitsanitationandquarantine,infectiousdiseasesurveillance,andsanitationsupervision;managethecollection,analysis,andarrangementofforeignepidemics,andprovideinformationguidanceandconsultingservices.

(6)Organizetheimplementationofentryandexitanimalandplantquarantineandsupervision;managethecollection,analysis,andarrangementofmajordomesticandforeignanimalandplantepidemics,provideinformationguidanceandconsultingservices;beresponsibleforentryandexitofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsandtheirProductinspectionandquarantinework.

(7)Organizetheimplementationofsafety,sanitation,qualitysupervision,inspectionandsupervisionofimportandexportfoodandcosmetics;managethesanitationregistrationofimportandexportfoodandcosmeticsproductionandprocessingunits,andmanagetheexternalsanitationregistrationofexportenterprisesWork.

(8)Organizeandimplementstatutoryinspectionandsupervisionandmanagementofimportandexportcommodities,superviseandmanageimportandexportcommodityappraisalandforeigninvestmentpropertyvalueappraisal;managetheentryverificationofcivilcommoditiesunderthenationalimportlicensingsystem,andreviewandapprovethestatutoryExemptproductsfrominspectionandorganizere-inspection;organizethepreliminarysupervisionandfollow-upmanagementofimportandexportcommodityinspectionandquarantine;manageentry-exitinspectionandquarantinesigns(marks),importsafetyandqualitypermits,exportqualitypermits,andberesponsibleforsupervisionandmanagement.

(9)Superviseandmanagequalityinspectionagenciesinaccordancewiththelaw;approveandsuperviseforeign-relatedinspectionandappraisalagencies(includingSino-foreignjointventuresandcooperativeinspectionandappraisalagencies)inaccordancewiththelaw.

(10)Comprehensivelymanagethesafetysupervisionandsupervisionofspecialequipmentsuchasboilers,pressurevessels,elevators,etc.,formulaterelevantrulesandregulationsandorganizetheirimplementation;implementimportandexportsupervisionandinspectionofboilersandpressurevessels.

(11)Manageproductqualitysupervision;manageandguidequalitysupervisionandinspection;beresponsiblefortheimplementationofproductqualitymonitoringandmandatoryinspectionofdomesticproductionenterprises;organizetheimplementationofthenationalproductinspectionexemptionsystem,andmanagetheinspectionofproductqualityarbitration,Appraisal;managementoffiberqualitysupervisionandinspectionwork;managementofindustrialproductproductionlicensework;organizationoflawfulinvestigationandpunishmentofviolationsofstandardization,measurement,qualitylawsandregulations,andcrackdownoncounterfeitandinferiorillegalactivities.

(12)Manageandcoordinateinternationalcooperationandexchangesinqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine;representthecountrytoparticipateininternationalorregionalorganizationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andsignandberesponsiblefortheimplementationofrelevantinternationalcooperationagreements,Agreementsandprotocols,approveandimplementrelevantinternationalcooperationandexchangeprojects.Undertaketheimplementationoftechnicalbarrierstotradeagreementandsanitaryandphytosanitaryagreementinaccordancewithregulations,andmanagethenotificationandconsultationoftheabove-mentionedagreements.

(13)Formulateandorganizetheimplementationofscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentandlaboratoryconstructionplansforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,organizemajorscientificresearchandtechnologyintroduction;beresponsibleforthestatistics,information,publicity,education,andtrainingofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantineAndrelatedprofessionalqualificationmanagement;responsibleforthecollection,analysis,andarrangementofintelligenceinformationforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andprovidinginformationguidanceandconsultingservices.

(14)Verticalmanagementofentry-exitinspectionandquarantineagencies;implementationofprofessionalleadershipoverprovincial(autonomousregion,municipality)qualityandtechnicalsupervisionagencies.

(15)ManagetheNationalСертифициране и акредитацияAdministrationCommitteeandtheNationalStandardizationAdministrationCommittee.

(16)ToundertakeothermattersassignedbytheStateCouncil.

