Basiccharacteristics
①Itoriginatedfromthedevelopmentofnaturalresources;
②Thefunctionsofthedevelopmentandutilizationofindustrialandminingresourcesareobvious,andotherfunctionsareweak;
③Thepopulationstructureismoremalethanfemale,theproportionofthelaborpopulationislarge,theproportionofminorsandtheelderlyissmall,especiallyinthenewindustrialandminingareas,theperformanceisveryprominent;
④Thedistributionofnaturalresourcesdeterminesthedistributionoftheindustrialandminingareas,Mostoftheindustrialandminingareasarescattered;
⑤Thegroundsubsidencecausedbynaturalresourcemining,theappearanceofopenpits,orehills,anddumpingsiteshavegreatlychangedthesurfacelandscapeofindustrialandminingareas,andrestoredandtransformedthesurfaceofminingareas.Formisanimportanttaskofindustrialandminingareas;
⑥Theindustrialandminingareasarelocatedinruralareas,andthelaborforcemainlycomesfromruralareas.
Basicfunctiontypes
Accordingtothedifferentproportionsoftheextractiveindustryemployeesintheindustrialandminingemployees,itcanbedividedintothreebasicfunctiontypes:①Theextractiveindustryemployeesaccountformorethan70%oftheindustrialandminingemployeesOftheextractiveindustry.Theminingindustryoccupiesaveryimportantposition,andtheprocessingindustryisveryweak,mainlyinnewlydevelopedminingareas,remoteminingareasandminingareaswithcomplexterrain;Theextractiveindustryisthemainindustry,andtheprocessingindustryareaaccountsforacertainproportion;③Theprocessing-excavationindustrialandminingarea,withlessthan50%oftheemployeesintheextractiveindustry,andtheprocessingindustryhasrisenfromasecondarytoamajorposition,generallyintheoldcoalmineareaswithbetterconditionsforthedevelopmentofprocessingindustriesAndsomemetalminingareaswithmetallurgicalindustry.
Classification
Accordingtothecharacteristicsofitsdepartmentalstructure,itisdividedintotwocategories:①Industrialandminingareaswiththeminingindustryasthemainbody.Withtheneedsofproductiondevelopment,orewashing,primaryprocessingofsomerawmaterials,miningmachineryrepairandconstructionservicesfortheminingindustry,andinfrastructureandself-sufficiencydepartments(suchasfood,Lightindustry,etc.);②Theminingindustrystilloccupiesanimportantposition,buttheprocessingindustryisalsomoredevelopedinindustrialandminingareas.Itisusuallycomprehensivelydevelopedonthebasisoftheminingindustry,thatis,throughthedeepprocessingofrawmaterialsandfuels,andthecombinationofenterprisesanddepartmentscloselyrelatedtoitsproduction,industryandeconomy,suchasironoremining-steelsmelting-coking-Buildingmaterials,etc.;somehavebeendevelopedthroughtheconstructionofminingmachinery,powermachineryandheavymachinerymanufacturingservicesthatservetheminingindustry.Suchindustrialandminingareasgenerallyhavemoreindustrialcategoriesandlargerproductionscales,suchasAnshan,TangshanandHuangshiinChina.