Nerve center

Classificationdifferences

Centralnervoussystem

Thedifferencebetweenthecentralnervoussystemandthenervouscenter

Thecentralnervoussystemisaconceptintheclassificationofthenervoussystem,thenervoussystemItisdividedintothecentralnervoussystem(centralnervoussystem)andtheperipheralnervoussystem.Thecentralnervoussystemincludesthebrainandthespinalcord.Theperipheralnervoussystemreferstothespinalnerve(31pairs)andthecranialnerve(12pairs).

NerveCenter

isafunctionalconcept,thatis,certainfunctionalareasinthecentralnervoussystemestablishacertainrelationshipwitheachotherandcooperatetocompletethereception,analysis,synthesisandsynthesisofcertainneuralsignals.Transmissionofthefinalprocessingresult.Inthebrainandspinalcord,thedensepartoftheneuron'scellbodyisdarkincolor,soitiscalledgraymatter.Ingraymatter,neuroncellbodieswiththesamefunctionarebroughttogethertoregulateacertaincorrespondingphysiologicalfunctionofthehumanbody.Thispartofthestructureiscalledthenervecenter(nervecenter).Forexample,thecerebralcortexhasanervecenterforvariouslifeactivitiessuchassensation,movement,andlanguage.

Classification

TheCentralNervousSystemincludesthebrainandspinalcord.

Thebraincanbedividedintofourparts:brainstem,cerebellum,cerebrum,andhypothalamus.

Inthecentralnervoussystem,thepartwherethecellbodiesofneuronsareconcentratediscalledgraymatter,andthepartwithoutcellbodiesandonlynervefibersiscalledwhitematter.Thegraymatterofthebrainandcerebellumislocatedonthesurfaceofthebrain,soitisalsocalledthecortex,andthewhitematterisunderthecortex.Thegraymattermasses(exceptthecortex)ofneuronswiththesamefunctionandsimilarfunctionsarecallednervenuclei.Thegraymatterofthespinalcordislocatedinthecenter,surroundedbywhitematter.Intheperipheralnervoussystem,theconcentratedpartofneuroncellsconstitutesaganglionornerveplexus.Neuronsdistributedinvariouspartshavegreatdifferencesintheirmorphology,sizeandthelengthoftheirprotrusions.Amongthem,longaxon(Golgitype)neuronshaveaxonsextendingfromtheareawherethecellbodyislocatedtootherpartsofthenervoussystem.Part,ordistributedtoothertissuesofthebody.

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