Inordertostrengthentheunifiedleadershipandsupervisionandmanagementofthenationalcertificationandaccreditationwork,theStateCouncildecidedtoestablishtheChinaNationalСертифициране и акредитацияAdministrationInstitutions.TheNationalСертифициране и акредитацияAdministrationCommissionisthecompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctions,unifiedmanagement,supervisionandcomprehensivecoordinationofnationalcertificationandaccreditationwork.

TheNationalStandardizationAdministrationofChina(NationalStandardizationAdministrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina)isapublicinstitutionmanagedbytheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.TheNationalУправление на стандартизациятаCommitteeisacompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctions,unifiedmanagement,supervisionandcomprehensivecoordinationofnationalstandardizationwork.

Управление на качеството

Accordingtothe"Качество на продуктаLaw"anditsimplementationregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineorganizestheimplementationofnationalpoliciesandmeasuresonqualityrevitalization,andprovidesmacroguidancefornationalqualitymanagementwork.Organizetheimplementationofthenationalqualityrewardsystemandpromotethe"famousbrandstrategy",promoteadvancedqualitymanagementexperienceandscientificqualitymanagementmethods,undertakemattersrelatedtotheestablishmentofamajorengineeringequipmentqualitysupervisionsystem,implementadefectiveproductrecallsystem,andpromotethedevelopmentof"qualitypromotion"Itorganizesthenationalmacro-qualitylevelevaluationwork,organizestheestablishmentofacorporatequalitycreditsystem,organizesprofessionalqualificationexaminationsforqualityprofessionals,organizesinvestigationsofkeyproductqualityaccidentsandproposesrectificationopinions,andisresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofproductanti-counterfeiting.

МетрологияМениджмънт

Accordingtothe"LawofMetrology"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineconductsinspectionandsupervisionandmanagementofimportandexportmeasuringinstruments,mainlyincluding:typeapprovalofimportedmeasuringinstruments,Approvalofimportedmeasuringinstrumentsandverificationofimportedmeasuringinstruments,etc.Responsiblefortheimplementationoflegalmeasurementunitsandnationalmeasurementsystems,organizetheestablishment,approvalandmanagementofnationalmeasurementstandardsandstandardmaterials,formulatenationalverificationsystemtables,verificationproceduresandmeasurementtechnicalspecificationsformeasurementinstruments,andorganizethetransmissionofmeasurementvalues.Responsibleforregulatingandsupervisingthemeasurementbehaviorofcommodityvolume.

Управление на митническото освобождаване

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineparticipatedintheplanningandacceptanceofthecountry’sopenports,andformulatedthe"CatalogueofEntryandExitCommoditiesSubjecttoInspectionandQuarantinebyEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineInstitutions"accordingtolaw,Implementinspectionandquarantineclearancemanagementforentryandexitgoods,vehiclesandpersonnelinvolvingenvironment,sanitation,animalandplanthealth,andpersonalsafety,andimplementtheinspectionandquarantinegoodsclearancemanagementmodeof"inspectionfirst,thencustomsclearance"forentryandexitgoodsatports.

Theentry-exitinspectionandquarantineagencyisresponsibleforimplementingthestatutoryinspectionandquarantineofimportandexportgoods,andissuing"entrygoodsclearanceform"and"outboundgoodsclearanceform",andthecustomswillreleaseonthisbasis;issueinspectionandquarantinecertificatestomorethan100Countriesandregions;managementofentry-exitinspectionandquarantinesignsandsealsinaccordancewiththelaw;responsibleforissuingGSPcertificatesoforigin,generalcertificatesoforigin,regionalpreferentialcertificatesoforigin,specialcertificatesoforiginandregistrationandotherrelatedbusinesses.

