Central government

SynonymsCentralPeople’sGovernmentgenerallyreferstothecentralgovernment

Organization

Thecentralgovernmentsofvariouscountriesintheworldhavedifferentnames,suchastheStateCouncil,theCouncilofState,theCouncilofMinisters,cabinet.Itsorganizationalformisalsodifferent.Somegovernmentsarecomposedofpoliticalpartiesorcoalitionsofpoliticalpartiesthatoccupythemajorityofseatsintheparliament.Theyareresponsibletotheparliament.Theparliamenthastherighttosupervisethegovernmentandraisequestions,andevenraiseacaseofnoconfidencetoforcethegovernmenttoresign,suchastheUnitedKingdom.

Somegovernmentstaketheelectedpresidentasthehead,whoisdirectlyorganizedandledbyhim,andisonlyresponsibletothepresidentandnottotheparliament,suchastheUnitedStates.

Othergovernmentsareelectedbytheparliamentandthepresidentresponsiblefortheparliamentistheexecutivehead.Hedirectlyintervenesinthegovernmentcomposedofthecabinetprimeministerandvariousministers.Theparliamenthasthepowertosuperviseandreplacethegovernment,suchasFrance.

ThecentralgovernmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaistheStateCouncilofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theexecutiveorganofthehighestorganofstatepower,andthehighestadministrativeorganofthestate.Itisproducedbythehighestorganofstatepower,theNationalPeople'sCongress,andisresponsibleforitandreportsonitswork.

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