In2001,the"GreatCustomsClearance"systemwasimplementedtoimprovetheefficiencyofcustomsclearance.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinepassedthe"threepower"projectconstruction,namelyelectronicdeclaration,electronicsupervision,andelectronicreleaseofentryandexitgoods,whichgreatlyimprovedthespeedofcustomsclearanceatportsandrealizednetworkedmanagementofinspectiondeclaration,inspectionandquarantine,visaclearance,andstatisticscollection.Asanimportantpartofthe"GoldenProject",the"ChinaElectronicInspectionandQuarantine"underconstructionwillformacompletesetofelectroniclawenforcementsystemstorealizethescientific,standardizedandinstitutionalizedmanagementofinspectionandquarantinelawenforcement.

Здраве и карантина

Accordingtothe"BorderЗдраве и карантинаLaw"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsibleforcheckingentryandexitpersonnel,vehicles,containers,goods,luggage,Hygienicquarantineinspection,infectiousdiseasemonitoring,hygienicsupervisionandsanitarytreatmentarecarriedoutonparcels,corpses,specialitems,etc.,topromotetheimplementationofthecountry'sopening-uppolicy,preventtheintroductionandspreadofinfectiousdiseases,andensurethehealthandhygieneofpeopleenteringandleavingthecountry.

AnimalandPlantQuarantine

Accordingtothe"EntryandExitAnimalandPlantQuarantineLaw"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasOtherquarantineobjects,containers,packaging,andbeddingmaterialsforanimalsandplantsandtheirproducts,andotherquarantineobjects,transportationvehiclesfromepidemicareas,andlaws,regulations,internationaltreaties,multilateralandbilateralagreements,ortradecontractsshouldimplementquarantineQuarantineandsupervisionofothergoodsandarticlestopreventanimalinfectiousdiseases,parasiticdiseasesandplantdangerousdiseases,insects,weedsandotherharmfulorganismsfrombeingintroducedandtransmitted,andtoprotectagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandry,fisheryproductionandhumanhealth,Promotethedevelopmentofforeigntrade.

Thequarantinemeasuresmainlyinclude:riskanalysisandmanagementmeasures,quarantineapproval,foreignpre-inspection,portinspection,isolationandquarantine,laboratorytesting,quarantineandpestmanagement,earlywarningandrapidresponse,quarantinesupervision,etc.

Стокова инспекция

Accordingtothe"ImportandExportCommodityInspectionLaw"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineinspectsandsupervisesimportandexportcommoditiesandtheirpackaginganddeliveryvehicles.Carryoutstatutoryinspectionandsupervisionandmanagementofcommoditieslistedinthe"CatalogueofEntryandExitCommoditiesSubjecttoInspectionandQuarantinebyEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineInstitutions";conductrandominspectionsofcommoditiesnotincludedinthe"Catalogue";conductimportantimportsandexportsinvolvingsafety,hygiene,health,andenvironmentalprotectionCommodityregistration,registrationorfilingsystem:implementationofentryverificationmanagementforciviliancommoditiesundertheimportlicensingsystem;examinationandapprovalofstatutoryinspectionofgoodsexempted;inspectionofgeneralpackagingandpackagingofdangerousgoods;inspectionandquarantineofdeliveryvehiclesandcontainers;Superviseandmanageexportcommodityappraisalandforeign-investedpropertyvalueappraisal;examineandapproveandsuperviseinstitutionsengagedinimportandexportcommodityinspectionandappraisalbusinessinaccordancewiththelaw.

Безопасност на храните

Accordingtothe"FoodSanitationLaw"and"ImportandExportCommodityInspectionLaw"andrelatedregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineconductsinspectionsonthesafety,hygieneandqualityofimportedandexportedfoodandcosmetics.Inspection,supervisionandmanagement,organizeandimplementdailysupervisionandmanagementofimportandexportfoodandcosmeticsandtheirproductionunits.Inspection,quarantine,supervisionandmanagementofimportedfood(includingbeverages,alcohol,sugar),foodadditives,foodcontainers,packagingmaterials,foodtoolsandequipment.Establishanentry-exitfoodinspectionandquarantineriskearlywarningandrapidresponsesystem,andadoptpreventivesafetyguaranteesandtreatmentmeasuresforpossiblerisksorpotentialhazardsinimportedandexportedfood.

Participatedintheformulationandimplementationofthe"MonitoringPlanofResiduesinAnimalsandFoodofAnimalOriginofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"and"MonitoringPlanofPesticideResiduesinFoodofAnimalandPlantOriginofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",Andanimal-derivedfoodstomonitorpesticideandveterinarydrugresidues.

Асансьорнаблюдение

Inaccordancewiththe“SpecialEquipmentSafetySupervisionRegulations”promulgatedbytheStateCouncil(OrderNo.373ofthePremieroftheStateCouncil),theAQSIQmanagesboilers,pressurevessels,Safetysupervisionandsupervisionofspecialequipmentsuchaspressurepipelines,elevators,hoistingmachinery,passengerropeways,largeamusementfacilities,andmotorvehiclesinthefield(factory);draftspecialequipmentsafetysupervisioncatalogs,relevantregulationsandsafetytechnicalspecificationsandorganizetheirimplementationandimplementationSupervisionandinspection;superviseandinspectthedesign,manufacture,installation,transformation,maintenance,use,inspectionandtestingofspecialequipment,andimportandexport;investigateandhandlespecialequipmentaccidentsandconductstatisticalanalysis;beresponsiblefortheapprovalandresponseofspecialequipmentinspectionandtestinginstitutionsQualificationassessmentofinspectionandtestingpersonnelandoperatingpersonnel.

Качество на продукта

Accordingtothe"Качество на продуктаLaw"anditsimplementationregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineorganizestheimplementationofnationalproductqualitysupervisionandspotchecks.Drawupacatalogofdomesticproductsunderkeynationalsupervisionandorganizetheimplementationofsupervision.OrganizeandimplementtheQSmarksystem.Manageandcoordinateindustrysupervision,localsupervisionandprofessionalqualitysupervisionofproductquality.Managetheinspectionandappraisalofqualityarbitration.Superviseandmanageproductqualityinspectionagencies,managethenationalproductqualitysupervisionandrandominspectionandexemptionwork;managetheworkofindustrialproductproductionlicenses.

Надзор на правоохранителните органи

Accordingtothe"Качество на продуктаLaw","StandardizationLaw","MeasurementLaw"anditsimplementationregulations,theAQSIQorganizesinvestigationsandpunishmentsforviolationsofquality,standardizationandmeasurementActsoflawsandregulations.AccordingtotheauthorizationoftheStateCouncil,itisresponsiblefororganizingandcoordinatingrelevantspecialanti-counterfeitingactivitiesnationwide.Organizethesystemtocarryoutactivitiestocombatcounterfeitandshoddyproducts.Responsiblefororganizingandcoordinatingtheinvestigationandhandlingofcasesacrossprovinces(autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment)andthesupervisionofmajorandimportantcases.Manageandguidetheconstructionofadministrativelawenforcementagenciesandteamsforqualityandtechnicalsupervision.

Интернационална кооперация

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsibleformanaginginternationalcooperationandexchangesinqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasestablishedcooperativerelationswithrelevantauthoritiesinmostcountriesandregionsintheworld,andestablishedbilateralconsultationandcooperationmechanismswithmanycountriesandregions;activelyparticipatesinbilateral,multilateralandregionaleconomiccooperation,aloneorintheMinistryofForeignAffairs,TheMinistryofCommerceconductsconsultationsandnegotiationswithrelevantcountries;ithassignedanumberofbilateralcooperationdocumentswith50countriesandregionsinvariousformssuchasmemorandums,protocols,meetingminutes,andcooperationagreements.

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineparticipatesintheactivitiesofmanyinternationalorganizationsandregionalorganizations,including:WorldTradeOrganization(WTO),InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO),InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC),UnitedNationsCodexAlimentariusCommission(CAC),InternationalPlantProtectionConvention(IPPC),InternationalMetricConventionOrganization,InternationalOrganizationforLegalMetrology(OIML),Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC),Asia-EuropeMeeting(ASEM ), Шанхайска организация за сътрудничество (TheShanghaiCooperationOrganization), Азиатско-тихоокеански форум за правна метрология (APLMF) и др.

ApprovedbytheStateCouncil,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineistheleadunitoftheNationalTechnicalTradeMeasuresMinistry-levelJointConferenceandisresponsibleforthecoordinationofnationaltechnicaltrademeasures.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsiblefortheimplementationoftheWTO"TBTAgreement"and"SPSAgreement"andthedomesticcoordinationofnationalnotificationandconsultation.China'sWTO/TBTandSPSnationalenquirypointsarelocatedintheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.

Управление на науката и технологиите

Asasystemwithstrongprofessionalskills,completeprofessionaldisciplines,andprofessionalandtechnicalpersonnel,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasalwaysadheredtotheInvestmentinscienceandtechnologyandfinancialresources,attachimportancetotheconstructionofprofessionalandtechnicalpersonnel,andhaveagoodlevelofscienceandtechnologyathomeandabroad.Accordingtotheneedsofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasestablishednearly700entry-exitinspectionandquarantinelaboratoriesforfoodsafety,animalandplantquarantine,sanitaryquarantine,industrialproducttesting,etc.,including188state-levelkeylaboratories.Thereare318regionalcentrallaboratoriesand190comprehensiveroutinelaboratories;3473laboratoriesformeasurement,qualityinspection,standardservice,specialequipmentinspection,fiberinspection,etc.,including260nationalproductqualitysupervisionandinspectioncenters.Theselaboratorieshaveadvancedinstrumentsandexperiencedtechnicianstoperformvariousinspection,quarantine,andinspectiontasksforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,toensurethesmoothprogressofimportandexporttrade,toprovideeffectivetechnicalsupportforthedecision-makingoftheStateAdministrationofProvideimportanttestingtechnicalservicesinvariousfieldsofopeningtotheoutsideworld.

Сертифициране и акредитация

Accordingtothe"RegulationsonСертифициране и акредитацияofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",theCNCAisresponsibleforformulating,issuingandimplementingnationalcertificationandaccreditation,safetyandqualitylicensing,healthregistrationandconformityassessmentCoordinateandguidethenationalcertificationandaccreditationwork,andberesponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofaccreditationagenciesandpersonnelregistrationagencies.

Responsiblefordraftingtheproductcatalogforthenationalimplementationofcompulsorycertificationandsafetyandqualitylicensingsystem,formulatingandpublishingcertificationmarks,conformityassessmentproceduresandtechnicalrules,andorganizingtheimplementationofcompulsorycertificationandsafetyandqualitylicensing.Responsibleforthereviewandregistrationofsanitaryregistrationofimportandexportfoodandcosmeticsproductionandprocessingunits,andhandleregistrationnotificationsandoverseasrecommendations.

Superviseandregulatethecertificationmarketinaccordancewiththelaw,andsuperviseandmanagecertification-relatedintermediaryservicesandtechnicalevaluationactivities.Responsibleforthequalificationreviewandsupervisionofrelevantcertificationagencies,acceptingcertificationandaccreditationcomplaintsandorganizinginvestigations.

Responsibleforthemanagementoftheevaluationandqualificationaccreditationofrelatedcalibration,testing,andinspectionlaboratories,andorganizetheimplementationoflaboratoryevaluation,measurementcertification,registrationandqualificationaccreditation.Responsiblefortheapprovalofcertificationagencies,inspectionagenciesandlaboratoriesthatundertakecompulsorycertificationandsafetyandqualitylicensing.

Manageandcoordinatethecertificationandaccreditationinternationalcooperationactivitiesinthenameofthegovernment,participateintheactivitiesofmanycertificationandaccreditationinternationalorganizations,andsignagreements,agreementsandprotocolsrelatedtoconformityassessment.

Управление на стандартизацията

Accordingtothe„Закон за стандартизация на Китайската народна република“anditsimplementationregulations,theNationalStandardsCommitteeisresponsiblefordraftingandrevisingnationalstandardizationlawsandregulations,andformulatingandimplementingnationalstandardizationworkFormulatenationalstandardizationmanagementregulations,formulaterelevantsystems,andorganizetheimplementationofstandardizationlaws,regulations,andrulesandregulations.

Responsibleforformulatingthedevelopmentplanforthenationalstandardizationcause,andfororganizing,coordinatingandpreparingtheformulationandrevisionplanofthenationalstandard.Responsiblefororganizingtheformulationandrevisionofnationalstandards,andresponsiblefortheunifiedreview,approval,numberingandreleaseofnationalstandards.

ResponsibleforcoordinatingandmanagingtherelevantworkoftheNationalStandardizationTechnicalCommittee,coordinatingandguidingindustryandlocalstandardizationwork,andresponsibleforthefilingofindustrystandardsandlocalstandards.

ParticipateintheactivitiesoftheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO),theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)andotherinternationalorregionalstandardizationorganizations,andberesponsiblefororganizingtheworkoftheISOandIECChinaNationalCommittees.Responsibleformanagingtheparticipationofvariousdomesticdepartmentsandregionsintheactivitiesofinternationalorregionalstandardizationorganizations,andforsigningandimplementinginternationalstandardizationcooperationagreements.Managenationalorganizationcodesandcommoditybarcodes.

Институционална настройка

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehas17departments(departments,bureaus),namely;GeneralOffice,DepartmentofRegulations,DepartmentofУправление на качеството,DepartmentofMetrology,DepartmentofCustomsClearance,DepartmentofЗдраве и карантинаSupervision,DepartmentofAnimalandPlantQuarantineSupervision,DepartmentofInspectionSupervision,ImportandExportБезопасност на хранитеBureau,SpecialEquipmentSafetySupervisionBureau,Качество на продуктаSupervisionDepartment,LawEnforcementSupervisionDepartment(AQSIQAnti-CounterfeitingOffice),InternationalCooperationDepartment(HongKongandMacauTaiwanOffice),DepartmentofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofPersonnel,DepartmentofPlanningandFinance,andDepartmentofSupervisionandInternalAudit.TheestablishmentofthePartyCommittee(IdeologicalandPoliticalWorkOffice)andtheBureauofRetiredCadres.Inaddition,theCPCCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionandtheMinistryofSupervisionhavesentaDisciplineInspectionTeamandSupervisionBureautotheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.

TheWTO/TBTNationalNotificationandConsultationCenterofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheWTO/SPSNationalNotificationandConsultationCenterofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaarelocatedintheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaBureau)(referredtoastheNationalStandardsCommittee)toimplementmanagement.TheCNCA(deputyministeriallevel)isthecompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctions,unifiedmanagement,supervisionandcomprehensivecoordinationofnationalcertificationandaccreditationwork.TheNationalStandardsCommittee(deputy-ministeriallevel)isthecompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctionsanduniformlymanagethenationalstandardizationwork.

16institutionsdirectlyundertheAQSIQ,namely:AQSIQServiceCenter,AQSIQInformationCenter,AQSIQInternationalInspectionandQuarantineStandardsandTechnicalRegulationsResearchCenter,andAQSIQCadreEducationCenter,ChinaFiberInspectionBureau,ChinaAcademyofMetrology(NationalTimeMeasurementandFrequencyCenter),ChinaAcademyofInspectionandQuarantine(NationalБезопасност на хранитеHazardAnalysisandCriticalControlPointApplicationResearchCenter),ChinaSpecialEquipmentInspectionandResearchInstitute,ChinaStandardizationResearchInstitute,ChinaInformationSecurityCertificationCenter,ChinaInformationSecurityCertificationCenter,ChinaNationalAccreditationCenterforConformityAssessment,ChinaArticleNumberingCenter,NationalOrganizationCodeManagementCenter,ChinaQualityCertificationCenter,ChinaQualityPress,ChinaQualityInspectionPress.

ApprovedbytheMinistryofCivilAffairs,13tradesandassociationsareaffiliatedwiththeGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine,namely,ChinaEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineAssociation,ChinaInternationalTravelHealthCareAssociation,ChinaСертифициране и акредитацияAssociation,ChinaQualityInspectionAssociation,ChinaMetrologyAssociation,ChinaNationalCounterfeitIndustryAssociation,ChinaQualityPromotionAssociation,ChinaEquipmentSupervisionAssociation,ChinaSpecialEquipmentSafetyandEnergyConservationPromotionAssociation,ChinaStandardizationAssociation,ChinaMetrologyandTestingSociety,ChinaBrandBuildingPromotionAssociation,ChinaInspectionandQuarantineSociety.

Inordertoperformthefunctionsofentry-exitinspectionandquarantine,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasestablished35entry-exitinspectionandquarantinebureausin31provinces(autonomousregionsandmunicipalities)acrossthecountry,andnearly300sea,landandairportsandcargodistributioncenters.Therearemorethan30,000inspectionandquarantinepersonnelinthreebranchesandmorethan200offices.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineimplementsverticalmanagementofentry-exitinspectionandquarantineagencies.

Inordertofulfilltheresponsibilityofqualityandtechnicalsupervision,thereare31provinces(autonomousregions,municipalities)qualityandtechnicalsupervisionbureausnationwide,andtherearemorethan2,800administrativedepartmentsunderit,withatotalofmorethan180,000qualitytechnicalsupervisionpersonnel.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineshallexerciseprofessionalleadershipoverprovincial(autonomousregion,municipality)qualityandtechnicalsupervisionagencies.

Ръководен кадър

NameCurrentpositionth>ZhiShupingMemberoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,DirectoroftheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineHouJianguoSecretaryofthePartyLeadershipGroupoftheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineSunDaweiDeputyDirectoroftheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine,PartyMember,DirectoroftheNationalСертифициране и акредитацияAdministrationCommitteeWangWeiMemberoftheCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection,leaderoftheDisciplineInspectionTeamoftheCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionintheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine,andmemberofthePartyGroupQinYizhiDeputyDirectoroftheStateAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine/td>ChenGangDeputyDirectoroftheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine,MemberofthePartyLeadershipGroupTianShihongDeputyDirectoroftheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine,MemberofthePartyLeadershipGroup,DirectoroftheNationalStandardizationAdministrationHanYiChiefEngineeroftheStateAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine

(ReferencematerialSource)

Закони и регулации

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsiblefororganizingthedraftingofdraftlawsandregulationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andformulatingandissuingregulationsandsystemsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine..Responsiblefororganizingtheimplementationoflawsandregulationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andguidingandsupervisingtheadministrativelawenforcementofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine.

Mainlyperformqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantinedutiesinaccordancewiththefollowinglawsandregulations:

TheImportandExportCommodityInspectionLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

Фитосанитарно право"

"FrontierЗдраве и карантинаLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"

„Закон за безопасност на храните на Китайската народна република“

„Закон за качеството на продуктите на Китайската народна република“

"SpecialEquipmentSafetyLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"

„Закон за измерване на Китайската народна република“

„Закон за стандартизация на Китайската народна република“

"RulesfortheImplementationoftheMetrologyLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"

"RegulationsfortheImplementationoftheStandardizationLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"

"RegulationsfortheImplementationoftheImportandExportCommodityInspectionLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"

"ImplementationRegulationsoftheEntryandExitAnimalandPlantQuarantineLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"

"ImplementationRulesoftheFrontierЗдраве и карантинаLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"

"RegulationsofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonСертифициране и акредитация"

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"RegulationsofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaontheOriginofGoods"

„Регламенти за лицензиране на индустриални продукти“

"MeasuresfortheInspectionofInternationalShipsEnteringandExitingthePortsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"

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Inaddition,theAQSIQ’sbureauorders,announcementsandotherdepartmentalregulationsandotherregulatorydocumentsarealsolegallymandatory.AsofAugust2005,therearecurrently316effectivedepartmentalregulations,formingaqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantinelegalsystemthatbasicallymeetstheneedsofadministrativelawenforcement.

Съвместно изграждане на университети

In2017,theZhejiangProvincialPeople'sGovernmentandtheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinejointlysignedthe"AgreementonCo-buildingChinaMetrologyUniversity."

Accordingtotheco-constructionagreement,theAQSIQwillincludetheschoolinthedevelopmentplanoftheAQSIQ,andactivelytakeeffectivemeasurestosupporttheschoolandtheAQSIQ,theChineseAcademyofMetrology,theChinaNationalInstituteofStandardizationandotherdirectlyaffiliatedscientificresearchunitsCarryoutexchangesandcooperation,supporttheschooltobuildatalenttrainingbasefortheGeneralAdministration;supporttheschooltoapplyforthenationalmajorbasicplatform,scientificandtechnologicalachievementaward,scientificandtechnologicalachievementpromotionandtransformationbaseandsciencepopularizationbase;supporttheschoolandtheInternationalBureauofMetrology,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationandotherinternationalmetrology,standardization,Qualityresearchinstitutionscarryoutexchangesandcooperation,undertakeinternationalcooperationprojects,holdrelevantpositionsininternationalorganizations,participateintheformulationofinternationalstandardsandinternationaltalenttraining.

Разкриване на незаконни дела

OnMarch31,2014,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofChinaheldapressconferencetoexpose10typicalcasesofproductqualityviolations.

10-те типични случая на нарушения на качеството на продукта са:

1.TheHengyangCityQualitySupervisionBureauofHunanProvinceinvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofDengZhengmaousinghydrogenperoxidesoakingtoprocessbeefvenetianleaffood.

2.TheQualitySupervisionBureauofJinshaCounty,GuizhouProvinceinvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofJiabeiCorianderOilFactoryusingnon-ediblesalttoproduceandsellrapeseed.

3.TheQualitySupervisionBureauofNanhaiDistrict,FoshanCity,GuangdongProvinceinvestigatedandprosecutedtheillegalproductionofcounterfeitwatchesintheprocessingplantonthe12thand13thfloorsofNo.3,Lane3,YingshuiStreet,LishuiCaochangXieKengVillage,NanhaiDistrict,FoshanCity.

4.ShandongProvincialBureauofQualitySupervisioninvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofYinanHujingSpecialSteelCo.,Ltd.producingandsellinghot-rolledribbedsteelbarsforreinforcedconcretethatwereexplicitlyeliminatedbythestate.

5.TheQualitySupervisionBureauofAnhuiProvinceinvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofcounterfeiting"Northern"clothingfromHefeiFuhaiClothingCo.,Ltd.

6.TheTongzhouQualitySupervisionBureauofNantongCity,JiangsuProvinceinvestigatedandpunishedthecaseofNantongTongzhouDistrictWasionConcreteCo.,Ltd.usingshoddyrawmaterialstoproduceconcreteandforgingqualitycertificationdocuments.

7.TheTaicangQualitySupervisionBureauofSuzhouCity,JiangsuProvinceinvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofTaicangTailiPaintCo.,Ltd.fortheproductionandsaleofpaintwithoutalicense.

8.ZhejiangProvincialQualitySupervisionBureauinvestigatedanddealtwiththecaseofChenBaobing'sproductionofautomobilefilterdensthatcounterfeitthefactorynameandsiteofothers.

9.TheLanzhouCityQualitySupervisionBureauofGansuProvinceinvestigatedanddealtwithaseriesofLPGcasesinwhichsubstandardproductswerepassedoffasqualifiedproducts.

10.TheQualitySupervisionBureauofXingtaiCity,HebeiProvinceinvestigatedandpunishedthecaseofunlicensedproductionofunqualifiedblockboardfromSouthZhangjiatunVillage,XingtaiCity,SouthKoreaShengbanFactory.

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